广东省2019春中考英语二轮复习第Ⅱ章话题一个人情况、家庭、朋友与周围的人（pdf）.pdf

1、话题一 个人情况、家庭、朋友与 周围的人 第 章 话题组块总复习 Topic 1 Personal information & Family, friends and people around us话题语言基础知识归纳 个人信息 单词 1. age n. 年龄 2. country n. 国家 3. born adj. 出生的 4. person n. 人 5. hobby n. 爱好 6. background n. 背景 age country born person hobby个人信 息 短 语 1. at the age of 在岁的时候 2. come/be from 来自 3.

2、grow up 长大 4. would like to do sth 愿意做某事 at the age of come/be from grow up would like to do sth. 家庭信息 单词 1. child/kid n孩子 2. mother n母亲 3. parent n父；母 4. sister n姐；妹 5. member n成员 6. photo/picture n照片 7. daughter n. 女儿 8. elder adj年长的 9. grandparent n(外)祖父/母 child/kid mother parent sister member ph

3、oto/picture 女儿家庭信息 短 语 1. look after/take care of 照顾 2. be strict with sb. 对某人严格 3. worry about 担心 4. live in 居住 look after/take care of be strict with sb. worry about live in外貌描 写 单 词 1. young adj年轻的 2. beautiful/pretty adj美丽的 3. fit/healthy adj健康的 4. strong adj强壮的 5. fat adj胖的 6. handsome adj英俊的 y

4、oung beautiful/pretty fit/healthy strong外貌描写 短 语 1. look like 看起来像 2. be different from与不同 3. be similar to 与 相像的、类似的 4. (be) of medium height 中等身 look like be different from 与相像的、类似的 中等身高人物性格 单 词 1. patient adj耐心的 2. clever/smart adj聪明的 3. friendly/kind adj友好的 4. quiet adj安静的 5. honest adj诚实的 6. br

5、ave adj勇敢的 7. confident adjbrave 自信 8. lively adjbrave 自信 9. character n性格 patient clever/smart friendly/kind quiet honest brave 自信的 活泼的人物性格 短 语 1. (be) ready to do sth.乐于做某事 2. get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽 3. work hard at 在方面很努力 4. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 (be) ready to do sth. get on well with sb.

6、工作与职业 单词 1. Actor n(男)演员 2. police n警察 3. manager n经理 4. engineer n工程师 5. doctor n医生 6. driver ndoctor actor police manager doctor engineer 司机工作与 职 业 单词 7. worker n 工人 8. farmer n农民 9. actress n 女演员 10. writer n作家 11. artist n艺术家 12. officer n官员 工人 农民 女演员1. What a big family! (WY 7AM1) 点拨：此处为 what 引

7、导的感叹句：What a/an形容词可数名词单数(主语 谓语)! 仿写：他是一个多么诚实的孩子啊！ _ he is! 写作句型仿写 What an honest boy 2. I think shed like to join the Dance Club because she can dance really well. (WY 7BM2) 点拨： would like to do sth.意为“想要做某 事”，与 want to do sth.意思相近。Would you like to do sth.？意为“你愿意做某事 吗？”，表示提出建议或邀请。 仿写：我想要买一部新的手机。 _

8、a new mobile phone. I would like to buy/I want to buy 3. Im kind and I am always ready to help others. (WY 7BM2) 点拨：be ready to do sth.意为“乐于、准 备好做某事”。 仿写：他总是乐于帮助其他同学。 He_other classmates. is always ready to help 4. The purpose is to check the sound level. (WY 8BM10) 点拨：the purpose is to do sth.意为“目的

9、 是做某事” ，这 里 的 to do sth.作表语，类似 的表达还有 dream，job，aim等。 仿写：我每天都跑步，目的是保持健康。 I run every day and_ _ the purpose is to keep fit/healthy 5. Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends. (RJ 8AU3) 点拨：句型 It isadj.for sb.to do sth. 意为“对某人来说，做某事是的”， it 是句子的形式主语，真正的主语是后面 的动词不定式结构 to do sth.。 仿写：对我们来说，以一个团队的形式一

10、 起工作是很重要的。 _as a team. Its important for us to work 6. Thats why I like reading books and studying harder in class. (RJ 8AU3) 点拨： like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”， 与之意思相近的搭配还有： love doing sth.， enjoy doing sth.等。 仿写：我喜欢玩电脑游戏，但是我不应该 在它上面花太多时间。 I_, but I shouldnt _ like playing/to play computer games spend to

11、o much time on it 7. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. (RJ 8AU3) 点拨：both.and.意为“和都； 既又” ，用于连接两个并列的成 分。 仿写：她和我都擅长绘画。_ _ Both she and I are good at drawing【文章长难句翻译】 句子：At the age of six, he began coding by using Swift Playgrounds, an app which is used to teach ch

12、ildren the basic knowledge of coding. 翻译：_ _ _六 岁 时 ， 他 开 始 使 用 S w i f t Playgrounds进行编码，这是一项用来教孩 子们基本的编码知识的应用程序。 原创时文精选 15 ACDCA 备考演练 Task 1 完形填空 15 CBCAD 610 BDACD Task 2 阅读理解 15 ADBAD Task 3 配对阅读 15 CFBDA Task 4 短文填空 1. paying 2. job 3. work 4. others 5. from 6. teach/taught 7. never 8. because

13、9. a 10. hardTask 5 读写综合 A. 信息归纳 1. by talking with the English speakers at Hangzhou Hotel 2. Hangzhou Normal University 3. In early 1995 4. Shantou 5. WeChatB. 书面表达(本题 15 分) 每个人心中都有自己崇拜的人，他(她) 或许只是你身边的一个亲人或朋友。假设 你校英文社正在举办以“The Person That I Admire Most”为题的英语征文比赛，请 你写一篇英语短文进行投稿。内容包括： 1. 描述一次发生在你与你崇拜

14、的人之间 的、令你印象深刻的经历(崇拜的人的简介 及事情的经过)； 2. 你崇拜的人对你的影响。 写作指导 时态：_ 人称：_ 一般现在时 第一、三人称 The Person That I Admire Most 第一段：发生在 你与崇拜的人之 间的经历 第二段：崇拜的 人对你的影响激活词汇 1. 经理 _ 2. 忙碌的 _ 3. 重要的 _ 4. 责任 _ 5. 和某人待在一起 _ 6. 冲向 _ 7. 照顾 _ 8. 从某人身上学到某物 _ 9. 答应做某事 _ manager busy important responsibility stay with sb. rush to take

15、 care of learn sth. from sb. promise to do sth.句型点拨 1. so形容词that，引导结果状语从 句，意为“如此以至于” 。 【例子】这本书很好，大家都喜欢读。 The book is so good that everyone likes reading it. 【翻译】我爸爸太忙了，以至于他很少有 时间和我们待在一起。 _ _ My father is so busy that he seldom has time to stay with us.2. 句型 It takes sb. some time to do sth.， 意为“某人花了

16、一些时间做某事”。 【例子】昨天，我花了两个小时做完家庭 作业。 It took me 2 hours to finish my homework yesterday. 【翻译】我花了两个星期才好起来。 _ It took me two weeks to get better. 参考连接词 an d,so ,be c a use ,bu t,w hat sm or e , personally 实战演练 The Person That I Admire Most The person I admire most ismy father. He is a manager of a company

17、. My father is so busy that he seldom has time to stay with us. But he loves me deeply. Once my leg was broken during a footballmatch. Hearing the news, my father got very worried and rushed to the hospital to see me. It took me two weeks to get better. My father took care of me in the hospital during the two weeks. I was moved to tears. Personally, the most important thing that I learn from my father is responsibility. Im so thankful for what he has done for me and promise to become an excellent and helpful person in the future.