（通用版）2019中考英语二轮复习代词讲义.doc

1、1代词学员姓名： 年级：九年级 辅导科目：英 语 学科教师： 授课日期 授课时段 08：00-10:00授课主题 代词专项教学内容课前回顾1.单词默写2.作业讲解知识梳理知识点 1 物主代词my your his her its our your theirmine yours his hers its ours yourstheirs1、形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义。Her parents are in England. 他的父母在英国。2、名词性物主代词作主语：May I use your pen? Yours works better.3、名词性物主代词作宾

2、语：I love my motherland as much as you love yours.4、名词性物主代词作表语：This umbrella is yours and that one is hers. 5、名词性物主代词与 of 连用：He is a close friend of ours. This stand of ours is beyond reproach. 我们的这个立场是无可非议的。2知识点 2 反身代词人称 单数 复数第一人称 myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己第二人称 yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己第三人称 himsel

3、f 他自己herself 她自己itself 它自己themselves 他们自己/她们自己/它们自己反身代词常用短语teach oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，玩得愉快help oneself to 随便吃 by oneself 亲自随堂练习1. Computers are super calculators and people often call_ electronic brains. A) they B) them C) their D) theirs2. Although this maths problem is a little difficult,

4、 try to work it out by _, children.A) your B) you C) yourself D) yourselves 3.- Where are the foreigners at the moment?- Mr. Brown is showing around our company now. A) them B) they C) themselves D) theirs4. Lilis wish is to become a doctor when she grows up. What is _, Sam?A) you B) yours C) your D

5、) yourself5. I asked my friends to help _ to the fruit and snacks.A) they B) them C) their D) themselves6. After the discussion, most people at the meeting chose Janes plan instead of _. A) I B) my C) me D) mine7.Many of the songs the Beatles wrote were about _ hometown and personal lives.A) they B)

6、 their C) theirs D) them 8.Mike said that the comic strips on the table is _.A) himself B) him C) his D) he 39. Jacky Chen is my favorite movie star. I like _ very much.A. he B. him C. his D. himself10. Mike is my net pal. I often help him with _ Chinese on the Internet.A) he B) his C) him D) himsel

7、f知识点 3 【重难点】I 不定代词：不定代词主要有：all、each、every、both、either、neither、one、none、little、few、many、much、other、another、 some、any、no，以及由 some、any、no 和 every 构成的合成代词。不定代词具有名词和形容词的性质，并有可数和不可数之分，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、同位语、定语、状语等（every、no 只能作定语） 。1、each，everyeach 指两个或两个以上的人或物中的每一个，强调个体every 指三个或三个以上的人或物中的每一个，侧重整体each 指若干固定数目

8、中的每一个（特指）every 指任何一个（泛指） ；each 兼有代词和形容词特点，可作主语、同位语、定语和宾语each 作同位语时，不影响谓语动词的数，如：We each have a ticket. （不能用 has）every 是形容词，只能作定语，如：Each student (Each of the students) has a dictionary. Every competitor in the contest was awarded a notebook and a pen.2、some 与 any1）一般用法：some、any 可与单、复数可数名词及不可数名词连有。some

9、 一般用于肯定句，any 多用于疑问、否定或条件句。例如，a. He has some Chinese paintings.(定语)b. Some like sports, others like music.(主语) c. Ask me if you have any questions.(定语)4d. I dont know any of the students.（宾语）2) 特殊用法：1.any 用于肯定句表示“任何”的意思。例如，a. Any child can do that.（定语）b. You may take any of them.（宾语）2.在期待对方回答 yes 时，s

10、ome 用在表示请求或邀请的问句中。例如，a. Would you like some bananas?（邀请）b. Mum,could you give me some money?(请求) some 和 any 构成的复合不定代词适用句型同 some 和 any. 【some 用法】可数名词(单数) 表“未确指的人、事物或地点”somebody (某人) anybody(某人/任何人) nobody（没有人） everybody（每人）someone（某人） anybody（某人/任何人） no one （没有人） everyone（每人）something（某事） anything（某事

11、/任何事） nothing (没有东西)everything（每一件事）复合不定代词： 1. some 与 any： somebody/someone/something 用于肯定句；anybody/anyone/anything 用于否定和疑问句。2. 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。例：Something is wrong with your bike. 你的自行车有毛病。3. 形容词或 else 修饰复合不定代词时，要放在后面。例：I have nothing important to tell you. 我没有什么重要的事情告诉你。I dont know anything e

12、lse about it. 关于这件事我其他什么也不知道随堂练习：1.- Is _ here?- No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody 52.- Do you have _ at home now, Allen?- No, we still have to get several pounds of fruit and some tea.A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing3.- What else do

13、 you want?- Nothing else. I think I have got _ ready.A) Something B) Nothing C) Anything D) Everything4. The math problem is too difficult for _ in our group to work out. Would you please do us a favour?A) someone B) no one C) anyone D) one5. Over the years, people have benefited from(从受益) many new

14、kinds of insurance when they have suffered from such accidents as car and plane crashes. Tomorrow, almost everyone has (91) _ kind of insurance.A) certain B) any C) some D) one6.My watch doesnt work. There is _ wrong with it.A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing7.-Wait a minute. I have _

15、 to tell you. Whats is it?A. something important B. important something C. anything important D. important anything3、few，a few；little，a little可数 不可数肯定 a few（有一些） a little（有一点）否定 few（几乎没有） little（几乎没有）例如：There is a little water in the bottle, is there?There is little water in the bottle, isnt there?1

16、. Would you like some more coffee? Yes. Just _. Thanks.A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 2.I need _ bananas to make fruit salad. Could you please buy some?A. few B. a few C. little D. a little6答案：C B4、both, all, either, any, every, each, neither, none都 任何 每一个 都不两者 both either Each=2 neither三者（以上

17、） all any Every=3 none注意： either 也作副词，其意为“也” ，用于否定句的句末。例如，He doesnlike tea, and I dont either.（状语）either 与 or 构成连词，意为“不是就是”或“要么要么” 。例如，He is either Japanese or Chinese. neither 可与 nor 构成连词，意为“既不也不” 。例如，Neither he nor you are a student.注意：each2；与 of 短语连用；every3；不可与 of 短语连用；【比较】each side of the road i

18、t; that; it 指上文提到过的事物（特定） 。 （可数 one B. it; it C. one; it D. one; one it 与名词考点结合1. I like _ very much. My mother usually cooks it in different ways. A) potatoes B) tomatoes C) fish D) noodles2. My class teacher has given me lots of _. Theyre very useful. A) information B) advice C) suggestions D) new

19、s6、指示代词1. 指示代词有单复数之分，既可指物，也可用于介绍人。例：This is an apple tree, and that is an orange tree. These are my friends, and that is my sister.2. 刚提到过的事情或已经完成的事情用 that，指即将发生的或将要提到的事情用 this。例：Please remember this: No pains, no gains. 请记住：不劳无获。3. 在打电话时，this 表示“我” ，that 表示“你” 。例：Hello! This is Mike. Whos that? Hel

20、lo! This is John. 4. that 和 those 可用来代替前面提到过的名词。that 代替单数名词或不可数名词，those 代替复数名词。例：The weather in Shanghai is not so cold as that in Beijing. 上海的天气没有北京那么冷。随堂练习：The pears in my basket are smaller than in Jims.A. it B. that C. ones D. those巩固练习：2015 年二模1. I promise to say _ about it to anyone. I will ke

21、ep a secret.指代 单数 复数近指 this these远指 that those11A) something B) anything C) everything D) nothing2. - _ will you take the entrance exams?- In two months time, I think.A) How many B) How much C) How far D) How soon3. Toms parents were too angry to say _ a moment ago.A) anything B) something C) nothin

22、g D) everything4. - _ is it from our college to the underground station?- About half an hours bus ride. Shall we go there by taxi?A) How long B) How far C) How often D) How much5. Dont be angry with your deskmate when he makes a mistake again because _ of us is perfect after all.A) all B) none C) ea

23、ch D) neither6. - Which flat do you prefer, the one with three bedrooms or the one with a big kitchen?- _. I just want a flat with a comfortable balcony.A) Both B) All C) None D) Neither7. _ does it take to travel from Shanghai to Hefei by high-speed rail?A) How far B) How long C) How often D) How s

24、oon8. - _ do you need to feed your baby?- Once every three or four hours, at least.A) How far B) How soon C) How long D) How often9. - Have you found your bicycle?- No. But my mother promised to buy a new _ for me.A) it B) one C) this D) that10.You cant play the computer games. You may _ help me wit

25、h the housework _ do your homework.A) not only, but also B) both.andC) neither.nor D) either.or11.This pair of sports shoes doesnt fit me. Please show me _ pair.A) other B) the other C) another D) others1212. - _ do you usually go to the citys public library?- Once every two or three weeks.A) How of

26、ten B) How long C) How far D) How soon13. My sister likes to wear the hat _ two flowers. It looks so beautiful.A) from B) to C) in D) with14. The professor answered the questions one after _ after the lecture.A) another B) others C) the other D) the others15. _ wants to make friends with people who

27、are rude to others. A) Nobody B) Somebody C) Anybody D) Everybody16. There are three English-books on the shelf, but _ of them is mine.A) both B) neither C) all D) none17 Both ties look good on Jack. I think he can choose _ of them.A) either B) all C) neither D) none18. I showed Elsa two dresses and

28、 she said she preferred the pink _.A) one B) the one C) ones D) the ones19. - _ is it from your new neighbourhood to the museum?- Twenty minutes ride.A) How often B) How much C) How long D) How far20. I think the skirt on the desk cant be Lucys. _ is made of wool.A) Hers B) Herself C) Her D) She21.

29、The twins have tried, but _ of them has got the chance to study abroad.A) both B) all C) none D) neither22. Some students enjoy raising pet dogs while _ dont agree with them.A) the other B) another C) others D) the others23. Little Tom found _ in the fridge but some bad, awfully smelled milk.A) ever

30、ything B) something C)anything D)nothingDDABB DBDBD CADAA DAADA DCD14 年二模1. In our English class,the English teacher asked us to stand up and introduce_.13A)we B)us C)our D) ourselves2. Helen was too angry to say _.A)nothing B)something C)anything D)everything3. -Can you come on Monday or Tuesday ,

31、John?-Im afraid day is possible. I will be very busy on those days.A)every B)some C)either D)neither4. Mr. Smiths never angry with their daughter. Mrs. Smith.A) So is B) So has C) Neither is D) Neither has5. Frank looks very worried today. There must be _ wrong with him.A) anything B) nothing C) som

32、ething D) everything6. -Did you see Mary and her sister this morning?-Yes, I saw_ girls playing in the playground.A) either B) neither C) any D) both7. Mother came into my study with a cup of milk in one of her hands, and an apple in_.A) the others B) other C) the other D) another8. Sometimes parent

33、s find _ hard to communicate with their children.A) this B) that C) it D)one9. I feel too tired now and I need a cup of tea to relax_.A) my B) myself C) me D) mine10. Its unusual for him to be so active because he is often a boy of _words.A) few B) little C) many D) much11. Theyve bought a car of_ o

34、wn so that it will be more convenient to travel around.A)they B) them C) their D) theirs12. After you get off the bus, you can take _of the two Metro Lines to Zhongshan Park.A) neither B) both C) either D) any 13. Mr. Blacks always proud of his students excellent work. _ Mrs. Brown.A) Neither has B)

35、 So has C) Neither is D) So is14. Would you please have_try,and maybe you will get the chance you want.A)another B)the other C)other D)others1415. Mr Whites never been to Taiwan Island before._Miss Lin.A)Neither is B)Neither has C)So is D)So has 16. I enjoy adventure films,but_my father_my mother li

36、kes it.A)both.and B)not onlybut also C)eitheror D)neither.nor17. Ive found _ interesting in the story. I dont suggest you read it.A) everything B) something C) anything D) nothing18. The report says _ of the two countries in Asia supports the war.A) neither B) none C) both D) all19. I know_of the tw

37、ins have been to Hainan Island before.A) neither B) either C) both D) none20. Learning to do some team work with _ is important in our daily life. A) the others B) other C) another D) others21. _is looking forward to studying with an I-pad in the math class.A) Somebody B) Anybody C) Nobody D) Everyb

38、ody22. This pair of shoes is to small for me ,can you show me _pair?A) other B) others C) another D) the others23. I have never seen such a better handwriting like _.A) you B) your C) yours D) yourself24. Let me share a true story with you, which happened _ days ago.A) a small amount of B) a couple

39、of C) a little D) much25. They think my ways of studying English are different from _.A) you B) your C) yours D) yourself26. Chatting on QQ is _ students enjoy doing at weekends.A) anything B) everything C) something D) nothingKeys:1-5DCDCC DCCBA CCDAB DDACD DCCBC C归纳总结151. 总结名词重难点与常考点：课后作业1. 整理 错题2

40、. 回家作业1. Hey boy! Would you like to show me your _ hand?（宝山）A) the others B) the other C) other D)another 2. When I told Mark the news, became very excited.（崇明）A) he B) his C) him D) himself3. “Mike, there is waiting to see you. Youd better hurry.” Mom said to his son.（崇明）A) somebody B) anybody C) e

41、verybody D) nobody4. Look at the cartoon.Two penguins are sitting on_side of a small boat.（奉贤）A) other B)either C)another D) both5. The old woman with a heavy bag got on the bus and I came up to do_a favor.（奉贤）A) she B)her C)hers D) herself6. These days we are doing best to prepare for the final exa

42、m to get good marks.（虹口）A)we B) us C) our D) ours 7. Maggie is doing very well in her new school, so there is to worry about.（虹口）something B) anything C) everything D) nothing8. It is repoorted that two travellers lost _ way in the desert and almost died of thirst.（黄浦）A) them B) their C) theirs D) t

43、hemselves9. We should stop and look _ ways before crossing the roads.（黄浦）A) all B) either C) neither D) both10. The Rio 2016 Olympic torch（火炬）began _ 95-day journey in Brazil on May 3rd.（嘉定）16A.it B.its C.its D.itself11. A:Which of these three skirts do you like best?（嘉定）B：Ill take .They are all exp

44、ensive and out of fashion.A. neither B.both C.none D.all12. Peter, welcome to be our new friend. Could you introduce_to us first?（静安）A)you B)your C) yourself D) yours13. The baby is ill in hospital. _of her parents stay there to take care of her.（静安）A) Neither B)All C) Both D)None14. The use of new

45、technology adds excitement to _ life and makes it wonderful.（闵行）A)our B)we C) us D)ours15. The twin sisters look so similar that I cant tell one from_ （浦东）.A)others B)another C)other D)the other16. I will tell you my opinion on keeping pets,and Jane will express _.（浦东）A)her B)hers C)she D)herself17. At last I saw the wild lions and elephants in Africa with_own eyes!（普陀）A.I B.me C.my D.mine18.All the seats in the librar