广东省2019春中考英语二轮复习第Ⅱ章话题七天气、旅游和交通（pdf）.pdf

1、话题七 天气、旅游和交通 第 章 话题组块总复习 Topic 7 Weather & Travel and transport话题语言基础知识归纳 天气 单词 一、天气(Weather) 1. _ n.天气 2. _ adj.晴朗的 3. _ adj.下雪的 4. _ adj.温暖的 5. _ adj.湿的 6. _ adj.凉爽的 7. _ adj.干的 weather sunny snowy warm wet cool dry天气 单词 8. _ adj.寒冷的 9. wind n. _ 10. cloud n. _ 11. rain n./v. _ 12. storm n. _ 13.

2、shower n.阵雨；淋浴 14. shine v.闪耀；照射 cold 风 云 雨水；下雨 暴风雨季节 单词 1. _ n春天 2. _ n夏天 3. _ n秋天 4. _ n冬天 5. _ n季节 6. temperature n_ 7. umbrella n_ 8. raincoat n雨衣 spring summer autumn/fall winter season 温度 雨伞 二、旅游与交通(Travel and transport) 旅游 单词 1. _ n./v.旅行 2. _ n.旅游 3. _ v.参观；拜访 4. _ n.游客 5. _ n.酒店 6. _ adv./a

3、dj.远(的) 7. tour n./v. _ 8. tourist n. _ 9. abroad adv. _ travel trip visit visitor hotel far 旅游 游客 到国外旅游 短语 1. _ 名胜古迹 2. _ 去旅行 3. _ 去海滩 4. _ 玩得很开心 5. _ 放风筝 6. travel guide _ 7. safety tip 安全提示 8. on (a) vacation 度假 place of interest take a trip go to the beach have a good time fly kites/a kite 旅行指南交

4、通 单词 1. _ n交通 2. _ n公共汽车 3. _ n出租车 4. _ n汽车 5. _ n火车 6. ship n_ 7. boat n_ traffic bus taxi car train 小船 船 交通 单词 8. subway n. _ 9. railway n. _ 10. underground n.地铁 11. stop/station n.车站 12. flight n.航班；飞行 地铁 铁路交通 短语 1. _ 乘飞机 2. _ 步行 3. _ 出发；启程 4. _ 骑自行车 5. _ 起飞 6. _ 到达 take a plane/by air on foot s

5、et out/off ride a bike/by bike take off get to1. Can you tell me the way to Wangfujing Dajie? (WY 7BM6) 点拨：the way to意为“去的路”， 如果表示地点的词是副词 home, there, here等， 则不用介词 to； on ones way to 意为“在某人去的路上”。 仿写：我不知道去银行的路。 I dont know _. 写作句型仿写 the way to the bank 2. Why not ask the policeman over there? (WY 7BM

6、6) 点拨： why not do sth.意为“为什么不做某 事”， why not 后跟动词原形，常用来表示 建议。 仿写：多好的天气啊！为什么不去公园野 餐呢？ What a nice day! _ in the park? Why not go for a picnic 3. We waited till all the lights were on. (WY 7BM10) 点拨：till 此处用作连词，意为“直到 为止”，多用来指时间；用于肯定句时， 与延续性动词连用；用于否定句时，主句 动词一般是终止性的，用法与 until 相同。 仿写：我会一直等到会议结束。 I will wa

7、it _. 直到公交车停下来再下车。 Dont get off the bus _. till the meeting is over until/till it stops 4. And it takes you about twelve hours to get there. (WY 8AM4) 点拨：常见句型：it takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“某人花费时间做某事”。 仿写：我花了两个小时完成作业。 It _ my homework. took me two hours to finish 5. There are storms from time t

8、o time in summer and autumn. (WY 8AM10) 点拨：from time to time意为“有时；时 常” 。 仿写：他搬到另一个城市了，但我们仍时 常通信。 He has moved to another city, but we still _. write to each other from time to time 6. If you want to visit Alaska, you had better go in summer. (WY 8AM10) 点拨：had better (not) do sth.意为“最好 (不要)做某事”。 仿写：你

9、最好明天出发去美国。 _ tomorrow. Youd better set out/off to America 7. The Lake District is popular with artists who like to paint the beautiful countryside (WY 8BM8) 点拨：be popular with 意为“受欢 迎”，后接表示人的名词或代词。 仿写：这首歌最受老年人的欢迎。 The song _ _.is the most popular with old people 8. The train was full of people, and

10、I had to stand for over three hours! (WY 9BM1) 点拨：(be) full of意为“充满”，full 是形容词，同义词组：be filled with。 仿写：房间里充满了笑声。 The room _ laughter. is full of 9. But the pilot succeeded in landing on time. (WY 9BM1) 点拨：s u c c e e di nd o i n gs t h .意为“成功做 某事”。 仿写：迈克通过努力工作成功地解决了这 个问题。 Mike _ the problem by worki

11、ng hard. succeeded in dealing with/solving 10. Theres nothing to worry about as long as you work hard. (WY 9BM1) 点拨：as long as 意为“只要”，引导条件 状语从句。 仿写：你可以出去，只要你答应在 11点以 前回来。 You can go out _ _ before 11 oclock. as long as you promise to come/be back 11. How wonderful! (WY 9BM1) 点拨：how 引导的感叹句：How形容词/ 副词

12、 (主语谓语)! 仿写：今天真热啊！ _ today! How hot it is 12. Could you just tell him to call me back (RJ 7BU7) 点拨：tell sb. (not) to do sth.意为“告诉某 人(不要)做某事”。 仿写 ：你应该告诉孩子们不要制造噪音。 You should _ _. tell the children not to make noise 13. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. (RJ 7BU7) 点拨： have a great/good

13、 time (in) doing sth 意为“做某事很开心”，相当于 have fun doing sth.。 仿写： 放学后我们经常打篮球打得很开心。 We often _ _ after school. have a great/good time (in) playing basketball 14. Carol learned a lot about farming. (RJ 7BU11) 点拨： learn about意为“学习/知道/了解 关于”。 仿写：安娜打算到西安旅行，因为她想要 了解中国历史。 Anna is going on a tour to Xian because

14、 she wants to _. learn about Chinese history 15. I didnt like the trip at all. (RJ 7BU11) 点拨： notat all意为“根本不； 完全不”。 仿写：我一点儿都不喜欢吃肉。 I _. dont like eating meat at all 16. Lets go somewhere different today. (RJ 8BU9) 点拨：Lets do sth.意为“咱们去做某事 吧”，用于向别人提出建议，其肯定回答 常用 Thats a good idea./Good idea./OK. 等。 仿

15、写 ：天气真好！我们去钓鱼吧！ What a fine day! _! Lets go fishing 17. Its a great way to spend aS a t u r d a y afternoon. (RJ 8BU9) 点拨：ag r e a tw a yt od os t h .意为“一个做 某事的好方法” ，动词不定式 to spend a Saturday afternoon 作后置定语，修饰 way。 仿写：这是一个解决问题的好方法。 It is _. a great way to solve the problem 18. On the one hand, more

16、 than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an Englishspeaking country, so its also a good place to practice your English! (RJ 8BU9) 点拨：on the one handon the other hand意为“一方面另一方 面”。 仿写：一方面，孩子们需要课外活动；另 一方面，他们

17、也需要放松的时间。 _, children need afterschool activities. _, they also need time to relax. On the one hand On the other hand 19. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, youll find it all in Singapore! (RJ 8BU9) 点拨：whether 是连词，意为“不管”， 可与 or (not)连用，引导让步状语从句。 仿写：不管成功与否，你都应该尽最大的 努力。 _, yo

18、u should try your best. Whether you succeed or not 原创时文精选 15 DDBAA 【文 章长难句翻 译】 句子：With the blue sky, green mountains and fresh air around you, you will feel you are in the middle of nature, and forget about the unhappiness. 翻译：_ _ _ 蓝天、青山、 清 新 的空气环绕 着 你， 你会觉得 自己置身于 大自然， 并 且 忘 掉那些不开心的 事。 备考演练 Task 1

19、完形填空 15 DCAAB 610 BDBAC Task 2 阅读理解 15 DCCBD Task 3 配对阅读 15 FBACE Task 4 短文填空 1. the 2. lived 3. her 4. called/named 5. When/After 6. hardly 7. in 8. fish 9. good 10. seeTask 5 读写综合 A. 信息归纳 1. (in) 2010 2. over 291 3. prepare a card with two hundred yuan in it 4. March 30, 2017 5. by scanning QR cod

20、es B.书面表达(本题 15分) 共享单车成功地在全国众多城市推广使 用，成为人们近距离出行的首选方式。一家 共享单车公司打算开拓国外市场，因此向公 众征集一些有关共享单车的英文文章，假如 你是李华，你将要参加这个活动，请你以“共 享单车”为主题， 写一篇英文文章， 内容包括： 1. 你和你的家人的一次骑共享单车的经历； 2. 介绍骑共享单车的好处； 3. 呼吁大家多骑共享单车出行。写作指导 时态：_ 人称：_ 一般现在时、一般过去时 第一人称 Shared Bikes 第一段：骑共 享单车 第二段：骑共 享单车的好处 第三段：呼吁 大家骑共享单 车激活词汇 1. 好处 _ 2. 环境 _

21、3. 噪音 _ 4. 污染 _ 5. 决定做某事 _ 6. 准时 _ 7. 玩得开心 _ 8. 能够做某事 _ 9. 保持健康 _ 10. 对有好处 _ 11. 过一种的生活 _ advantage environment noise pollute decide to do sth. on time have a good time be able to to do sth. keep fit/healthy be good for live alife 句型点拨 1. as long as 引导条件状语从句，意为“只 要”。 【例子】只要你好好学习，你就会取得成 功。 As long as

22、 you study hard, youll succeed. 【翻译】只要带上手机，我们就能随时使 用共享单车。 _ _ _ As long as we take mobile phones with us, we are able to use the shared bikes anytime. 2. More importantly，句子，意为“更重 要的是，” 。 【例子】更重要的是，我们可以和大家分 享这些信息。 More importantly, we can share the information with all of you. 【翻译】更重要的是，骑自行车对环境有 好处，

23、因为它不会产生噪音和污染空气。 _ _ _ More importantly, riding bikes is good for the environment because it doesnt make noise or pollute the air. 参考连接词 however, so, finally, first of all, besides, and, because 实战演练 Recently, a lot of colorful bikes appear in city streets around the country. More and more people rid

24、e shared bikes.Last Saturday, there was a traffic jam when my parents and I were going to a concert. However, we saw many shared bikes along the roadside. So we decided to ride shared bikes to the concert hall. Finally, we arrived at the concert hall on time and had a good time there. Riding shared

25、bikes has many advantages. First of all, as long as we take mobile phones with us, we are able to use the shared bikes anytime. Besides, its a helpful way to keep fit. More importantly, riding bikes is good for the environment because it doest make noise or pollute the air. I think the bike-sharing service is a good way to travel. Lets ride shared bikes and live a low-carbon life.