广东省2019春中考英语二轮复习第Ⅰ章专题十二主谓一致（pdf）.pdf

1、专题十二 主谓一致中考考 点解读 广东省卷近 5年中考统计情况 (单项填空 完形填空 短文填空) 语法 一致 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018意义 一致 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 就近 原则 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018考点分析： 从近 5 年的考查情况来看，主谓一 致不是必考点。2019 年备考时仍要做适 量的练习以熟练掌握其三大原则及一些 常考题型。 原则 意义 例句 语法 一致 原则 指主语是单数 形式，谓语动 词用单数形 式；主语是复 数形式，谓语 动词用复数形 式 Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生

2、。 They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上 踢足球。 考点 主谓一致的三大原则原则 意义 例句 意义 一致 原则 指主语形式上为 单数，但意义为 复数，因此谓语 动词用复数形 式；或主语形式 上为复数，但表 示单数意义，这 时谓语动词用单 数形式 My family are having lunch now. 我们一家人现在 正吃午饭。 Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书 20美元太 贵了。原则 意义 例句 就近 一致 原则 指谓语动 词用单数 形式还是 用复数形

3、式，取决 于最靠近 它的主语 Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football. 不仅老师喜欢踢足球， 而且他的学生也喜欢踢 足球。 There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一 些书。( )1. (2014 广东)Do you need more time to complete the task? Yes. Another ten days _ enough. A. is B. was C. are D. were A ( )2. (2013广东)N

4、ot only my friends but also I _ interested in football and Messi is our favourite star. A. be B. am C. is D. are B 中考真题面对面 ( )3. (2011广东)David, there _ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away. O K,M u m.I l ldoi tr i ghtaw a y . A. is B. are C. was D. are A 对点专练 ( )1. How many

5、 people are there in your group? Four. Three boys _ in our group this time. A.i s B .ar e C.w e r e D.w as B( )2. The news _ very important. Tell me more about it. OK. A. is B. be C. am D. are A ( )3. How much _ the pair of shoes? Twenty dollars _ enough. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are

6、A( )4. The disabled _ part of the people we should help. Its necessary to look after them. A. are B. is C. be D. to be A ( )5. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. But well try our best. A. is B. are C. am D. be B考点 例句 单数名词/代词和 不可数名词作主语 时，谓语用单数形 式；复数名词/代

7、词 作主语时，谓语动 词用复数形式 The desk is Toms. 这张桌子是汤姆的。 The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场 上踢足球。 考点 主谓一致的常考题型考点 例句 more than one 单数名词作主 语时， 谓语动词用 单数形式 More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去 过北京。考点 例句 表示时间、价 格、重量、数目、 长度以及数学运 算等词或短语作 主语时， 这些通 常作为一个整体 概念， 谓语动词 用单数形式

8、T w om o n t hsi sal o n g holiday. 两个月是一个长假。 Twenty pounds isnt so heavy. 二十磅并不太重。 Ten miles isnt a long distance. 十英里并不是一段很长 的距离。考点 例句 主语是 each/every 单数名词 and(each/every) 单数名词时， 谓语动 词用单数形式 Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有 一个座位。 Every man and every woman is at work. 每个男人和女人都在 工作。考点

9、例句 动词不定式或 动名词作主语时， 谓语动词用单数 形式 To see is to believe. 眼见为实。 Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 做眼保健操对你的眼 睛是有益的。考点 例句 当主语部分含有 with, together with, along with, as well as, besides, except, but, like等介词或介 词短语时， 谓语动词 用单数形式还是复 数形式需根据真正 的主语而定 Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克和他的父亲去过 英格兰。

10、Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football. 迈克像他的哥哥一样 喜欢踢足球。考点 由 and 连接的两个单数名词作主语时， 谓语动词一般用复数形式；但当 and 所连 接的并列主语是同一个人、 事物或概念时， 谓语动词用单数形式。这两种情况区分如 下： a/the单数名词and单数名词，指的 是同一个人或物； a/the单数名词anda/the单数名 词，指两个人或物例句 Th ew r ite ran dte ac he ri sc omi n g. 那位作家兼教师来了。 (作家和教师指同一人) The writer and the te

11、acher are coming. 作家和老师来了。 (作家和老师是两个人)考点 people, police等集体名词作主语时，谓语 动词用复数形式；family, class, group, team 等集体名词作主语，若指一个整体时，谓语 动词用单数形式；若指具体成员时，谓语动 词用复数形式 例句 People here are very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。 His family isnt large. 他家的人不多。 My family all like watching TV. 我们一家人都喜欢看电视。考点 不定代词 somebody，someone， someth

12、ing，anybody，anyone，anything， everybody， everyone， everything， nobody， no one，nothing 作主语时，谓语动词用单 数形式 例句 Is everyone here today? 今天大家到齐了吗？ Something is wrong with him. 他生病了。 Nobody was in. 没有人在家。考点 由 bothand连接两个单数名词作主 语时， 谓语动词用复数形式；由 or， eitheror， neithernor，not onlybut also，notbut，连接两个 名词或代词作主语时， 根据

13、就近原则决定 谓语动词形式 例句 Both his father and his mother are teachers. 他的爸爸和妈妈都是老师。 Tom or Jack is wrong. 不是汤姆就是杰克错了。 Either this one or that one is OK. 这一个或那一个都行。考点 例句 an umbe rof 复数名词作主语， 谓语动词用复数 形式；the number of复数名词作主 语，谓语动词用单 数形式 A number of famous people were invited to the party. 许多名人都被邀请参加 这个聚会。 The n

14、umber of the students is over eight hundred. 学生数量超过 800 人。考点 例句 当由 kind of， pair of, glass of 等 表示确定数量的名 词短语修饰主语 时，谓语动词形式 与 kind， pair， glass 等量词保持一致 This pair of shoes is Toms. 这双鞋是汤姆的。 There are two glasses of water on the table. 桌上有两杯水。考点 例句 the形容词表 示一类人时，谓语 动词用复数形式； 表示抽象概念时， 谓语动词用单数形 式 The poor

15、are very happy, but the rich are sad. 穷人很快乐， 富人却很 悲伤。 The beautiful lives forever. 美是永存的。( )1. (2012 广东)Both Li Lei and Han Meimei _ fond of the TV program A Bite of China. Ia ma l sode e pl ymo v e dbyi tssto r i e s. A. is B. am C. was D. are D 中考真题面对面 ( )2. (2010 广东)Robert with his two kids _ to

16、the beach for vacation every year. A. go B. goes C. went D. are going B( )3. (2008 广东)Both Jim and Kate _ in Beijing now. They both _ from America. A. is; come B. are; come C. is; comes D. are; comes B 对点专练 ( )1. Joes family _ all very kind and friendly and his family _ a happy one. A. are; is B. is

17、; is C. are; are D. is; are A( )2. Mum, I watched TV for only twelve minutes. Sometimes watching TV _ good for us. Twelve minutes _ enough. Now you must do your homework. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; was D. are; were C ( ) 3 .T h eg i r la sw e lla sh erp a r e n t s_ to the park, and all of them _

18、very happy. A. go; are B. go; is C. goes; is D. goes; are D( )4. A large number of students _ playing on the playground, and the number of them _ about fifty. A. are; are B. is; is C. is; are D. are; is D ( )5. Each child of the class _ a new schoolbag. Theyre so excited. A. have B. has C. has got D. are having B真题演练 15 AACAB 610 ACDBB 模拟演练 15 ABDAB 610 BBDDA 1115 BAACB 1620 BCCCB