2019届中考英语复习第一篇语言基础知识第21课九年级Units13_14基础知识.docx

1、1第 21课 九年级 Units 1314课前预热中考词汇拓展重点易错单词1. litter 乱扔；垃圾2. plastic 塑料的3. cruel 残酷的；残忍的4. industry 工业；行业5. law 法律；法规6. afford 承担得起；买得起7. recycle 回收利用8. gate 大门9. bottle 瓶；瓶子10. president 负责人；总统11. work 作品12. metal 金属13. survey 调查14. standard 标准；水平15. row 一排；一列16. keyboard 琴键；键盘17. instruction 指示；命令；说明18.

2、 double 加倍；两倍的19. shall 将要；将会20. caring 体贴人的；关心他人的21. text 课文；文本22. level 水平23. degree 学位；度数；程度24. thankful 感激的25. task 任务26. separate 分离的；分开27. wing 翅膀28. reusable/reuse 可重复使用的（再写出相应的动词）词汇拓1. fish（n.） fisherman （n.）渔民；钓鱼的人 fishermen （pl.）渔民；钓鱼的人9. manage（v.） management （n.）管理；经营 manager （n.）经理；管理者2

3、展 2. advantage（n.） disadvantage （反义词）缺点；不利因素3. wood（n.） wooden （adj.）木制的；木头的4. harm（n.） harmful （adj.）有害的 harmless （adj.）无害的5. law（n.） lawyer （n.）律师6. science（ n.） scientist （n.）科学家 scientific （adj.）科学上的；科学的7. overcome（v.） overcame （过去式） overcome （过去分词） overcoming （现在分词）克服；战胜8. care（v.） caring （adj.

4、）体贴人的；关心他人的10. congratulate（v.） congratulation （n.）祝贺；恭祝11. thank（v.） thankful （adj.）感谢的12. cost（v. We can.by.; We mustnt.; wed better.的运用使文章读起来朗朗上口、富于变化。2. 从句.so that.; .wherever I go 使文章增色不少。当堂检测一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. The_ （fish） in this village are quite rich.2. This is the_ （ugly） skirt I have ever se

5、en.3. Being a professional player has some_（advantage）.4. This kind of game must be played on a_（wood） floor.5. Have you_ （pay） for the tickets yet?6. Did you remember_ （meet） me in the street ten minutes ago?7. My English exam scores have_ （double ） with the help of my English teacher.238. Do you k

6、now those_ （gentleman） over there?9. Im really_ （thank） to the teachers who have given me help.10. England is_ （separate） from France by the Channel.二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。manage wing us survey cost 1. The jeans_ him 15 dollars.2. Lilys uncle has been working as a hotel_ for ten years.3. They are g

7、oing to do some_ of hobbies of teenagers.4. “No matter what happens, we wont want to lose anyfriends of_ ,” the people said.5. The bird tried to fly up to the sky with its_ though it got hurt.三、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。When I GraduateHow quickly time goes by!Were setting out for1_（级别高的） hig

8、h school. Its hard for me to2_（分离） from my dear teachers and classmates!Looking back at these past three years, I remember many people and things. I remember my head teacher was like a 3_（绅士）. On the first day I entered my junior high school, he did a survey among us, gave us4_（指示） and taught us to

9、recite（背诵） texts. I will never forget the big smile on his face. Also, he was always there to encourage us to 5_（克服） any difficulty in our life. He often said, “No matter how terrible the difficulty you meet with is, get over it!Believe in yourself and 6_（成功） is ahead of you.”24I also remember my En

10、glish teacher Mr. Chen. His teaching 7_（方法）were helpful. My English level has improved a lot because of him. Im really8_（感激的） to him.I remember I learned to play the 9_（键盘） for the art festival. I along with many classmates of mine performed very well at the festival.Now its time to graduate. Althou

11、gh Im trying to keep my cool, its difficult not to cry. I miss our 10（体贴人的） teachers and lovely school. I wish them all the best!25参考答案课堂突破【中考重点单词与短语】 一、1. save 2. To save二、1. lights 2. lit三、will be put off四、1. trouble 2. to trouble 3. trouble五、1. what happened 2. wondered how to【中考重点句型】 一、So did Ti

12、m二、has helped三、make it四、1. does 2. did五、1. feel about 2. keep thinking【中考词语辨析】 一、1. another two 2. two more二、1. good at, good for 2. good to/with三、1. set out 2. set up四、1. a little 2. Few 3. little 4. a little当堂检测一、1. fishermen 2. ugliest 3. advantages 4. wooden 15. paid 6. meeting 7. doubled 8. gentlemen 9. thankful 10. separated二、1. cost 2. manager 3. surveys 4. ours 5. wings三、1. senior 2. separate 3. gentleman 4. instructions 5. overcome 6. success 7. methods 8. thankful 9. keyboard 10. caring