2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解金题（2）.doc

1、12019中考英语阅读理解金题（2）【能力选练】 A（2019 中考教育类选练）According to a recent study, there are about 70,000 blind children in Indonesia. Among them, 60 percent were not born blind. Iyehezkiel Parudani is one of them, who lost his eyesight by accident at age six. He now teaches English to blind students at the Pajaj

2、aran Special SchooL Iyehezkiel Parudani says learning English can help blind people feel better about themselves. “By learning English, they can be an English teacher, a translator, and a tour guide. “ Students read using Braille (盲文). To write, they use special tools, too. Iyehezkiel Parudani says

3、blind people should not let their physical disability influence their dreams. In 2008 , he got a chance to study at the University of Texas. Two years later, he got a masters degree in course development there.“In the US, if I go to the university to study, everything is available - like e-books, Br

4、aille books. Here in Indonesia, you know, its difficult to find a reference book in e-book or in Braille. We have to make it ourselves. In the US, I can move wherever I want because everything designed is really accessible for people with blindness. “Eha Lestari, one of his star students, says learn

5、ing English has changed her life. She has already traveled to the US with the help of an Indonesia-U. S. program. “I study English because I love English very much. I want to be a translator because I want to go to the other countries and then I want to meet some people from around the world. “Like

6、her classmates, Eha loves to sing. Here, music is part of daily life. Even the students who do not study English can sing some American pop songs, such as Stand By Me , “Stand by me. Please stand, stand by me. Stand by me “Iyehezkiel Parudani says the song has special meaning to the students. “In ou

7、r life, we need other persons. You have to stand by me. Without you standing by me, Im meaningless. “21. According to what Iyehezkiel says, learning English can help blind students to _ .A. have more chances to get jobs B. visit English-speaking countriesC. get a masters degree easily D. read Braill

8、e books quickly2. The underlined word “accessible“ in the third paragraph might mean _ .A. fun to use B. easy to reachC. hard to break D. safe to choose3. From the last two paragraphs, we can infer (推断) that the students _ .A. sang songs side by side B. achieved their dreamsC. had a meaningless life

9、 D. needed help from others4. The best title for the passage may be _ .A. A Blind Girl Learning English B. Blind Children Singing SongsC. A Blind Man Teaching English D. Blind Teachers Living by Me参考答案 1A 2B 3D 4C【能力选练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：科普环保类They are strong and dangerous animals. But now they are in da

10、nger.In the past, there were eight kinds of tigers in the world. But during the 20th century, only five were left. The number of Siberian tigers (东北虎) was about 300, but now it is less than 22. Theyre in danger of dying out. If the government does nothing, we wont be able to see them in ten to twent

11、y years.In order to stop people from hunting and killing wild tigers, and in order to make wild tigers more, the World Wildlife Fund (世界自然基金会) has started a program (项目) recently (最近). China and twelve other countries joined it.However, its not enough. Remember that nature is a food chain (链). If we

12、 hurt and kill too many wild deer and pigs, wild tigers will die out because of hunger (饥饿). So the most important thing is to save the animals that tigers eat. 3In order to protect the wild tigers, we need call on (号召) more people to stop eating, hunting and killing wild animals.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。【小题 1

13、】During the 20th century, _ kinds of wild tigers were left. A3 B5 C8 D20【小题 2】The number of the wild Siberian tigers reduced (减少) about _. A5% B22 C93% D30%【小题 3】Wild tigers will be in danger of dying out without _. Apigs Bdeer Cpeople DA and B【小题 4】Which of the following statements is NOT true? ATh

14、ere are less than 22 wild Siberian tigers now.BThere are twelve countries in the World Wildlife Fund.CWild tigers mainly feed on pigs and deer.DIts our duty to protect the wild tigers.【小题 5】The passage mainly tells us _. Awhy and how do we protect the wild tigersBthe government does everything they

15、could to protect the wild tigersCthe wild tigers will die out in ten to twenty yearsDthe most important thing is to save the animals that tigers eat【能力选练】 C判断正误-阅读理解。These two letters appeared in a newspaper. Both writers have their own ideas on zoos. 4Zoos Do a Good JobIt is good to keep animals in

16、 zoos. I know a lot people think it is wrong to keep animals in zoos. However, I believe that zoos have many good points. Firstly, zoos are places for people to see many different kinds of animals from all over the world. Without zoos, most people would never see a real bear or tiger.Secondly, zoos

17、look after the animals very well. The animals are always given food and cleaned regularly(定期). In the wild(荒野), it is not always possible for an animal to find food, so sometimes it goes hungry. But animals kept in zoos never go hungry. Thirdly, zoos protect the animals they look after. They offer t

18、hem safe places to live in. In the wild, some kinds of animals are in danger of becoming extinct(灭绝). But zoos give these animals a chance to live. Without zoos, there would be fewer kinds of animals in the world. Maria SmithZoos Are UnnaturalIn Marias letter, she says that zoos are good for animals

19、. I am afraid that zoos are not good for animals, and they are only good for people. It is unnatural(非自然的) and unfair(不公平的) to keep wild animals in cages that are too small for them. In the wild, these animals would travel freely. In zoos, they cant do this. This is why the bears and tigers look so

20、sad. Most cages are not very clean either. It is true that zoos give the animals food regularly, but this is not natural. Wild animals 5are used to looking for their own food. We should treat(对待) animals in the same way that we treat other peoplewith respect(尊重).Would anyone be happy if you dont let

21、 him go outside his home? Would Maria like to have lots of people standing outside her house looking at her? No, she wouldnt. Any animals dont like it either. Philip Black1. Maria and Philip have quite different ideas on keeping animals in zoos. 2. In Marias opinion(观点), a real bear or tiger can onl

22、y be seen in zoos. 3. Maria thinks that animals live better in zoos than in the wild. 4. According to Philip, if cages are big and clean enough, tigers and bears will look happy. 5. Maria and Philip are discussing how to make animals in zoos happy. 参考答案 15 TFTTF【能力选练】 D阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。Do you know

23、why different animals or pests have their special colours? Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts，but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops. When crops are

24、green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life,

25、youll find the main use of colouring is protecting themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through 6forests. They cannot be seen by hunters. This is because they have the colours much like the tree.Have you ever noticed an even more strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out

26、 a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spread over, the enemies cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it isnt strong at all.( ) 1. From the passage we can learn that locusts .A. are small animalsB. are easily found by birdsC. are

27、 dangerous to their enemiesD. change their colours to protect themselves( ) 2.How can pests with different colours from plants keep out of danger?A. They run away quickly.B. Their colours are much like their enemies.C. They hide themselves in the day and appear at night.D. They have to move quietly.

28、( ) 3.Bears and lions can keep safe because they .A. have the colours much like the trees B. move quicklyC. like brown and grey colours D. live in forests( ) 4.The kind of fish can live up to now because .A. it is very big and strongB. the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemiesC. th

29、e liquid it sends out can kill its enemiesD. it swims faster than any other fish( ) 5.Which is the best title for this passage?A. The Change of Colours for Animals and PestsB. Colours of Different Animals and PestsC. The Main Use of Colours for Animals and PestsD. Some Animals and Pests参考答案 1-5 DCAB

30、C 7【能力选练】 E左栏是 5个不同人物的出游信息， 右栏是 7则旅游广告， 请为他们选择最佳的旅游去处。( )11. Sam would like to climb one of the most beautiful mountains in China one day. He wants to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the fresh air.( )12. Maggie likes traveling around. Shed like to see some falls and take some photos of the beauti

31、ful sights.( )13. Liu Hao lives in the north.Hed like to travel to somewhere warm and he can sail a lot there.( )14. Lucy has been working very hard for a long time.Shed just like to relax on a beach in the coming vacation.( )15. The Smiths plan to make a trip this summer to somewhere in China. It m

32、ust be a place where they can see ice and snow and something special.A. Welcome to ParisParis is the capital of France and one of the liveliest cities in Europe. It has some fantastic sights: Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame, one of the most famous churches in the world.B. Himalayas ClimbingThe Himalayas is

33、 the highest mountain in the world. You might come to the Himalayas to see and climb up he mountains, and once youre there, youll discover more.C. Niagara Falls TourDo you want to see falls? Then Niagara Falls is the place to be! Book now! We have special tours at a low price.D. Travel to Huangshan

34、MountainHuangshan Mountain is the most famous mountain in China.The air is fresh and clean. Its famous for pinetrees, clouds, stones and spring.E. Yu Long MountainThe mountain is covered with snow all the year around and it is said that the ice and snow can be thousands of years old. You can also vi

35、sit Lijiang Old Town.F. Florida BeachTravel to Florida and experience the beaches of South Walton! Each Florida beach has its special feel. Walking on the sand, looking at the clear blue water, you cant find a better place to relax.8G. Hawaii Sailing2,100 miles Southwest of California lies Hawaii. Around it is the ocean.The summers are warm but not hot. The winters are warm, too. If you like sailing, Hawaii is the place to be! You can sail quite a lot everyday.参考答案 1115 D C G F E