四川省南充市2019中考英语二轮复习第一部分教材知识梳理篇九全Units9_10知识梳理精练人教新目标版.doc

1、1人教九年级(全) Units 910单元重点回顾类别 课标考点要求重点单词1.Australian(adj.)澳大利亚(人)的 (n.)澳大利亚人2.director(n.)导演；部门负责人3.war(n.)战争；战争状态4.sense(v.)感觉到；意识到 (n.)感觉；意识5.sadness(n.)悲伤；悲痛6.pain(n.)痛苦；疼痛；苦恼7.pity(n.)遗憾；怜悯(v.)同情；怜悯8.master(n.)大师；能手；主人(v.)掌握9.praise(v.& n.)表扬；赞扬10.wound(n.)伤；伤口；创伤(v.) 使(身体)受伤；伤害11.kiss(v.& n.)亲吻；接

2、吻12.value( v.)重视；珍视 (n.)价值15.effort(n.)努力；尽力16.passport(n.)护照17.blackboard(n.)黑板18.coast(n.)海岸；海滨19.season(n.)季；季节20.knock(v.)敲；击(n.)敲击声；敲击21.manner(n.)方式；方法(pl.)礼貌；礼仪22.exchange(n.& v.)交换23.suggestion(n.)建议24.prefer(v.)更喜欢25.suppose(v.)推断；料想26.stick(v.)粘贴；将刺入27.shut(v.)关闭；关上30.greet (v.)和打招呼；迎接31.v

3、alue(v.)重视；珍视(n.)价值32.behave(v.)表现；举止33.electronic(adj.)电子的；电子设备的34.smooth(adj.)悦耳的；平滑的35.spare(adj.)空闲的；不用的(v.)抽出；留出36.total(n.)总数；合计(adj.)总的；全体的37.painful(adj.)令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的38.plenty(pron.)大量；众多39.relaxed(adj.)放松的；自在的40.mad(adj.)很生气；疯的41.northern(adj.)北方的；北部的42.eastern(adj.)东方的；东部的43.worth(adj.)值得；2

4、13.capital(n.)首都；国都14.noon(n.)正午；中午28.reflect(v.)反映；映出29.perform(v.)表演；执行有价值(的)44.empty(adj.)空的；空洞的词性转换1.prefer(v.)更喜欢preferred(过去式/过去分词)2.Australian(adj.& n.)澳大利亚(人)的；澳大利亚人Australia(n.)澳大利亚3.electronic(adj.)电子的；电子设备的electricity(n.)电4.stick(v.)粘贴；将刺入stuck(过去式/过去分词)5.shut(v.)关闭；关上shutting(现在分词)shut(过

5、去式/过去分词)6.value(v.& n.)重视；珍视；价值valuable(adj.)有价值的7.eastern(adj.)东方的east(n.)东方8.northern(adj.)北方的north(n.)北方9.behave(v.)表现；举止behavior(n.)行为；举止10.suggestion(n.)建议suggest(v.)建议11.pain(n.)痛苦；疼痛；苦恼painful(adj.)疼痛的重点短语 1.随着唱歌 sing along with2.应当做某事 be supposed to do sth.3.既然那样；假使那样的话 in that case4.坚持；固守 s

6、tick to5.大量；充足 plenty of6.关闭；停止运转 shut off7.偶尔地；间或 once in 8.总共；合计 in total9.毕竟；终归 after all10.大动肝火；气愤 get mad11.作出努力 make an effort12.被期盼做某事 be expected to do sth.13.握手 shake hands14.在的两边 on 15.顺便拜访；随便进入drop by16.把擦掉 cleanoff17.脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞 take off18.餐桌礼仪 table manners19.特地；格外努力 get out of ones

7、way20.使(某人)感到宾至如归makefeel at home3a while both sides of 21.习惯于 get used to重点句子1.What kind of groups does Xu Fei like？许飞喜欢哪种乐队？He _prefers_ groups _that/which_ play quiet and slow songs.他更喜欢演奏轻柔舒缓歌曲的乐队。2.What kind of musicians does Carmen like? 卡门喜欢什么类型的音乐家？She likes musicians _who_ play different ki

8、nds of music.她喜欢演奏不同类型音乐的音乐家。3._It_is_a_pity_that_ only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear .遗憾的是,总共只有六首曲子被记录了下来得以传世4.Abing played music _that/which_ could touch the hearts of people.阿炳演奏的音乐是能触动心灵的。5.When we listen to his music,we can _sense_both_the_beauty_and_th

9、e_sadness_ in it.当我们听他的音乐时,我们能感受到音乐中的凄美。6.What are you _supposed_to_ do when you meet someone _for_the_first_time_？当你第一次遇到某人你应该做什么？Youre supposed to _shake_hands_.Youre not supposed to kiss.你应该握手。你不应该亲吻。续表4类别 课标考点要求重点句子7.Is it impolite to keep others waiting？让别人久等不礼貌吗？Yes,_its_very_impolite_to_ keep

10、 others waiting.是的,让别人久等不礼貌。8.Is it important to _be_on_time_？准时很重要吗？Yes,its important to be on time.是的,准时很重要。9.but it _is_worth_ the trouble if you want to understand another culture.但如果你想理解另一种文化,麻烦也是值得的。10.My biggest challenge is _learning_how_to_behave_ at the dinner table.我最大的挑战是学习餐桌礼仪。11.Anothe

11、r thing is that _it_is_impolite_ to say youre full.另外一件不礼貌的事是说自己吃饱了。12.I find _it_difficult_to_ remember everything,but Im _gradually_ getting used to it.我发现记住一切事很困难的,但我正在慢慢地习惯它。13.Have a safe trip,and I _look_forward_to_ meeting you soon！祝你旅途安全,我期望尽快再次见到你！语法1.定语从句(that,who,which)(详见第二编 P151P152)2.b

12、e supposed/expected to do结构话题Unit 9 Music and movies(音乐和电影)Unit 10 Customs(风俗习惯)单元重难点突破prefer (九全册 Unit 9 P65)【举例透析】I prefer pork to chicken. I like pork better than chicken.相对于鸡肉而言,我更喜欢猪肉。5(prefer过去式 preferred 过去分词 preferred ；prefer A to B,意为：相对于B 而言,更喜欢 A。)He prefers riding a bike to driving.相对于开车

13、,他更喜欢骑自行车。(相对做某事而言,更喜欢做某事的结构为：prefer doing to doing。)I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我宁愿走路去那,而不愿乘公共汽车。(宁愿做某事而不愿做某事的结构为：prefer_to_do_sth.rather_than_do_sth.。)(A)1.Do you often watch soap operas on TV?Sometimes.They are interesting,but I _ sports news.A.prefer B.want C.know D.like(D)2.How

14、 heavy the rain is!So it is.I prefer _ at home rather than _ on such a rainy day.A.to stay；going outB.staying；go outC.staying；going outD.to stay；go outworth (九全册 Unit 10 P76)【举例透析】The picture is worth 1,000 dollars.这幅画值一千美元。(主语beworth价格,意为某物值多少钱。)Dangal (摔跤吧！爸爸)is an interesting Indian movie.It is w

15、orth seeing again.摔跤吧！爸爸是一部有趣的印度电影。它值得再看一遍。(主语beworthdoing,意为值得做某事。)1.这辆二手空调最多值 1 千元。This secondhand airconditioner _is_ _worth_1,000 yuan at most.6(B)2.Where are you going to travel?It is known that Maldives(马尔代夫) is such a beautiful place.It is worth _.A.to B.going C.to go D.go辨析 except 与 besides

16、(九全册 Unit 10 P78)【举例透析】All of us passed the exam except John.我们所有人都通过了考试,除了约翰.(except 的意思为“除了之外”,表示排除关系,即不包括在内。)I have a few friends besides you.除你之外,我还有几位朋友。(besides 的意思为“除了之外,还有”,表示叠加关系,即包括在内。)(C)Everyone in the family will go to Hainan for a trip _ Lily.Because she has gone to Chengdu.A.beside B.

17、besides C.except D.expect suppose (九全册 Unit 9 P66)【举例透析】Were supposed to study hard.We should study hard.我们应该努力学习。(被期望/应该做某事的短语结构为：be_supposed_to_do_sth._should_do_sth.。)(C)(2018 江西中考改编)We will have a party for Kate.Its _ to be a surprise.A.used B.supportedC.supposed D.suppose直 击 中 考一、单项选择。(C)1.(201

18、8 临沂中考)Jane _ to call me last night,but she didnt.A.supposed B.supposes7C.was supposed D.is supposed(C)2.(呼和浩特中考)Im sorry sir.I have made a lot of mistakes in the exam.Never mind._,the exam is a little difficult.A.In all B.Above allC.After all D.All in all(C)3.(黔西南中考)All of you went to the zoo _ Wan

19、g Hai.He had to look after his grandma.A.besides B.including C.except D.included(C)4.(2018 黄冈中考)Class,you should be thankful to those people _ helped and supported you.We will,Miss Chen.A.which B.whom C.who D.whose(B)5.(2018 东营中考)The government is trying to protect the environment now.Yeah.It is rep

20、orted that some factories will be _ soon.A.set up B.shut off C.given up D.turned off二、词汇运用。根据句意及首字母、汉语提示或所给的词提示,完成单词。1.The teacher _praised_(表扬) Yang Mei for her progress yesterday.2.Your parents and teachers have some useful _suggestions_(suggest) for you.3.The factory is in the northern_ part of t

21、he city.4.Its a _pity_ that she missed my birthday party last Sunday.5.Did they behave_ as well as you did last weekend?三、(2018 枣庄中考)完形填空。Robert and Henry were going home from school,when,on turning a corner,Robert_1_out,“A fight! Let us go and see！” “No,” said Henry,“Let us go quietly home and avoi

22、d this quarrel.We have_2_to do with it,and may get into trouble.”8“You are not a brave boy,and afraid to go,”said Robert,and off he ran.Henry went straight home,and in the afternoon went to school,as usual._3_ Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward,and they laughed at him a great deal.

23、A few days_4_,Robert was bathing with some schoolmates and _5_ his depth.He struggled and screamed for help,but all in vain.The boys _6_ had called Henry a coward,got away from the water as fast as they could,but they did not even try to help him.Robert was fast_7_,when Henry threw off his clothes,a

24、nd sprang into the water.By great effort,and_8_ much danger to himself,he brought Robert to the shore,and thus saved his life.Robert and his schoolmates were_9_ at having called Henry a coward.They admitted that he had more_10_ than any of them.Never be afraid to do good,but always fear to do evil.(

25、A)1.A.cried B.jumped C.said D.turned(C)2.A.something B.anythingC.nothing D.everything(B)3.A.Or B.But C.And D.So(D)4.A.afterward B.beforeC.ago D.later(A)5.A.got out of B.got intoC.got on D.got off(B)6.A.whom B.who C.which D.whose(D)7.A.swimming B.playingC.crossing D.sinking(A)8.A.with B.in C.on D.at(

26、D)9.A.mad B.good C.sad D.ashamed(A)10.A.courage B.strength C.power D.ability四、还原句子。阅读下面短文,把 A、B、C、D 四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确。A nineyearold boy writes a letter to Chinese President Xi Jinping,talking 9about his ideas about a mission to Mars(火星使命) and asking Grandpa Xi to lose some weight to be healthie

27、r.He writes “Xi Dada,you could lose some weight.1._B_ Its all right to look like Putin.” 2._D_ So he says,“The US and Russiaeven the European Union(欧盟) and Indiaare all planning to land on Mars.Lets be quick.” The letter is a part of homework before it goes on the Internet by his dad who thinks its

28、funny.3._C_ His teacher,Eileen Wang tells Sky News,“It is a weekend homework.4._A_ He is a good student.At our school,students are happy to tell us everything” But now his father hopes the media will respect his familys privacy(隐私),because this father is afraid too much attention can be bad for his

29、sons studies.A.Its a letter to anyone or anything.B.You dont have to look as slim as Obama.C.But the boys parents and his teachers dont know his letter can get so much attention.D.The boy also wants the country can plan a mission to Mars.五、(2018 临沂中考改编)综合填空。阅读下面短文,根据单词、首字母、汉语和语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求

30、意义准确、拼写正确。Campbell Remess is a teenager from Australia.He has been sewing(缝制)teddy bears for sick children for several years.The story 1._began_(开始) in 2013 when Campbell was nine years old.He told his parents that he wanted to give Christmas gifts to 2.children_ in hospitals.But his parents said no

31、,because with nine children of their own,buying presents for sick children would just cost too much.The little boy didnt give up,however.He decided to make their presents by 3._himself_(he).Campbell made his first teddy bear with his mothers sewing machine in his bedroom.It was hard for him as he ha

32、d 4._never_(从不) done this before.He downloaded(下载) patterns from the Internet and learned how to make a teddy bear by 5._watching_(watch) videos online.It took him five hours to finish his first teddy bear.He can now make a teddy bear in an hour.He has also 10started a project 6._called_(call) “Proj

33、ect 365 by Campbell” in which he tries to make a teddy bear every day.Young Campbell uses his pocket money to buy 7._materials_(材料) for making teddy bears.To make more pocket money,he helps his parents with housework 8._whenever_(无论什么时候) he is free.Sometimes,he also sells his teddy bears online to r

34、aise money for sick children.Many people are encouraged 9.by_ Campbells story and they give away free materials to him.Campbell has given 10._away_ about 1,300 teddy bears so far.He is now busy making this years teddy bears.He said that he had never thought of stopping and he would keep putting smil

35、es on peoples faces.六、(2018 武威中考改编)完成句子。阅读下面短文,根据题后要求完成句子。Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything.They continue to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to.(A)lifelong,learner,what,does,a,look,like? Here are some of their main characteristics(特

36、征).(B)They are knowledge_seekers.They are always searching for much information on a topic theyre interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills.They are social and selfdirected learners.(C)他们喜欢上各种课程和参加他们感兴趣的学科的讨论。 They learn both from and with oth

37、ers.They also know their own learning styles,and their strengths and weaknesses.(D)They can plan_and_organize_their_own_learning.They are critical(批判性的) thinkers.They always use a lot of ways to analyze(分析) and synthesize(合成)information.From their research they judge the information to see if it is

38、useful for the question at hand.They are problem solvers.(E)They_will_meet_different_problems_while_learning. However,they usually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them.111.连词成句。请将(A)处的单词连成意义完整的句子。_What_does_a_lifelong_learner_look_like？_2.根据文章内容,请就(B)处画线部分,选出与其

39、意义相近的选项。_A_A.Persons who are looking for knowledge.B.Persons who are teaching knowledge.C.Persons whose jobs are inventing knowledge.D.Persons who are testing knowledge.3.汉译英。请根据(C)处中文提示写出英语句子。(每空一词)They like taking different courses and taking_part_ in discussions around subjects they are _interested_ in.4.句子提问。请就(D)句的画线部分提问。_What_ _can_ they do?5.英译汉。请将(E)句译成中文。_当他们学习的时候,会遇到各种问题。_12