2019届中考英语复习第一篇语言基础知识第2课七上Units6_9基础知识.docx

1、1第 2课 七上 Units 69课前预热中考词汇拓展重点易错单词1. birthday 生日2. fruit 水果3. then 那么；然后4. breakfast 早餐5. habit 习惯6. clothes 衣服7. January 一月8. February 二月9. March 三月10. April 四月11. May 五月12. June 六月13. July 七月14. August 八月15. September 九月16. October 十月17. November 十一月18. December 十二月19. Monday 星期一20. Friday 星期五21. S

2、aturday 星期六22. Tuesday 星期二23. Thursday 星期四24. Wednesday 星期三25. Sunday 星期日词汇拓展1. four（num.） fourth （序数词）第四 forty 四十 fortieth 第四十2. week（n.） weekly （adj. buy sth. from sp.从某地买某物。【活学活用】用 buy构成的短语的适当形式填空。1. Mary wanted to a tie her boyfriend as his birthday present.2. At last, she the tie that supermark

3、et.四、sell 的用法【例句展示】1. We sell pants for only ￥30. 我们的裤子只售 30元。102. These kinds of TV sets sell well.这些种类的电视机销路好。3. Sorry, our coffee is sold out.对不起，我们的咖啡卖光了。4. The green shorts are on sale for $25.那些绿色短裤以 25美元廉价出售。【精讲辨析】sell作动词，意为“卖；销售” ，其名词形式为 sale。相关短语：sell well畅销；sell out卖完；on sale廉价出售；have a ya

4、rd sale举行一次庭院旧货出售。注：sell well 没有被动语态；sell out 可用于被动语态，也可用主动表被动。【活学活用】A）用所给词的适当形式填空。1. The fruit shop （sell） many different kinds of fruits.B）用 sell构成的短语的适当形式填空。2. Do you have Jays CDs?Sorry, they are . But well get some more next week because they .中考重点句型一、I like bananas, but I dont like oranges.我喜欢

5、香蕉，但是我不喜欢橙子。11【例句展示】1. He is ill, but he goes to work as usual.他病了，但他还是像平常一样去上班。2. Maybe Im not very healthy, although/though I have a healthy habit.尽管我有一个健康的习惯，但我可能还是不太健康。3. She likes history because she thinks its interesting.她喜欢历史，因为她认为历史有趣。4. The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to ta

6、ke photos, so I didnt take any.房间很暗，很难拍照，所以我没有拍照片。【归纳提高】1. though/although作连词，意为“虽然；尽管” ，引导让步状语从句，可放在句首，也可放在句中。2. but作连词，意为“但是；然而” ，放在句中，表转折关系。3. because作连词，意为“因为” ，引导原因状语从句。4. so作连词，意为“所以” ，表因果关系。5. 英语中“虽然但是” “因为所以”的表达方式与汉语不同，因此两者不能同时出现。即有 though/although，没有 but；有 because，没有 so；反之亦然。【活学活用】用 though,

7、 but, because或 so填空。1. I really enjoyed your lecture, there were some parts I didnt quite understand.122. Martin and his friends didnt eat up all the food they ordered, they took the rest away.二、When is your birthday?你生日是什么时候？October 22nd. 10月 22日。【例句展示】1. When did you leave your hometown?你什么时候离开你的家

8、乡的？Two years ago.两年前。2. When my father comes back, Ill tell him the news.当我爸爸回来时，我会告诉他这个消息的。3. We were having dinner when he came.他来的时候，我们正在吃晚饭。【归纳提高】1. when作疑问副词，意为“什么时候；何时” 。2. when作连词，意为“当时候” 。若用于一般将来时中，从句用一般现在时表将来。3. 英语日期的表达为：月日年/日月年。如：2015 年 8月 1日 August 1st，2015/1st August，2015注：“日”既可用序数词表达，也可

9、用基数词表达。13【活学活用】A）用适当的疑问副词填空。1. Do you know the next train will arrive?In ten minutes.2. is Teachers Day?September 10th.B）用所给词的适当形式填空。3. Excuse me. Could you wake me up when my friend（come） here?Of course. But we still dont know when your friend （come） here.中考词语辨析一、with, in, by 与 on【例句展示】1. We see wi

10、th our eyes.我们用眼睛看。2. Whats this in English?这个用英文怎么说？3. We often go to school by bus.我们经常乘公交车去上学。4. I study English by listening to the tapes.我通过听磁带学英语。145. Lets talk on the phone.我们在电话里聊吧。【辨异突破】with, in, by和 on都是介词，但用法不同。1. with表示用某物，一般后跟具体的工具。2. in后面一般跟语言，也可以用来表示使用某种方式。如：in this way用这种方式；in a loud

11、 voice大声地3. by表示方式或手段，通常用于表示交通工具的使用（on foot例外） 。如：by bus/car/train/plane/bike乘公交车/汽车/火车/飞机/骑自行车；by e-mail通过电子邮件4. on主要是表通讯。如：on TV/the phone/the radio/theInternet通过电视/电话/收音机/网络注：by air=by plane=on the plane（乘飞机）; by car=in the car（乘小汽车）; by bike/bus/train/subway=on the bike/bus/train/subway【活学活用】用 w

12、ith, in, by或 on填空。1. John eats his left hand.2. We call it jiaozi Chinese.3. Now kids often chat the Internet.4. Mr. Bean goes to Beijing train.5. The young man made a living planting flowers and selling them.二、look for, find 与 find out15【例句展示】1. My key is lost. I looked for it here and there, but I

13、 cant find it.我的钥匙丢了。我到处找，但我找不到它。2. If you burned yourself by accident, you should first find out how bad it is.如果你意外烧到自己，你应该先弄清伤势有多重。【辨异突破】1. look for寻找，强调寻找的过程。2. find找到，强调寻找的结果，若后接从句，表示“发现” 。3. find out 查明（事实或事情的真相） 。【活学活用】用 look for, find或 find out的适当形式填空。1. The little boy was his mother; at las

14、t he his mother with the help of the police.2. Steven, could you help me when the plane will take off on the Internet?Im sorry, my computer doesnt work.三、good, fine, nice 与 well【例句展示】161. Jim is a good student. 吉姆是个好学生。2. How are you? 你好吗？Im fine（=Im very well 或 Im all right）, thank you.我很好，谢谢你。3. T

15、his is a nice watch.这是块外表很漂亮的表。4. Im quite well. 我很健康。【辨异突破】good, fine, nice和 well都是形容词，并且都含有“好”的意思，但它们的用法有所区别。1. good含义最广，常用来表示好的质量、好的品质，可用来说明人或事物。2. fine侧重于质量的精细、身体健康，常表示品质、特点和能力的好，比 good的语气要强一些，也可以表示“天气晴朗”等意思。3. nice是对取悦于感觉器官的东西而言，常带有一定的感情色彩，含有“美好的；美妙的；美味的；漂亮的”等意思。也可以表示对人“友好和蔼”的意思。4. well作形容词时指身体

16、健康状况良好。表示“好”时是副词，用来修饰动词。【活学活用】用 good, fine, nice或 well填空。1. I hope everyone gets on with you. 172. He cannot speak English .3. It is very of you!4. It is a day today.5. It is a watch.四、too, as well, also 与 either【例句展示】1. Mike likes Beijing Opera. His father likes it, too.（=His father likes it as wel

17、l.）迈克喜欢京剧。他的爸爸也喜欢。2. Are they coming as well?他们也来吗？3. He also went with us.他也和我们一起去了。4. I dont know, either.我也不知道。【辨异突破】too, as well, also和 either都是副词（词组） ，表示“也” ，区别如下：1. too 和 as well通常用于肯定句或疑问句，一般不用于否定句，且通常放在句末。2. also一般不用于否定句，它在句中的位置常放在行为动词之前。3. either通常只用于否定句，且放在句末。【活学活用】18用 too, as well, also或

18、either填空。1. Ive been to Hong Kong before. Have you been to Hong Kong ?2. I have been to Hong Kong.3. I have never been to Hong Kong, .五、at, on 与 in【例句展示】1. We get up at eight oclock.我们 8点起床。2. On Mothers Day, I sent flowers to my mother.母亲节那天，我送了花给我的妈妈。3. We have a long holiday in July and August.在七

19、、八月份我们有一个长假。【辨异突破】at, on和 in都是介词，但用法有区别。1. at用于某时刻、饭点和年龄前。如：at work在工作；at lunch在午饭时间；at sunrise在日出时；at the age of. 在岁时2. on用于星期和具体日期前。3. in用于一天中的部分时间段，或用于月份、季节和年份前。注：当 morning/afternoon/evening有前置定语或后置定语限定时，用 on。如：on Sunday afternoon在周日下午; onthe morning of September 1st在 9月 1日上午19【活学活用】用 at, on或 in填

20、空。1. The accident happened a cold winter early morning.2. the morning of March 8th, Jim got up early to cook breakfast for his mother.3. School starts September.4. We often do homework the evening.5. Could I have an early morning call six oclock tomorrow?当堂检测一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。five they easy se

21、ll woman 1. said than done. So its important for us to keep our word.2. May is the month of the year.3. So far, they have half of the products from the factory.4. Those are from the same village. They are all friendly to me.5. Cut the strawberries into pieces and put into the yogurt.二、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，

22、在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。My name is Jack. Im thirteen years old. I am an1 （美国的） boy. Im in Grade Seven. I was born on 2 （六月） 19th, 2002. I have a 3 （健康的） habit. I eat 4 （好）. For breakfast, I have milk and eggs. I often eat 5 （蔬菜） for dinner. My favorite subject is 6 20（科学）. I think it is 7 （有用的）. The cl

23、asses 8 （结束） at 3:55 p.m. I like 9 （做；玩耍） sports very much. I 10 （总是） help my friends, too.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. We dont have any vegetables for dinner. Could you buy some （tomato）?2. Mrs. Smith smiled （happy） when she received a present from her son on Mothers Day.3. Math is a （use） subject, which is wi

24、dely used in many fields.4. I am going to invite all my good friends to my home to have a big party on my （twelve） birthday.5. You cant do anything without a （health） body.6. That is a question more （easy） asked than answered.7. When is（woman） Day?Its on March 8th, Dave.8. Im good at drawing. I want

25、 to be a（n） （art） when I grow up.9. There are twelve（month） in a year.10. When I came back, my daughter was（eat） dinner.21参考答案课堂突破【中考重点单词与短语】 一、1. want some/any 2. want to go 3. wants me to finish二、Look at, look, looks 三、1. buy, for 2. bought, from四、1. sells 2. sold out, sell well【中考重点句型】 一、1. thoug

26、h 2. so二、1. when 2. When 3. comes, will come【中考词语辨析】 一、1. with 2. in 3. on 4. by 5. by二、1. looking for, found 2. find out三、1. well 2. well 3. nice 4. fine/nice 5. good/nice/fine四、1. too/as well 2. also 3. either五、1. on 2. On 3. in 4. in 5. at1当堂检测一、1. Easier 2. fifth 3. sold 4. women 5. them二、1. American 2. June 3. healthy 4. well5. vegetables 6. science 7. useful 8. finish9. doing/playing 10. always三、1. tomatoes 2. happily 3. useful 4. twelfth5. healthy 6. easily 7. Womens 8. artist9. months 10. eating