（宜宾专版）2019届中考英语总复习第3部分中考题型攻略篇题型7完成句子（精讲）练习.doc

1、1题型七 完成句子题 型 特 点2019年的完成句子将以全新的形式出现,将改为在语篇阅读中按要求完成句子。这一题型表面难度增大,实则是将以往完成句子的题型融合到篇章中进行考查。测试的重点是英语语言知识的综合运用,注重考查学生运用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力；同时,该部分测试考查学生准确使用英语语法、又兼顾词类的搭配和句型的变化以及进行简单书面表达的能力。分值不变,5个小题,每小题2分。解 题 策 略该题型强调“语言语法语境”三位一体的命题理念,且考点广泛既包括对语法知识的考查,也包括对语言知识的考查,还包括对考试逻辑思维和翻译能力的综合考查。因此,要做好该题型 应从以下几个

2、方面着手：1.强化阅读能力,树立结构意识；2.看清题干要求,注意答中要点。阅读下面短文,根据题后要求完成句子。At a busy crossing,what controls traffic? Of course,the traffic lights do.They show us when to stop and when to go.But it seems that some people dont watch them.They always cross the road while the lights are red.(A)solve,we,problem,how,this,can

3、? We can try using lights that can “speak”.People in some places start using such traffic lights.Above the lights,there is a speaker.When the lights change colors,the speaker tells the people what to do.For example,when the yellow lights turn green,you will hear,“Go on,please！” While the yellow ligh

4、ts turn red,you will have to stop.People say that this kind of traffic light is good for both drivers and the people who are walking.(B)即使他们看不见交通灯,但也能听见。The blind are the happiest people of this new invention. (C)In_the_past,it_was_dangerous_for_them_to_go_across_the_street. Now they can go across s

5、afely without other peoples help.(D)Some even say that the blind may become more confident(自信的) _because_of_this_kind_of_light.1.连词成句。请将(A)处的单词连成意义完整的句子。_【答案】How can we solve this problem?2.汉译英。请根据(B)处中文提示写出英语句子。(每空一词)_ _ they dont see the lights,they can hear them.【答案】Even if/though3.英译汉。请将(C)句译成中文

6、。_【答案】过去,对他们来说过马路很危险。4.句子提问。请就(D)句 的 画线部分提问。_ _ some say that the blind become more confident? 【答案】Why do5.找同义句。请在文中找出与以下描述意义一致的句子。They tell us when we should stop and when we can go.2_【答案】They show us when to stop and when to go.实 战 演 练A( 2018兰州中考改编)Do you check your mobile phone often? Do you feel

7、 anxious if your mobile phone is not with you? When there is no WiFi or signal for your mobile phone,will you get nervous? If you say yes,then youve got addiction(上瘾) to mobile phones.(A)Nowadays,we_can_see_the_scene_everywhere_in_the_life：in_subways,restaurants,roads,people_are_watching_their_mobil

8、e_phones.From family party to dating with a friend,people couldnt top checking their twitter,WeChat,facebook on the mobile phones and snubbing(忽视) the persons in front completely.Phubbing(低头症) influences not only the young people,but also the old and even the kids.(B)“Phubbing” is a new word which c

9、omes from the words “phone”and“snub”.It describes the habit of snubbing someone in favor of a mobile phone.(C)因为玩手机,更多的人变得沉默。They do nothing but bow to play mobile phones.(D)time,spend,too,they,phones,much,the,on. And they dont have time to communicate with persons in real life.If we keep playing wi

10、th phones when we are with our friends or family,we will spend less time talking to them.In fact,they need and deserve to be cared for.Let us put down the cell phones and enjoy the nature,the food,the books and all the beautiful things and persons around us.1.英译汉。请将(A)句译成中文。_如今,我们可以在生活中的各处看到这种情景：在地铁

11、、在餐厅、在马路,人们都在看手机。2.句子提问。请就(B)句的画线部分提问。_Where_ does the word “phubbing” come from?3.汉译英。请根据(C)处中文提示写出英语句子。(每空一词)Because of playing mobile phones,more people _become_ _silent_.4.连词成句。请将(D)处的单词连成意义完整的句子。_They_spend_too_much_time_on_the_phones._5.What advice does the writer give to the people who have “

12、phubbing”？ _They_should_put_down_the_cell_phones_and_enjoy_the_nature,the_food,the_books_and_all_the_beautiful_things_and_persons_around_us._B(2018烟台中考改编)Some people seem to have unusual memories.Zheng Aiqiang,a “memory athlete” on TV show Super Brain,can remember 2,660 numbers in just one hour!You

13、would think people like him must have special brains.But according to a recent study by researchers from America and Holland,the brain structure(结构) of ordinary people and 23 of the worlds leading memory athletes shows no difference.(A)memories,be,good,trained,can. New research in the magazine Neuro

14、n suggests that a person will get a super memory with just six weeks of hard training.(B)Researchers found that a technique(技巧) called loci,invented by the_ancient_Greeks,can 3greatly help improve memory.By using loci,you are using your imagination to improve the brains memory networks.You can link(

15、关联) something you need to remember with a place that you know very well.For example,to remember a list of numbers,imagine yourself walking through your house.Each thing is linked to a number.For example,zero could be the handle on the door and five could be the painting on the wall.In one study,some

16、 ordinary people were given 20 minutes to remember 72 nouns.At the beginning,they could only remember 26 words.(C)但是当他们被教授了loci,他们可以记忆62个单词。“Not everyone can become a memory winner.(D)But_everyone_using_the_technique_can_ _improve_his_memory_greatly.” said Boris Konrad,one of the researchers in the

17、study.1.连词成句。请将(A)处的单词连成意义完整的句子。_Good_memories_can_be_trained._2.句子提问。请就(B)处的画线部分提问。_Who_ invented loci?3.请根据短文内容回答问题。What does the new research in the magazine Neuron suggest?_A_person_will_get_a_super_memory_with_just_six_weeks_of_hard_training._ _4.汉译英。请根据(C)处中文提示写出英语句子。(每空一词)But when they _were_ _taught_ loci,they could remember 62 words.5.英译汉。请将(D)句译成中文。_但是每个使用了技巧的人都能很好地提高他的记忆。_