2019中考英语二轮复习完形填空编（二）.doc

1、12019 中考英语完形填空编（二）【实战训练】 A青少年机器人大赛Two robots tried to block(阻止) a robot and force it into the corner. However, the robot turned left and drifted(漂移) 1._ to get away from them. It rushed into the mission area！At that moment, the cheerful host even joked, “I believe these boys are doing pretty well in

2、 their Xbox games！”2._ is happening and who are these boys？They are 14 students from Northeast Yucai Foreign Language School, Liaoning. This 3._ scene happened in the Olympic Park in Sydney, Australia. This year, the first Robotics Competition was held by an international group. The US nonprofit gro

3、up first held the International Robotics Competition among teenagers. These students won 5 championships and the Industrial Design Award. In this years 4._， students had to control a robot and order it to send things like fuel to an airship. But other teams robots could stop it. The team named their

4、 robot Blue Hurricane. “It can move very easily and quickly, and thats the key 5._ its success. Our robot is welldesigned.It is smaller, 6._， faster and stronger than most of the other robots in the competition， ”team leader Liu Yuanning said. Still, they met with difficulties. The biggest 7._， Liu

5、said, was speaking English. “Although we did well in operating the robots, some of us could 8._ understand what the judges talked about.” However, they didnt 9._ speaking for themselves. During the game, they were 10._ 20 points in a mission. They thought they deserved more than 20 points. They aske

6、d the judges for bonus points. And the judges agreed. As a result, the extra points helped them win. 1. A. happily B. comfortably C. beautifully D. carefully2. A. Which B. When C. What D. Who3. A. excited B. exciting C. surprised D. surprising24. A. information B. situation C. competition D. convers

7、ation5. A. for B. in C. with D. to6. A. heavier B. thinner C. fatter D. lighter7. A. secret B. challenge C. project D. business8. A. sometimes B. always C. hardly D. usually9. A. give up B. look up C. take up D. put up10. A. beat B. won C. awarded D. got【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国队伍夺得世界青少年机器人大赛五项“第

8、一” 。参赛者是来自东北育才外国语学校的 14 名学生，他们在澳大利亚悉尼举行的国际机器人大赛中取得了优异的成绩。1. C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：然而机器人左转，_漂移，远离了它们。happily 高兴地；comfortably 舒服地；beautifully 漂亮地；carefully 仔细地。分析语境可知，此处描述的是机器人对战的场面，中方的机器人成功躲避了对手，所以应该是“漂亮地”漂移，远离了对手，故选 C。2. C 【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意为：正发生_，这些孩子是谁呢？Which 哪一个；When 何时；What 什么；Who 谁。结合句意可知此处是“什么”之意，故选

9、C。3. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：这个_场景发生在澳大利亚悉尼的奥林匹克公园里。excited 兴奋的；exciting 令人兴奋的；surprised 惊奇的；surprising 令人惊奇的。由空后 scene 可知此处修饰物，结合句意可知此处指令人兴奋的场景。故选 B。4. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：在今年的_中，学生们需要控制机器人information 信息；situation 状况；competition 竞赛；conversation 对话。根据上段中“the first Robotics Competition”可知是比赛，故选 C。5. D 【解析

10、】考查介词的用法。句意为：那就是成功的关键。 “the key to.”的关键，固定搭配，故选 D。6. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：与在比赛中的大多数其他机器人相比，它更小、_、更快、更强。heavier 更重；thinner 更薄；fatter 更胖；lighter 更轻。由句中的 smaller 及 faster and stronger，可知是更轻，故选 D。7. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：他们还是遇到了很多的困难，刘说：“最大的_是说英语。 ”secret 秘密；challenge 挑战；project 项目；business 商业。根据上3句：他们遇到困难了

11、，可知此处是挑战，故选 B。8. C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：虽然我们在操作机器人方面做得很好，但我们中的一些人_能理解裁判们谈论的内容。sometimes 有时候；always 总是；hardly 几乎不；usually 通常。根据 Although we did well in 及上句 speaking English 可知他们几乎不能理解裁判们谈论的内容。故选 C。9. A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：然而，他们并没有放弃发表自己的意见。 “give up doing sth.”放弃做某事，为固定搭配。故选 A。10. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：在比赛中他们被_

12、了 20 分。beat 击败；won 赢得；awarded 奖励；got 获得。根据“20 points”可知是被奖励。故选 C。【实战训练】 B阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Life in the twenty-first century will be very 1 . Many changes will take place, but 2 will the changes be. The population is growing 3 . There will be many 4 in the world and most of

13、them will live 5 than people in the twentieth century.Computers will be much smaller and 6 and there will be at least one in every 7 . And 8 studies will be one of the important subjects in school then.People will work 9 and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. 10 wi

14、ll be much easier and cheaper. And many more people will go to 11 countries for holidays.There will be changes in our 12 , too. Maybe no one will eat meat every day, instead, they eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be 13 . Work in the future will be different, too. 14 and hard work can

15、 be done by robots. Because of this, 15 will not have enough work to do .This will be a problem.1. A. interesting B. hard C. different D. beautiful2. A. why B. how C. when D. what 43. A. slowly B. fast C. quietly D. suddenly4. A. people B. workers C. scientists D. doctors5. A. long B. longer C. happ

16、y D. lucky6. A. more useful B. useful C. helpful D. less useful 7. A. hospital B. factory C. home D. town 8. A. science B. maths C. English D. computer 9. A. fewer hours B. more hoursC. eight hours D. more than eight hours 10. A. Seeing doctors B. Going to the cinemaC. Shopping D. Travelling11. A. r

17、ich B. other C. poor D. small12. A. food B. clothes C. fruit D. drinks 13. A. fatter B. thinner C .healthier D. more pleased14. A. Safe B. Easy C. Simple D. Dangerous15. A. a few people B. all the peopleC. many people D. some people【参考答案】答案解析1. C。以下讲的是二十一世纪发生的一系列的变化，由于变化，生活也就变得与以前不同，故而选 C。2. D。这些变化会

18、是哪些变化呢？What 在这里充当的是表语。3. B。众所周知，人口增长速度很快。4. A。由上下文可知，这里指人口增多，故选 people。5. B。由于生活条件和习惯的改变，人们寿命将会更长，所以 longer 为正确选项。6. A。电脑将发挥更大的作用，故选比较级 more useful。7. C。电脑将走进各家各户。8. D。这一小节都讲的是电脑，故选 D。9. A。根据下文得知人们将有更多的时间用来娱乐，证明工作时间减少了，故选 fewer hours。510. D。根据下文的 for holidays 可知这里说的是旅行。11. B。由于条件好了，更多的人都能够去其他国家旅游了，故

19、选 other。12. A。根据下句得知，这里讲的是饮食变化。13. C。由于饮食习惯发生变化，人们将更加健康。14. D。和 hard 并列的词应选择 dangerous。15. C。因为很多工作都是由机器人来完成，那么许多人也就面临着失业的危险。【实战训练】 C阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A group of frogs were traveling through the forests, but unluckily two of them fell into a hole. The other frogs tried to h

20、elp them. When they saw how 1 the hole was, they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved. The two frogs didnt 2 and tried their best to jump up out of the hole. The other frogs 3 saying that they were sure to die. 4 , one of the two frogs, who heard what the other frogs were saying, 5 .

21、Then he fell down and died.The other frog, however, 6 to jump as hard as he could, and at last made it out. When he 7 , the other frogs asked, “Didnt you hear us?” The frog, who had a poor 8 , explained, “ thought you were encouraging me all the time.”The story teaches us a 9 : There is power(力量) of

22、 life and death in the tongue. An 10 word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them.( )1. A. small B. deep C. big D. wide( )2. A. care B. refuse C. insist D. think( )3. A. kept B. finished C. practiced D. stopped( )4. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Happily

23、( )5. A. went on B. ran away C. jumped out D. gave up( )6. A. happened B. continued C. planned D. wanted( )7. A. got out B. ran away C. got off D. woke up( )8. A. smelling B. eyesight C. hearing D. looking6( )9. A. way B. skill C. sentence D. lesson( )10. A. interesting B. exciting C. excellent D. e

24、ncouraging完形填空强化训练(*) 15 BAABD 610 BACDD【实战训练】 D阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Summer rains came and never stopped. When it grew darker, Grandmother sent my sister Cathie and me out to gather roses. We carried many roses into the house, filling all the bottles we could find. The 16 filled the

25、 air, and the ants came out of the flowers, filling the house.Grandfather held his new camera, taking pictures of the ants, roses and everything. The camera light came out everywhere until Grandmother became 17 .“Marcus! I cant read! Go away. Be a 18 .”“I am a farmer who takes pictures,” he said 19

26、, “I am a photographer-farmer.”Grandmother drove him to the barn(畜棚). I 20 Grandfather there, watching him take photos of cows 21 they showed him their backsides. I stood behind Grandfather, trying to see what he saw 22 the camera.Then I walked to the back of the barn where his pictures hung. And th

27、en I saw itthe picture I had taken of 23 with Cathie, Cathies mouth opened, both lost in a singing game, light from the window around them. The picture wasnt 24 as if it was a painting or a memory. For a moment, I felt like I was Cathie. I stepped back to see the picture better and 25 against Grandf

28、ather standing behind me.“You moved the cameras,” he said, “Thats 26 it didnt come out clearly.”I nodded.“Its not a good picture.”“Joe.” said Grandfather softly, “it is a wonderful picture.”7“But I 27 the camera.”“You did. See how it looks like Cathie and I are the only ones there. What a wonderful

29、picture!”Grandfathers voice rose 28 .I said shyly, “Well, its not perfect.”“Perfect!” Grandfather said, his voice loud. “What is 29 ? Joe, a thing doesnt have to be perfect to be fine. That goes for a 30 . That goes for life.”16. A. rain B. roses C. bottles D. smell17. A. inactive B. impatient C. im

30、polite D. unfair18. A. farmer B. photographer C. cowboy D. painter19. A. correctly B. luckily C. proudly D. successfully20. A. invited B. followed C. led D. showed21. A. until B. when C. so D. unless22. A. above B. across C. through D. over23. A. Grandfather B. Grandmother C. Grandparents D. myself2

31、4. A. clean B. interesting C. colorful D. clear25. A. beat B. bumped C. played D. held26. A. how B. why C. where D. what27. A. moved B. dropped C. broke D. opened28. A. in surprise B. in confidenceC. with patience D. with excitement29. A. happy B. soft C. polite D. perfect30. A. camera B. painting C

32、. picture D. memory【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中记叙了爷爷因拍照影响到奶奶而被奶奶撵到畜棚去拍照，我跟着爷爷去看爷爷拍照，看到了我拍的爷爷和妹妹凯西在一起的照片。因为我在拍照的时候动了相机，所以拍出来的照片不够清晰。我认为照片不好，而爷爷说：事物不一定要完美才是好的，照片是这样，生活也是这样。16. D 根据前后文可知空气中充满玫瑰的花香。rain 雨；roses 玫瑰花；bottles 瓶子；8smell 气味。故选 D。17. B 照相机的闪光灯不停的到处闪，奶奶终于不耐烦了。inactive 不活跃的，不积极的；impatient 急躁的，不耐烦的；impolit

33、e 没礼貌的；unfair 不公平的。故选 B。18. A 根据下文 I am a farmer who takes pictures 可知，奶奶是要爷爷有个农民的样子。farmer 农民；photographer 摄影家；cowboy 牛仔；painter 画家。故选 A。19. C 联系前后文可知爷爷很自豪地说自己是位会拍照的农民，是一位农民摄影家。correctly 正确地；luckily 幸运地；proudly 自豪地；successfully 成功地。故选 C。20. B 文中作者应该是跟着爷爷去了畜棚。invited 邀请；followed 跟随；led 领着；showed 示范。

34、故选 B。21. A 我跟在爷爷后面看他拍奶牛的照片，直到那些奶牛把牛屁股对着他。until 直到；when 当的时候；so 因此；unless 除非。故选 A。22. C 根据句意：我站在爷爷身后，试图看到爷爷通过照相机看到的情景。above 在上方；across 横穿；through 从内部穿过；over 在正上方。从物体内部通过应该用through。故选 C。23. A 根据下文 both lost in a singing game 可知照片上是两个人，一个是 Cathie，另一个待确定；根据下文 See how it looks like Cathie and I are the o

35、nly ones there 可推知另一个人是爷爷。故选 A。24. D 根据下文 You moved the camera 可知拍出来的照片不清晰。clean 干净；interesting 有趣；colourful 多彩的；clear 清晰的。故选 D。25. B 作者在向后退的过程中应该是撞到了爷爷。beat against 反复击打；bumped against 撞到；played against 和比赛；held against 责怪。故选 B。26. B 拍照时动了照相机，那是照片冲印出来不清晰的原因。how 怎样；why 为什么，原因；where 哪儿；what 什么。故选 B。2

36、7. A 根据前文 You moved the camera 可知作者动了照相机。moved 动，移动；dropped 掉了；broke 开坏了；opened 打开了。故选 A。28. D 由于我动了照相机，拍出来的照片不够清晰，而爷爷认为那是一张美妙的照片，所以他的声音应该是激动地上扬。in surprise 吃惊地；in confidence 秘密地；with patience耐心地；with excitement 激动地。故选 D。29. D 根据前文 Well, its not perfect 和 Perfect 可知爷爷此处是提出反问，What is perfect?故选 D。930. C 事物并不是完美才是好的。照片是这样，生活也是这样。camera 照相机；painting画画；picture 照片；memory 记忆力。故选 C。