（宜宾专版）2019届中考英语总复习第3部分中考题型攻略篇题型2单项选择（精讲）练习.doc

1、1题型二 单项选择题 型 特 点单项选择题的特点是考点多,覆盖面大,题量大,潜隐性较强。纵观宜宾近几年的单项选择题,可知它是一个变化比较大的题型。从2013,2014年的15道题,2015年12道题,再到2016年,2017年,2018年均为10道题,基本趋于稳定。预计2019年单项选择题的题量保持10道题的可能性会很大,并且增加干扰项的个数,选项由3个变为4个。由于题量的减少,所以考点也变得更细更精。并且根据近几年的考 题,可 以看出单项选择考查纯语法的题目逐渐减少,而增多了许多在特定的语境中运用词法、句法、习惯用法的考查,突出了对学生综合运用英语语言能力和日常交际用语的考查。解 题 策 略

2、近几年来宜宾的单项选择题逐渐减少了对语法结构的考查,增加了对语境的考查,采取语义、语法相结合的方式,题目覆盖面广,灵活多样,交际性强,体现了新课标中提倡交流、强调运用、鼓励创 新的理念。10道单项选择题一般建议作答时间为67分钟,这样可以为后面的完形、阅读等题节约更多的时间。(2018 宜宾中考)从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( )1.I cant find Jimmy.Where is he?He_in the garden at the moment.A.works B.will work C.is working【解析】句意：我找不到吉米,他在哪儿？此

3、刻他正在花园里工作。根据“at the moment”可知应用现在进行时态。【答案】C( )2.Every morning he spends _hour doing exercise,then he goes to _work.A.an； B.a；a C.a；ZK)【解析】句意：每天早晨他花一个小时做运动,然后去上班。hour 以元音因素开头,故应使用不定冠词an；go to work去上班,为固定短语。【答案】A( )3.Mr.Green _be at home now.He went ab road on vacation last Friday.A.neednt B.mustnt C.

4、cant【解析】句意：格林先生 现在不可能在家,上周五他出国度假了。A.neednt 不需要； B.mustnt不准；C.cant不可能,通常用于否定句的推测。根据“He went abroad on vacation last Friday.(上周五他出国度假了,可知现在他不可能在家)”可知答案。【答案】C( )4.She stopped talking _her mother came into the room.A.as soon as B.unless C.though【解析】句意：她妈妈一进到房间里,她就停止了说话。 A.as soon as 一就；B.unless除非；C.thou

5、gh尽管。结合句意可得出答案。【答案】A( )5.Shall we go to see the documentary Amazing China or stay at home?2Either is OK._.A.Go ahead B.Its up to youC.Thats all right【解 析】句意：我们去看纪录片辉煌中国还是待在家里？都可以,由你决定。A.Go ahead 做吧；B.Its up to you由你决定；C.Thats all right不客气。根据“Either is OK(哪个都可以)”,可知是你说了算。【答案】B( )6._will you go back t

6、o your hometown?In a week.A.How long B.How far C.How soon【解析】句意：你过多久要回家乡？一周后。A.How long对时间段提问,“多长”；B.How far对距离提问,“多远”；C.How soon对将来时间段提问,“多久”。根据回答“In a week.(一周 之后)”,可得出答案。【答案】C( )7.My sister _be lazy.But now shes working really hard.A.used to B.is used to C.was used to【解析】句意：我妹妹过去常常很懒。但是现在她真的工作很努力

7、。A.used to do过去常常做某事；B.is used to do被用来做某事(一般现在时态); C.was used to do被用来做某事(一般过去时态)。结合语境可知答案。【答案】A( )8.Do you know _？A.how old is he B.how old he is C.he is how old【解析】句意：你知道他多大了吗？疑问词引导的宾语从句,用陈述句语序。【答案】B( )9.We all look forward to _you agai n soon.A.see B.seeing C.seen【解析】句意：我们都盼望着不久再次见到你。look forwar

8、d to doing sth.盼望做某事。【答案】B( )10.Thats the boy _won the first prize in the competition yesterday.A.who B.which C.whom【解析】句意：那是昨天比赛赢得一等奖的那个男孩。这是一个定语从句,先行词是the boy,引导词在从句中作主语。【答案】A实 战 演 练A(2018安徽中考)(A)1.May I use your computer,Mr.Black?_.I will use my iPad instead.A.Go ahead B.Thank you3C.Sorry,you can

9、t D.Im afraid not(D)2.What is the _ of your excellent spoken English?Practice makes perfect!A.result B.influence C.duty D.secret(A)3.The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.Really? Lets go and buy _ for our new kitchen. A.one B.it C.that D.them(C)4.Im afraid I might forget to buy the bread

10、after work.Dont worry.I will _ you then.A.notice B.allow C.remind D.promise(B)5.Before the sun _,we need to get to the top of the mountain.A.set B.sets C.is setting D.will set(C)6.Our class are much sure to win the basketball game _ Class Three.A.of B.in C.against D.from(B)7.May I watch TV,Dad?When

11、your homework is finished,you _.A.should B.can C.must D.need(D)8.I wonder _ Jane gets on so well with her classmates.Because she always cares much about others.A.whether B.how C.when D.why(C)9.The speaker showed some _ examples to make the science report easy to understand.A.awful B.stupid C.proper

12、D.thick(B)10.Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own,_ he is only four years old.A.if B.though C.for D.sinceB(2018北京中考)(C)1.My brother and I like football._ play it together once a week.A.I B.They C.We D.You(A)2.Happy birthday,Peter！Heres a gift_you.A.for B.in C.with D.from(B)3._ do

13、you usually go to school,Mary?By bike.A.When B.How C.Where D.Why(D)4.Many people like pandas _ they are cute.A.though B.if C.while D.because(C)5.I _ go now,or Ill miss my train.A.can B.might C.must D.could(D)6.Tony is _ of the three boys,but he is the tallest.A.young B.youngerC.youngest D.the younge

14、st(B)7.Bill likes reading.He _ picture books with his dad every evening.4A.read B.reads C.is reading D.has read(A)8.Paul,what were you doing at nine last night?I _ a movie in the cinema with my friends.A.was watching B.watchC.have watched D.will watch(C)9.David is a tennis player.He _ to play tennis when he was six years old.A.begins B.will beginC.began D.has begun(B)10.Lucy,is your uncle a teacher?Yes,he is.He _ history for nearly 20 years.A.teaches B.has taughtC.is teaching D.will teach