山西省忻州二中2018_2019学年高一英语上学期11月月考试题（含解析）.doc

1、- 1 -山西省忻州二中 2018-2019 学年高一英语上学期 11月月考试题（含解析）一.单选题（每题 2分，共 30分）1.- What is the _of graduate students going to university in your school?-About 98 percent.A. number B. sizeC. percentage D. amount【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。A. number数字；B. size尺寸；C. percentage百分比；D. amount数量；句意：你们学校毕业生进入大学的比例是多少？大约百分之 98。根据回答可

2、知前句对进入大学的百分之进行提问。故 C项正确。2.Today the students in the countryside should have easy_ computers to keep up with the modern times.A. way of B. way toC. access of D. access to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。短语 have access to意为“有权使用，可以进入” 。短语 the way to do sth/of doing sth意为“做某事的方法” ；句意：今天，农村的学生应该可以很容易地接触到电脑，以跟上现代的步伐。

3、 根据搭配可知 D项正确。3.Xinjiang is not only nationally known _its fruit, especially its seedless grapes, but is also known _a tourist attraction.A. as: as B. for: forC. for. As D. as: for【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。短语 be known for因为而出名；be known as作为而出名；句意：新疆不仅因为水果而出名，尤其是无籽葡萄，而且作为旅游景点也很出名。根据- 2 -搭配及句意可知 C项正确。4.My fa

4、ther _his little store rapidly into a big department store in the past ten years.A. has developed B. developedC. is developing D. develops【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去 10年里，我的父亲把他的小店发展成了一个大型的购物商店。本句时间状语 in the past ten yeas通常要和现在完成时连用，故 A项正确。5.Computer-buyers are very happy because the price of computers

5、 has _a lot since last month.A. gone down B. brought upC. gone up D. brought down【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. gone down下降；B. brought up抚养，抚育；C. gone up上升；D. brought down使减少；句意：购买电脑的人很高兴，因为从上个月以来电脑的价格下降了很多。根据句意可知 A项正确。6.- What a beautiful picture!-Its years _I painted a picture as beautiful as thisone.A.

6、 that B. sinceC. before D. when【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：这幅画真美啊！我已经很多年没有画出和这幅一样美的画了。固定句式：It is/has been+一段时间+since 从句（过去时） ，该句式表示自从过去某个时间以来已经很长时间了。A 项是强调句型，CD 项与句意不符。故 B项正确。7.You must get a good night sleep first, _much work you have to do.A. although B. no matterC. however D. whatever- 3 -【答案】C【解析】【详解

7、】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管你有多少工作要做，你首先要好好睡一觉。本句中however相当于 no matter how，引导让步状语从句，故 C项正确。8.- Why dont you buy the necklace since you like it so much?-I_, but I dont have the moneyA. would B. willC. should D. may【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：既然你如此喜欢这条项链，为什么不把它买下来？我要买的，但我没有钱。本句是一个表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，will 和 may不用于虚拟语气，should

8、 的意义不搭配。句中 would后面承前省略了 buy it。故 A项正确。9._our earth, or else it will be no longer for us to live on.A. Protected B. To protectC. protecting D. Protect【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：保护我们的地球，否则它将不再适合我们生存。分析语境可知为祈使句+or+一般将来时结构。故选 D。考点：考查祈使句。10.They have _signs in some places to remind(提醒)the visitors not to step on t

9、he grass。A. put on B. put upC. put down D. put out【答案】B【解析】答案 B 句意：他们已在一些地区张贴标志，来提醒游客不要踏草坪。put on穿上；put up张贴；put down 放下；put out 扑灭。11._，people are beginning to realize how serious the situation is.- 4 -A. Fortunate B. FortunatelyC. Being fortunate D. Being fortunately【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查词性辨析。Fortunate（

10、形容词）幸运的；Fortunately（副词）不幸地；句意：幸运地是，人们开始意识到情况是多么的严重。本句中的 Fortunately做状语，对整个句子进行解释。故 B正确。考点：考查词性辨析点评：在英语中要注意词的不同的词性，副词通常修饰动词或者形容词副词。形容词通常做定语或者表语来修饰名词，或者与系动词连用在句中做表语。12.This is the third time I_ Hong Kong. The second time I_ here was on Christmas Day last year.A. have visited; came B. have visited; hav

11、e comeC. visit; came D. visited; had come【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我第三次来香港，第二次我在这里的时候是去年的圣诞节那一天。第一句考查了固定句式：This/It is/was the 序数词 time sb have/has/had done sth，该句式意为“这是某人第几次做某事” ，所以第一空中使用 have visited；第二空中用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情。故 A项正确。【点睛】本题第一空考查了特殊句式“It /That/This is thetime that sb have done sth；该句式意为“这是某人第

12、几次做某事” ；结合日常生活实际，能够计算到这是第几次做某事，表明该动作已经发生，因此，要用完成时态主句用现在时，从句用现在完成时；主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。13.The dog was approaching_ the garden when she ran out.A. to B. towardsC. for D. /【答案】D【解析】答案 D 句意：当她跑出来时，那只狗正向花园靠近。approach 为及物动词，其后直接接- 5 -宾语。14._students are required to take part in the boat raceA. Ten strong youn

13、g Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese【答案】A【解析】答案 A 多个形容词修饰同一个名词时，注意形容词的顺序：限定词客观性形容词描绘性形容词年龄颜色国籍材料中心名词，可简单记为“美小圆旧黄，法国木书房”。15._of the teachers in our school is about one hundred, and_ of them are men teachers.A. The number; the small number B. A n

14、umber; a small numberC. The number; a small number D. A number; the small number【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配和主谓一致。句意：我们学校里老师的数量大约是 100，其中一小部分是男老师。第一空考查了 the number of意为“的数量” ，做主语的时候，谓语要用单数形式；第二空考查了“a number of”意为“许多”修饰可数名词复数形式，做主语时谓语动词使用复数形式。故 C项正确。【点睛】本小题考查了主谓一致的用法，部分用法归纳如下：1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词做主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名

15、词(代词) 做主语，谓语用复数形式。The desk is Toms. 这张桌子是汤姆的。 Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。 The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。2. many a+单数名词做主语，意义虽为“许多” ，但谓语要用单数形式。Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。 3. more than one+单数名词做主语，谓语用单数。More than one student has ever bee

16、n to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。 - 6 -4. 表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。例如： Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。 Twenty pounds isnt so heavy. 2 0英镑并不太重。 Ten miles isnt a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。 Five minus four is one. 5减 4等于 1。 5. 主语是 each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时，

17、谓语动词用单数。Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。 Every man and every woman is at work. 每个男人和女人都在工作。 6. one and a half+复数名词做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了。 7. 动词不定式，动名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。To see is to believe 眼见为实。 Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十

18、分有益。因此在实际操练中要指导学法，掌握基本用法，注意变化就能突破二单词拼写16. The internet is one of the biggest _（来源）of information in the world.17. It is said that kites were originally made for _（军事）use in our country.18. We are owners of the house, so I personally think they shouldnt get into our house without _（允许）.19. Im sorry t

19、o tell you that we are unable to give you a _ （明确）date of the meeting for the time being.20. The average _（百分比）of women village officials is now higher than 16% all over China.21. The internet is _（可用）through both computers and mobile phones.22. As students, we must _（集中）our attention on our lessons

20、.- 7 -23. There are many _（优点）in making computers as small as one can.24. According to the latest _（统计）, the mainland has become the largest export market for Taiwan.25. Children should be encouraged to be _（独立）thinkers.【答案】16. sources 17. military 18. permission 19. definite 20. Percentage 21. acce

21、ssible 22. concentrate 23. advantages 24. statistics 25. independent【解析】【16 题详解】考查名词。句意：网络是世界上最大的信息来源。名词 source意为“来源” ，该词在句中做介词 of的宾语，所以句中要填 source。【17 题详解】考查形容词。句意：据说在我们国家风筝最初被制作用作军事用途。形容词 military意为“军事的” ，在句中做定语修饰名词 use，在句中做介词 for的宾语。所以要填 military。【18 题详解】考查名词。句意：我们是房子的主人，所以我个人认为未经允许他们不应该进入我们的房子。在

22、英语里介词的后面通常接名词构成介宾短语。名词 permission意为“允许” ，在句中做介词 without的宾语。所以要填 permission。【19 题详解】考查形容词。句意：很遗憾地告诉你暂时我们不能给你会议的明确日期。通常使用形容词做定语修饰名词，句中形容词“definite”意为“明确的” ，做定语修饰名词 date。所以句中要填 definite。【20 题详解】- 8 -考查名词。句意：在中国女性村官的百分比高达百分之 16。名词 percent意为“百分比” ，在句中做主语，所以句中要填 percentage。【21 题详解】考查形容词。句意：网络可以通过计算机和手机使用。

23、形容词 accessible意为“可用的” ，在句中做表语和系动词 is构成系表结构，对主语的情况进行说明。所以要填 accessible。【22 题详解】考查动词短语。句意：作为学生，我们一定要把注意力集中在我们的功课上。动词短语concentrate ones attention on意为“把注意力集中于” ，该短语在句中做谓语动词。所以要填 concentrate。【23 题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：在生产尽可能小的计算机方面有很多优点。名词 advantage意为“优点，优势” ，在句中做主语，因为有 many修饰，谓语动词应该使用复数形式，所以要填advantages。【24 题详

24、解】考查名词。句意：根据最近的统计，大陆成为台湾最大的出口市场。名词“statistics”意为“统计数据” ，在句中做介词短语 according to的宾语，在英语里介词后面通常接名词做宾语，所以要填 statistics。【25 题详解】考查形容词。句意：儿童应该被鼓励变成独立的思考者。形容词 independent意为“独立的”，该词在句中做定语修饰名词 thinkers。英语里要用形容词做定语修饰名词所以要填independent。三.阅读理解（每题 4分，共 40分）【A】Lao Yang was born in a small town. He liked reading whe

25、n he studied at school. He thought the writers were respected(尊敬) and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments (编辑部) but didnt receive any answers.Now he works in a factory. Hes busy at work. When hes free, he always reads something. He always

26、remembers he hoped to be a writer when he was young. One day, Xiao Ping, his ten-year-old daughter, came back. She looked worried and - 9 -didnt eat anything. She said Miss GAO, her Chinese teacher, told them to write a solicit article(征文) “My Father“ that evening. But she did not know what to write

27、.“Thats easy,“ said Lao Yang. “Let me help you.“Then he sat down to write the solicit article at once. He easily finished it on time. He was sure Miss GAO would like it. But one afternoon he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post to the editorial department.“My teacher said your a

28、rticle digressed from the subject(离题),“ said the girl.“I dont think so,“ Lao Yang shouted angrily. “I described(描写) just my father!“26. Lao Yang wrote a lot of stories because _.A. he likes readingB. he learned much at schoolC. he wanted to be a writerD. he wanted to help others27. Lao Yang posted t

29、he stories to the editorial departments, _.A. and he got a lot of money B. and he became a famous manC. and he was respected D. but he failed28. As _, Lao Yang decided to help his daughter.A. he was a writerB. he was freeC. he wanted to realize his ideal(理想)D. he wanted to make his daughter happy29.

30、 Lao Yang hoped _.A. his article could surprise the teacherB. his article could be chosenC. the children could like his articleD. everyone could soon know him30. Lao Yangs solicit article digressed from the subject _.- 10 -A. because he couldnt write it at allB. because he didnt know his father well

31、C. because it was too bad to be chosenD. just because he described his father【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，酷爱写作的老杨最终成为了一名工人，他主动提出帮助女儿写征文比赛作文“My Father” ，他却描写了自己的亲身父亲。【26 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段三四句“He thought the writers were respected(尊敬) and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stori

32、es and posted them to the editorial departments (编辑部 ) but didnt receive any answers.”可知他认为作家受人尊敬而且可以赚很多钱，他很想成为一名作家，于是他写了很多故事并寄给编辑部。故 C项正确。【27 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments (编辑部 ) but didnt receive any answers.”可知尽管他写了很多故事寄给编辑部，但他并没有收到任何回复

33、。说明他失败了，故 D项正确。【28 题详解】推理判断题。本题可以运用排除法，根据文章可知他后来成为了工人，并不是作家；也没有提到他给女儿写文章的时候很闲，他帮助女儿写文章也不是想让女儿高兴。排除了 ABD三项。他这样做只是有机会实现自己写东西的愿望而已。故 C项正确。【29 题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段第三句“He was sure Miss GAO would like it.”可知他希望老师会喜欢他写的文章，能够被选中参加征文比赛。故 B项正确。【30 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“I dont think so,“ Lao Yang shouted angrily. “I des

34、cribed(描写) just my father!“”可知实际上他描写了他自己的父亲，并不是老师要求女儿描述她的父亲。故 D项正确。【B】- 11 -Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, t

35、he butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesnt struggle(挣扎；奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it cant fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.When people are young, meeting and o

36、vercoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to

37、door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His fathers death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Sometim

38、es challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However,

39、just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.31. From the st

40、ory we know that the butterfly cant fly because _.A. it gets out by itselfB. the man feels sorry for itC. it tries to challenge itselfD. the man helps it come out32. Denniss example shows that successful people should _.- 12 -A. overcome the difficultiesB. take up business earlyC. become the leaders

41、 of tomorrowD. sell clothes from door to door33. The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is “_”.A. wake up B. give upC. grow up D. bring up34. What is the writer trying to do in this passage?A. Describe where a butterfly comes from.B. Encourage young people to face challenges.C. S

42、uggest how to become a successful businessman.D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.35. What is the best title for this passage?A. Successful People Have a Sense of AchievementB. Young People Must Develop Their Energy ActivelyC. Countries Should Continue to Become SuccessfulD. Chall

43、enges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】本文是一篇议论文，作者通过蝴蝶克服困难，从蛹中挤出来能够飞行的故事告诉要勇敢面对生活的挑战，战胜各种困难，最终成为胜利者。鼓励当代社会的年轻人勇敢面对挑战。【31 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第六句“If the butterfly doesnt struggle(挣扎；奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it cant fly!”可知如果蝴蝶不挣扎着离开蛹，它是不会飞行的。可知文章里的蝴蝶不会飞行，就是

44、因为那个男人帮助它从蛹中出来。故 D项正确。【32 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段后半段“Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His fathers death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame - 13 -them. Today his brothers and sisters are leadi

45、ng successful lives.”可知 Dennis的故事告诉我们成功的人一定要战胜很多困难，最后才能取得成就。故 A项正确。【33 题详解】猜测词义题。根据第二段可知 Dennis的父亲在他二十岁的时候去世了，他要承担起 9个人的家庭重担，必须要迅速成长起来。所以该词与“grow up”意义相近。故 C项正确。【34 题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段后三句“If the butterfly doesnt struggle(挣扎；奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it cant fly! The struggle develops the energy in the

46、 butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.”可知作者通过蝴蝶克服困难，从蛹中挤出来能够飞行的故事告诉我们要勇敢面对生活中的挑战，战胜各种困难，最终成为胜利者。鼓励当代社会的年轻人勇敢面对挑战，故 B项正确。【35 题详解】标题选择题。根据第一段后三句“If the butterfly doesnt struggle(挣扎；奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it cant fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.”作者通过蝴蝶克服困难，从蛹中挤出来能够飞行的故事告诉我们要勇敢面对生活的挑战，挑战生活中困难会成就我们，鼓励年轻人战胜各种困难，成为胜利者。ABC 三项内容与文章内容无关，故 D项正确。- 14 -