2019中考英语二轮复习句型转换课件.ppt

1、句型转换,句型转换综合考查学生对课本中知识点的理解、记忆和灵活运用的能力，它能较好地反映出同学们对英语基本句型的熟悉和运用程度。其考查的主要形式有四种：1. 按要求转换句型；2. 同义句转换；3. 对划线部分提问；4. 连词成句。,一、按要求转换句型 做这种题，首先应明确每一种时态、语态的语法结构，疑问句及否定句的构成。 1. 肯定句、否定句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句等之间的转换：,（2018 新疆乌鲁木齐）You shouldnt shout back to your parents! (改为祈使句) _ _ back to your parents! （2018 上海中考）62. John

2、went to church with his brother last Sunday morning. (改为否 定句) John _ _ to church with his brother last Sunday morning. （2018贵州黔南）73. Tom does morning exercise every day.（改为否定句） Tom _ _ morning exercise every day.,Dont shout,didnt go,doesnt do,(2018甘肃天水) 67. Dont throw away the rubbish everywhere, _

3、_? (完成反意疑问句) 69. My mother does the housework every day. (改为否定句) My mother _ _ the housework every day.,shall we,doesnt do,(2018四川达州) 88. Zhang Yimou directed a wonderful show at the closing ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics. (改为感叹句) _ _ wonderful show Zhang Yimou directed at the closing ceremony

4、 of the 2018 Winter Olympics! (2018重庆A) 70. Jeff played tennis with his classmates yesterday.（改为否定句） Jeff _ _ tennis with his classmates yesterday.,What a,didnt play,(2018四川乐山) 76. The newly-opened supermarket had something on sale last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) _ the newly-opened supermarket _ anything on

5、sale last Sunday? （2018重庆B卷）70. The boys can play chess in the afternoon. （改为否定句） The boys _ chess in the afternoon. （2018贵州黔南）75. This movie is very interesting（改为感叹句） _ _ this movie is!,Did have,cant,How interesting,2. 简单句与复合句之间的转换：,（2018上海中考) 65. “How are you getting along with your new roommate?

6、” Franklin asked me. (改为宾语从句) Franklin asked me _ _ was getting along with my new roommate. (2018甘肃天水) 66. Lets discuss where we will go after our exam. (改为简单句) Lets discuss where _ _ after our exam.,how I,to go,(2017上海) 66. “Have you ever been in a hot air balloon?” Melissa asked her mom. (改为宾语从句)

7、Melissa asked her mom _ she _ ever been in a hot air balloon. (2017新疆乌鲁木齐) 90. It is amazing for China to make such great achievements for the past thirsty years. (改为复合句) It is amazing _ China has _ such great achievements for the past thirsty years.,whether had,that made,(2017甘肃天水) 69. Do you have

8、a toy car? Jack asked his brother.（改为宾语从句） Jack asked his brother _ he _ a toy car. (2017甘肃天水) 70. Jenny was too excited to express himself clearly.（改为复合句） Jenny was _ excited _ he couldnt express himself clearly.,whether had,so that,3. 主动语态变被动语态,（2018 新疆乌鲁木齐） All the students have to pay attention

9、to the pronunciation of each word. (变为被动语态) Attention _ to be _ to the pronunciation of each word. （2018黑龙江绥化） 70. People drink Chinese tea all over the world. (改为被动语态) Chinese tea _ _ all over the world.,has paid,is drunk,（2018上海中考）64. We will hold a class meeting to talk about team work next Frida

10、y. (改为被动语态) A class meeting will _ _ to talk about team work next Friday.,be held,二、对划线部分提问 这种题就是要求把这句话变成特殊疑问句。首先根据划线部分确定疑问词，然后变成一般疑问句，应注意时态、助动词的变化。 疑问词种类有： 疑问代词：who，whom，what，whose，which。 疑问副词：when, where, how, why。 短语：how many, how much, how long, how far, how soon, how often, how many times, how

11、old, what color等。,疑问代词在句子中作主语或主语的定语时， 其句子结构与陈述句相同，不加助动词；疑 问代词在句子中作其他成分时，都必须放在 句首。,（2018 新疆乌鲁木齐） 86. This house used to belong to Mr. Fox. (对 划线部分提问) _ house _ it use to be? （2018黑龙江绥化）68. Its half past eight. (对划线部分提问) _ _ is it?,Whose did,What time,（2018上海中考） 63. Grace does online shopping four tim

12、es a month. (对划线部分提问) _ _ does Grace do online shopping? (2018甘肃天水) 68. Susan has been a volunteer for protecting animals for three years. (对划线部分提问) _ _ has Susan been a volunteer for protecting animals?,How often,How long,(2018四川达州) 87. The fishes in the pond died off because the water was polluted

13、 seriously. (对划线部分提问) _ did the fishes in the pond _ off? (2018重庆A) 71. I go to the movies once a week.（对划线部分提问） _ _ do you go to the movies？,Why die,How often,（2018重庆B卷）71. We will travel to the Great Wall after the exam.（对划线部分提 问） _ _ you travel after the exam?,Where will,三、同义句转换 考点一：运用意义相同或相近的词(词

14、组)进行转换。具体运用时，我们应注意替换词在句中的位置、形式、替换后句中其他部分的相应变化，尤其是时态，替换后的句子要与原句的时态保持一致。,1. a lot of=lots of =plenty of 2. a large number of=a great many of 3. a little+ adj. =a bit+ adj. 4. all over the world=across / around / in the world 5. almost=nearly 6. alone=on ones own=by oneself 7. also=too 8. arrive in / a

15、t=get to=reach,下面，为大家罗列了一些需要掌握的同义词(词组)和近义词(词组)。,9. as soon as possible=as quick(ly) as possible 10. at first=in the beginning 11. at last=in the end=finally 12. at once=right now 13. be able to=can 14. be angry with=be mad at 15. be back=come back 16. be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.,17. be from

16、=come from 18. be full of=be filled with 19. be over=finish=end 20. be pleased=be glad / happy 21. be quick=be in a hurry 22. be used for doing=be used to do 23. be weak in=be not good at=be bad at 24. begin=start 25. by air=by plane 26. by now=so far=up to now,27. care for=look after=take care of 2

17、8. care for=like 29. catch a cold=have a cold 30. certainly=of course=sure 31. cross=go across 32. consider doing=think about doing 33. die out=disappear 34. do well in=be good at 35. enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth.,36. even though=even if 37. feel like doing=would like to do=want to do 38. for exa

18、mple=such as 39. friendly=kind 40. get along with=get on with 41. get into=enter 42. give back=return 43. give sb. a hand=help sb. 44. give out=hand out,45. go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep 46. happen=take place 47. have a good time=enjoy oneself 48. have a look at=look at=take a look at 49. hav

19、e a seat=take a seat 50. have no idea=dont know 51. have to=must 52. hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from,53. help sb. with sth.=help sb. (to) do sth. 54. hold on=wait a moment 55. instead of=take the place of 56. in order that=so that 57. in order to=so as to 58. joi

20、n=become / be a member of 59. join in=take part in 60. more than=over 61. no longer=not . any longer=no more=not . any more,62. one more .=another one . 63. over and over again=again and again 64. prefer . to=like . better than 65. put on weight=get fat 66. return=come back / give back 67. ring sb.

21、up=call sb.=phone sb.=give sb. a call / ring 68. see a film=go to the movies 69. send for=ask sb. to come,70. show up=appear 71. shut=close 72. smart=clever 73. so long as=as long as 74. stay away from=keep away from 75. take after=be similar to=look like 76. take exercise=do sports 77. take pride i

22、n=be proud of 78. teach oneself =learn all by oneself,79. try ones best=do ones best 80. use up sth. =run out of sth. =sth. runs out 81. walk to .=go to . on foot 82. whatever=no matter what 83. worry about=be worried about 84. whatever= no matter what,【中考链接】 1. If you want to become thinner, youd b

23、etter eat less before you go to bed. (改为同义句)If you want to _ weight, youd better eat less before _ to bed. (2017四川乐山) 2. Mr. Black decided to send his son to China. (改为同义句) Mr. Black _ the _ to send his son to China. (2017四川达州),lose going,made decision,3. Xinjiang is getting better and better, so we

24、 should take pride in our hometown. (改为同义句)Xinjiang is getting better and better, so we should be _ _ our hometown. (2017新疆乌鲁木齐) 4. PM2.5 does harm to peoples health and the environment. (保持句意基本不变)PM2.5 is _ _ peoples health and the environment. (2017上海),proud of,bad for,5. Many students like readin

25、g books better than playing computer games. (改为同义句)Many students _ reading books _ playing computer games. (2017湖北孝感),prefer to,考点二：运用反义词(词组)进行转换。 下面是同义句转换题中常用的一些反义词(词组)： 1. abovebelow 2. agreedisagree 3. allnone 4. alwaysnever 5. asleepawake 6. badgood 7. badlywell 8. beautifulugly 9. beforeafter 1

26、0. beginfinish / end 11. bestworst 12. bigsmall,13. boringinteresting 14. borrowlend 15. bothneither 16. busyfree 17. buysell 18. cheapexpensive / dear 19. cleandirty 20. cleverfoolish / silly 21. coldhot 22. continue / keep onstop 23. coolwarm 24. deadalive,25. differentthe same 26. downup 27. earl

27、ylate 28. easydifficult / hard 29. farnear 30. fastslow 31. forgetremember 32. fullhungry / empty 33. happyunhappy / sad / upset 34. hardsoft 35. highlow 36. inout,37. in front ofbehind 38. laughcry 39. leftright 40. lightheavy 41. likedislike / hate 42. newold 43. oldyoung 44. openclose / closed 45

28、. overunder 46. passfail 47. pull push 48. put ontake off 49. shortlong / tall 50. strongweak,1. Michaels grandfather is too old to drive a car. (改为同义句)Michaels grandfather isnt _ _ to drive a car. (2015贵州黔西南),young enough,【中考链接】,2. I sometimes borrow Lilys bike. (改为同义句)Lily sometimes _ her bike _ m

29、e. (2015黑龙江绥化) 3. No matter what they may say, Ill keep on helping the sick girl in the poor village. (改写句子，句意不变)I wont _ helping the sick girl in the poor village, _ they may say. (2015 山东济南),lends to,stop whatever,考点三：利用某些典型句式或结构进行 转换。 1. How do / does . like sth.?=What do / does . think of sth.?

30、2. How much is / are .?=Whats the price of .? 3. It is better for you to do sth.=You had / Youd better do sth. 4. Its time to do sth.= Its time for sth.,5. . also / too .=so +系动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词+主语 6. not do sth. . until= do sth. after . 7. To ones surprise / In ones excitement, .= Its surprising / exc

31、iting for sb. to do sth. 8. Why not do .? = What / How about doing .?=Shall we do .?,9. It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.=sb. spend+时间+(in) doing sth. 10. How many people are there in .?=Whats the population of .? 11. 形式主语 / 宾语it和不定式作主语 / 宾语之间的转换。 12. 含情态动词的句子与祈使句之间的转换。,1. It will take them about five year

32、s to build the high-speed railway. (改为同义句)They will _ about five years in _ the high-speed railway. (2017重庆A卷) 2. Daves father went to bed after he came back home last night. (改为同义句)Daves father _ go to bed _ he came back home last night. (2017甘肃天水),spend building,didnt until,3. A: How many people a

33、re there in your city? (改为同义句)B: _ the _ of your city? (2017 四川巴中) 4. You shouldnt drive cars after drinking wine. (改为祈使句)_ _ cars after drinking wine. (2016新疆乌鲁木齐),Whats population,Dont drive,考点四：复合句与简单句之间的转换。 1. 将从句简化为不定式或介词短语的形式，如so that与in order to，because与because of之间的转换。 2. 将宾语从句简化为“疑问词 + 不定式”

34、或“不定式”结构。 3. 将so . that或such . that引导的状语从句简化为too . to或 . enough to结构。,4. 将think / find等引导的宾语从句转化为it作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语的简单句。 5. 主语从句与不定式作真正主语结构之间的转 换。同样，可运用上面几点将简单句转换成复合句。,1. It is amazing for China to make such great achievements for the past thirty years. (改为复合句)It is amazing _ China has _ such great ac

35、hievements for the past thirty years. (2017新疆乌鲁木齐) 2. Jenny was too excited to express herself clearly. (改为复合句)Jenny was _ excited _ she couldnt express herself clearly. (2017甘肃天水),that made,so that,3. A: He gets up early in order to get to school on time. (改为同义句)B: He gets up early _ _ he can get t

36、o school on time. (2017四川巴中) 4. He hopes that he will be an astronaut in the future. (改为同义句)He _ _ be an astronaut in the future. (2016四川乐山) 5. A: Could you please tell me where I can get some stamps? (改为同义句)B: Could you please tell me where _ _ some stamps? (2016四川巴中),so that,to get,hopes to,考点五：把两

37、个句子合并成一个简单句或复合句。 1. 把两个句子合并成一个简单句，通常是将句中成分相同的部分合并起来，这时要用到一些连词，如not only . but also, either . or, neither . nor, both . and等或代词如both, neither, none, all等。 2. 使用instead或instead of进行转换。 3. 把两个句子合并成一个复合句，通常需要利用关系词、连接词等将两个句子连接起来，构成定语从句或宾语从句等。,1. Fiona didnt stay at home last Sunday. She went shopping, in

38、stead. (合并为一句)Fiona went shopping last Sunday _ _ staying at home. (2017甘肃白银) 2. “Have you ever been in a hot-air balloon?” Melissa asked her mom. (改为宾语从句)Melissa asked her mom _ she _ ever been in a hot-air balloon. (2017上海) 3. I am not good at playing badminton. Gary isnt, either. (合并为一句)_ Gary _

39、I am good at playing badminton. (2015 上海),instead of,whether had,Neither nor,考点六：形容词、副词比较级和最高级 之间的转换。 A: Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. B: Qomolangma is _ _ any other mountain in the world. (2016四川巴中),higher than,考点七：时态之间的相互转换。 含现在完成时的句子与含一般过去时的 句子之间的转换。 1. My cousin bought a new b

40、ike last week. (改为同义句)My cousin has _ a new bike _ last week. (2015湖北孝感),had since,2. A: I hear that Mr. Green has been to our school for five days.(改为同义句)B: I hear that it is five days _ Mr. Green _ to our school. (2014湖北孝感),since came,四、连词成句 连词成句是中考英语试题中新设的考查项目。它属于半开放式的表达方式，词汇范围有限定，但组合形式不见得只有一种。 解

41、题技巧记住以下四点：1. 基本句型记心间；2. 公式在手若等闲，英语句子基本次序：When+who/what/which+action+who/what/which+how+where+when; 3. 不怕词形多变化；4. 遗漏标点太遗憾。,（2018广西柳州）连词成句 根据括号内的中文提示，将所给的英文意群连接成正确的句子，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 86. I, Chinese, am (我是中国人) _ 87. he, sings, very well (他唱歌很好) _,I am Chinese.,He sings very well.,88. on the desk, th

42、ere is, a book (书桌上有一本书) _ 89. in the spare time, the father, to be taught, his daughter, French, wants (这位父亲想让女儿业余时间学法语) _,There is a book on the desk.,The father wants his daughter to be taught French in the spare time.,90. （2018广西柳州）I, again, the teachers help, to avoid, got to know, with, to pay

43、 attention to, making the same mistake, what (在老师的帮助下，我懂得了该注意些什么来避免再犯同样的错误) _ _,With the teachers help, I got to know what to pay attention to avoid making the same mistake again.,(2018河北)连词成句 将所给词语连词成句 ，标点已给出。 要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。 81. is, outside, hot, it _? 82. on time, to, remember, arrive _. 83. for lunch, we, what, do, have _?,Is it hot outside,Remember to arrive on time,What do we have for lunch,84. a cup of, Lucy, me, tea, brought _. 85. your, beautiful, are, how, kites _!,Lucy brought me a cup of tea,How beautiful your kites are,