2019高考英语三轮冲刺大题提分大题精做13短文改错（含解析）.docx

1、1短文改错精选大题A【全国卷】During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house

2、to raise dozens of chicken. They also I went here again,they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.They also had a small pond,which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our tri

3、p, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.【答案】1.countryside 前 加 the 2.find 改 为 found3.another 改 为 other 4.here 改 为 there5.chicken 改 为 chickens 6.which 前 面 加 in 或 者 which 改 为 where7.sell 改 为 selling 8.happily 改 为 happy9.return 后 面 去 掉 for 10.but 改 为 and【解析】1.考查定冠

4、词。特指用定冠词 the。表示“乡下，农村”的 country或 countryside前面要带定冠词 the。2.考查时态。此处谓语需要和句子前后时态保持一致，也采用一般过去时。3.考查形容词。由于 animals是复数，所以用 other修饰,意为“其他的” 。another 做定语要修饰单数名词。4.考查行文逻辑错误。指代远处用 there,意为“那里” 。5.考查名词单复数。dozens of 后接名词的复数形式。6.考查关系词。定语从句中缺少地点状语。先行词为 pond,因此用 in which或 where。7.考查动名词误用。介词后用动名词做宾语。8.考查形容词、副词误用。此处

5、felt是连系动词，接形容词做表语，故将 happily改成 happy。9.考查固定搭配。此处 every two years为每两年的意思。时间名词有 every ,each, last, next ,this, that等词修饰时，其前不用介词。10.考查并列连词。根据连词前后句意为并列关系而非转折关系，因此用 and恰当。2B【全国卷 II】When I was little, Fridays night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sittin

6、g room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didnt realize how right my parents are unt

7、il I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.【答案】11.Fridays改为 Friday 12.sort改为 sorts 13.kid前面 the改为 a 14.watching改为 watch15.would not后面去掉 to 16.us改为 me17.I后面加 was 18.for改为 with19.are改为 were 20.where改为 when【解析】11.考查名词的所有格。名

8、词的所有格后面可以接名词 night。意为“礼拜五的晚上” 。12.考查名词单复数。all 后需要接名词的复数。13.考查冠词。这里表示“作为一个孩子” ，a 用在表示泛指的单数名词前，the 表示特指。14.考查动词不定式。to do 表示目的。15.考查情态助动词。情态动词 would后接动词原型，不需要另外加 to。16.考查人称代词。句意：他们会对我说玩纸牌能锻炼大脑。偷换人称代词，是对“我”说，前面提的 I，而不是 we, 故把 us 改为 me。17.考查固定搭配。be willing to do sth意为“愿意做某事” 。本文介绍的是过去的情况，故用过去时，所以在 unwill

9、ing前加 was。18.考查介词。play the games with sb 意为“和某人在一起” ，符合句意。19.考查时态。句子使用一般过去时态，所以此处保持一致。20.考查宾语从句的连接词。teach sbsth,此处宾语从句连接词并不是表示地点状语，而是时间状语。故把where改为 when。模拟精做A3【20182019 学年度济宁市高考模拟考试】Dear Li Hua，In your last email，you mentioned you felt frustrating at your small vocabulary. Now，Id like to share you m

10、y ideasIn fact，its not such hard to build a large vocabularyyou have to keep at it daily，but pretty soon you will find you have an excellent vocabulary.One of the effective ways are to read good books and youd better to read at least one good book a week.Its far good than any other method because yo

11、u can improve your vocabulary while read an interesting piece of literatureAnother nice thing is that you can learn new words and its usages unconsciously，which will help enlarge your vocabulary naturalYours,Peter【答案】21.frustrating改为 frustrated 22.share后加 with23.such改为 so 24.but改为 and25.ways后的 are改为

12、 is 26.better后去掉 to27.good改为 better 28.read改为 reading 29.its改为 their 30.natural改为 naturally【解析】21.考查形容词。frustrated 意为“灰心的,沮丧的” ，用来修饰人。22.考查固定搭配。share with sbsth。意为“和某人分享某事” 。23.考查副词。so 作为副词，修饰形容词 hard。such 是形容词，不能修饰 hard。24.考查连词。根据前后句意，此处需要并列连词。25.考查主谓一致。one of 短语做主语,谓语动词用单数。26.考查形容词的比较级。far 后面修饰比较级

13、。27.考查情态动词。had better 是情态动词，后面不接动词原型，因此 to要删去。28.考查非谓语。while 引导的时间状语从句省略了主语和系动词，还保留现在分词。29.考查物主代词。their 指代前面 new words的用法，所以应该用复数。30.考查副词。副词用来修饰动词 enlarge。B【四川省绵阳市高中 2016级(2019 届高三)第一次诊断性考试】Im well feed at home with Dad as 4my cook. Dad has acquired various cooking method by trial and error. Not onl

14、y does his cooking appeal to my appetite, but also guarantee the diversity of nutrition for me. Dad includes large amounts of fruits, vegetables or grains in my regular meals to keep my diet balanced. For each one meal, I eat quite a lot, but I dont actually risk any healthy problem. So when compari

15、ng me with my classmates, I feel very lucky to live with such good dad. I also feel grateful for my dad just because of which he has been doing for me ever since.【答案】31.feed改为 fed 32.method改为 methods33.guarantee改为 guarantees 34.or改为 and 35.each后去掉 one 36.healthy改为 health37.me改为 myself 38.good前加 a39.

16、for改为 to/towards 40.which改为 what【解析】31.考查非谓语。系动词后用过去分词做表语。句意：我在家里吃得很好，爸爸是我的厨师。32.考查名词单复数。various 表示各种各样的，后面接名词复数 methods。33.考查主谓一致。not only所在句子使用了部分倒装，句子主语是 his cooking，所以用单数guarantees。34.考查连词。根据蔬菜和谷物是并列关系，都是日常饮食。因此用 and,而不是选择关系的 or。35.考查代词。each 和 one 重复，都表示一，因此去掉 one。36.考查名词。health problem 意为“健康问题”

17、 。37.考查人称代词。句意：所以当我和我的同学比较时，我感到很幸运能和这么好的爸爸住在一起。此处句子的主语和宾语都是我，所以宾语用反身代词 myself。38.考查形容词。such 修饰单数名词时,放于不定冠词 a(an)之前。39.考查介词固定搭配。feel grateful to/towards sb 意为“对某人感到感激” 。40.考查宾语从句连词。of 后宾语从句 what做 doing的宾语，意为“什么” 。句意：我也感谢我的爸爸，因为他一直在为我做事。C【山东省实验中学 2019届高三第一次诊断性测试】Dear TonyRecently our school has set up

18、 a rule that no students is allowed to take their mobiles into their class. Among we students, it has aroused a heated discussion, in that we put forward different ideas.5Many of the students are strong opposed to the rule, arguing that the mobile had become a necessary part of our life. We also con

19、sider it a must for us to get relaxing from our busy studies.As for me, I hold an different view. While a mobile phone can help us get some relief, without it we can be more devoted to our studies. Meanwhile we can spare more time to communicate with those around us. Therefore, I believe in that thi

20、s school rule is beneficial to all student. I would appreciate if you could share your opinions with me quickly.Yours,Li Hua【答案】41.students后 is改为 are 42.we改为 us 43.that改为 which 或在 in前加 and 44.strong改为 strongly45.mobile后 had改为 has 46.relaxing改为 relaxed 47.hold后 an改为 a 48.believe后去掉 in49.student改为 stu

21、dents 50.appreciate后加 it【解析】41.考查主谓一致。students 后面用复数 are。42.考查人称代词。介词 among后面用宾格。43.考查句子逻辑关系。此处可以把前后句子变成并列句，即加 and，或者也可以变成主从句就把 that 改成 which,that不能和介词搭配，只能用 which。44.考查副词。strongly 用来修饰动词 opposed。45.考查时态。句意：许多学生强烈反对这项规定，认为手机已经成为我们生活中必不可少的一部分。此处只需要使用现在完成时态。46.考查形容词。relaxed 用来修饰人也就是我们。47.考查冠词。differen

22、t 不是元音开头，所以用 a就可以。48.考查动词。believe 后接宾语从句，不需要用介词。49.考查名词。all 后面接名词复数。50.考查句子成分。if 引导条件状语从句，主句中 appreciate后缺少宾语，用 it做宾语。D【2018 届吉林省实验中学高三高考考前浏览题英语试题】I can still remember my elementary school teacher very well. Sue was my first grade teacher, and she was warmhearted. We have real 6lessons with her. I w

23、ould often get into trouble in her class, but I also learned a lot of. In the second grade, I had Rhonda, who treated us kind. We all liked her. She was our friend more than our teacher. Laura was my third grade teacher, and she was really humor! Her class was probably the more fun. But my fourth gr

24、ade teacher changed life. Her name was Shirley Richardson. She was the sixfoottall AfricanAmerican woman. Everyone was scared of her, and in fact her heart was soft. I stopped getting into trouble and also starting to take school seriously.【答案】51.school 后的 teacher改为 teachers 52.have改为 had53.去掉 of 54

25、.kind改为 kindly55.humor改为 humorous56.more改为 most57.加 my 58.the改为 a59.and改为 but 60.starting改为 started【解析】51考查名词。句意表达的是我的小学老师，肯定不是一个老师，要用复数。52考查时态。文章是回忆过去的老师，要用一般过去时态。53考查短语搭配。句中 a lot是修饰谓语动词 learned，要用副词短语，表达程度；a lot of 修饰名词，表示数量很多。54考查副词。句中 kind修饰动词 treated，要用副词形式。55考查形容词。句中 humor作系动词的表语，且前面有副词 really修饰，要用形容词形式。56考查句中 more前有定冠词 the，句意表达的是最高级的含义，意思是她的课最有趣。57考查代词。句意表达的是老师改变了我的生活，要用形容词性物主代词来限定，使句意明确。58考查冠词。句意表达的是泛指，要用不定冠词来限定。59考查连词。句意表达的是转折，不是并列。60考查分词。句中 start是和 stopped构成并列谓语，不是作 stopped的宾语。7