1、Unit 7 Its raining!,语法精讲,基础自测,阅读提升,第2课时 Section A(Grammar Focus3b),一、现在进行时(二) 1在第六单元我们学习了现在进行时,但并不是所有的动词都能于进行时态。不能用于现在进行时的情况,有以下几种。 (1)表示存在状态的动词: be, remain 等。如: 汤姆是个好学生。 Tom is a good student.() Tom is being a good student.(),(2)表示感官的动词: hear, see, taste, sound, notice, smell, seem 等。如: 这食物闻起来不错。 T
2、he food smells good.() The food is smelling good.() (3)表示喜欢、厌恶、感情、希望的动词: like, love, hate, prefer, need, want, wish, hope 等。如: 我想要一个书包和一个文具盒。 I want a schoolbag and a pencilbox.() I am wanting a schoolbag and a pencilbox.(),(4)表示占有、从属、构成等关系的动词: have, own, contain(包含), possess(占有)等。如: 我有两个哥哥和一个姐姐。 I
3、have two brothers and a sister.() I am having two brothers and a sister.() 【注意】当 have 与其他词一起构成“开会;吃饭;玩得高兴”等意思时,可以用于进行时。如: They are having a good time. 他们玩得很高兴。,(5)表示思想、理解的动词: understand, doubt(怀疑),imagine(想象), know, recognize(认出), believe, remember, forget, thin 等。如: 我知道他在做什么。 I know what he is doin
4、g.() I am knowing what he is doing.() (6)表示继续或持续含义的动词及短语:keep, last, go on 等。如:小男孩继续阅读。 The boy goes on doing some reading.() The boy is going on doing some reading.(),2一般现在时与现在进行时的区别:,二、询问天气的句型和描述天气的形容词的构成 1how 询问天气: (1)询问天气的常用句型为“How is the weather?”,还可以用句型“Whats the weather like?”替换。 (2)回答上述问题常用:
5、 Its 表示天气的形容词/天气类动词的-ing 形式。此类形容词有: rainy, cloudy, windy, snowy, sunny, foggy, warm, cool, cold 等;此类动词有: rain, snow 等。,2描述天气的形容词的构成: 在本单元中学到的与天气有关的名词主要有 rain(雨;雨水),snow(雪),wind(风),cloud(云),以后还将学到fog(雾)。一般在它们后面加上字母“y”,以重读闭音节结尾的词,双写后面的辅音字母再加“y”,可转变为形容词。具体如下: rain(雨;雨)rainy(有雨的;多雨的); snow(雪)snowy(有雪的;多
6、雪的);wind(风)windy(有风的;多风的); cloud(云)cloudy(有云的;天阴的); fog(雾)foggy(有雾的;多雾的); sun(太阳)sunny(阳光充足的)。,.用括号内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 1Look!The girl _(sit) under a big tree now. 2We are going to Mountain Fanjing if it is _(sun) tomorrow. 3Mr.Black and Mrs.Black _(visit) Canada right now.Theyre having a great time. 4I
7、t _(rain) a lot here in July and August every year. 5My sister _(skate) and I am looking at her.,is sitting,sunny,are visiting,rains,is skating,6How is it _(go)? 7_(do) Yu Xiaoqian usually get up at 7:00? 8Look!What _ your friends _(do)? 9We cant go out now.Its _(rain) so hard. 10Who is _(clean) the
8、ir room? My sister is. .单项选择。 ( )1. _? Its cloudy. AHows the weather like BWhats the weather CHow is the weather DHows it going,going,Does,are,doing,raining,cleaning,C,( )2. Is his sister Kate _? No,_ Astudy; she isnt Bstudying; she isnt Cstudies; she is Dstudying; she is ( )3. _ the weather like in
9、 Moscow? Its snowing. AHows BWhats CHow does DWhat does ( )4. Mike is watching TV and Paul _ Ais listen a CD Blistens a CD Cis listening to a CD Dlistens to a CD,B,B,C,.语法填空。 阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 The weather in different countries is different.Also, the weather in different seasons
10、is different. In spring, it is often _1_(wind) in March and it is always warm in April and May.It rains sometimes, so trees and grass have much water _2_ grow(生长) in May. In _3_, its hot in the day and cool _4_ night.It usually _5_(rain) a lot in July and August.The days are long and the nights are
11、_6_,1_ 2. _ 3. _4_ 5. _ 6. _7_ 8. _ 9. _ 10_,windy,to,summer,at,rains,short,sunny,going,for,The weather in autumn is nice.Its always warm and _7_(sun) in September and October.People like _8_(go) out in this season. Winter is always from December to February.Its very cold in winter and it snows sometimes.Its a good time _9_ people to make a _10_,snowman,
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