2019年春八年级英语下册Module9FriendshipUnit1CouldIaskifyou’vementionedthistoher导学（新版）外研版.doc

1、1Module 9 Friendship单词闯关1.她的(形容词性物主代词) _反身代词 _2介绍；引见(v.) _(n.) _3有耐心的；能忍耐的(adj.) _(n.) _4解释；说明(v.) _(n.) _5.对待；看待(v.) _(n.) _6鼓励；激励(v.) _(n.) _7使分开；分隔(v.) _8提及；谈到(v.) _9是否(conj.) _10孤独的；寂寞的(adj.) _短语互译1.对有耐心 _2鼓励某人做某事 _3参加 _4保持联系 _5后悔做了某事 _6.拒绝做某事 _7take a message _8make friends with sb. _9at first

2、_10introduce sb. to sb. _连词成句1.I, friend, my, with, have, a, best, problem(我和我最好的朋友之间产生了矛盾。)_2explain, you, happened, could, then, what(你能解释一下后来发生了什么事吗？)_3last term, we, schools, when, we, but, got separated, to, went, we, different, stayed in touch(上学期我们去了不同的学校就分开了，但是我们保持着联系。)_24activities, Ill, he

3、r, encourage, to, more, join in(我会鼓励她多参加一些活动。)_1 explain v. 解释；说明观察 She explained the reason to me carefully.她认真地向我解释了原因。Could you explain what happened then? 你能解释一下后来发生什么事了吗？Can you explain to us how to use the computer?你能向我们解释一下怎样使用这台电脑吗？探究 (1)explain sth. to sb. 意为“_”。(注意：不能说explain sb. sth.)(2)e

4、xplainthat/how/why 从句，意为“(向某人)解释/说明”。(3)explain (to sb.)疑问词动词不定式活学活用1(1)根据汉语意思完成句子请您把第三段给我们解释一下好吗？Will you please _ the third paragraph_ _？请跟我说明从哪里开始以及该如何做。Please _ _ _ _ to start and how to do it.(2)用所给词的适当形式填空Sally loves chocolate. That _(explain) why its hard for her to lose weight.2 refuse v. 拒绝

5、观察 I dont think he will refuse me.我认为他不会拒绝我。She refused to listen. 她拒绝听。探究 refuse 是动词，意为“_”。常见搭配：refuse sb./sth._；refuse to do sth. _。2.My sister doesnt agree with me. Sherefuses _ me about her problem.Atalk toBtalking withCto talkDto talk with31 I have a problem with my best friend.我和我最好的朋友之间产生了矛盾。

6、探究 problem是名词，意为“问题；疑难问题”。have a problem with意为“与之间有问题；与之间产生矛盾”。have problem (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”。I asked him what his problem was. 我问他有何困难。Tom said he had a problem with his father.汤姆说他和他父亲之间产生了矛盾。I have problem in sleeping at night.我晚上睡觉有困难。活学活用1The food safety is a serious _ in our country.

7、 We should try to solve it.Asubject BprogramCproblem Dopinion2 Could I ask if youve mentioned this to her?我能问问你跟她说过这件事情吗？探究 (1)该句为主从复合句，其中 if引导的是宾语从句。在此句中，if 表示“是否”。He asks if we will go fishing this Sunday.他问我们这周日是否去钓鱼。(2)mention sth. to sb. 意为“向某人说起某事”。I mentioned this idea to my mum.And she seeme

8、d to like it.我把这个想法跟我妈妈说了，她似乎很喜欢它(这个想法)。拓展 “Dont mention it.”常用作口语，主要用来回答感谢，有时也用来回答道歉。Thank you very much.非常感谢你。Dont mention it. 不客气。2(1)单项填空2016连云港What did Max just say to you?He asked me _Aif I would like to go skatingBwhen did I buy this CDCwhere I will spend the weekend Dthat I had a good time(2

9、)根据汉语意思完成句子我父母经常向我说起过去的趣事。My parents often _ interesting things in the past _ me.3 Try to find out whether she feels lonely without you. 设法弄清楚没有你在身边她是否感到孤独。探究 whether作连词，意为“是否”，用于表示迟疑或对某事不确定，常与“or not”连用，构成“whetheror not”结构。辨析 lonely 与 alone4(1)lonely为形容词，意为“孤独的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩，在句中作表语或定语。它作定语

10、时，意为“荒凉的；偏僻的”，多修饰地点名词。常见短语：feel lonely 感到孤独。(2)alone用作形容词，意为“单独的”，只作表语，不能作定语，侧重说明客观上独自一人，没有同伴，没有感情色彩。alone 还可以用作副词，意为“单独地；独自地”。walk alone/live alone意为“独自散步/生活”。He is alone in the house. 他独自在屋里。3(1)单项填空2016衡阳 My neighbour asked me _ I heard the big noise last night or not.Awhether Bif Cwhat(2)用 alone

11、或 lonely 填空Dont leave the baby _ at home. There is nothing here but a _ mountain village.The man lives _， but he never feels _4 Im sure she regrets hurting you. 我肯定，她后悔伤害了你。探究 regret是动词，意为 “懊悔；遗憾”，其常见搭配： regret to do sth. 遗憾地做某事； regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事。I regret to have to do this, but I have no ch

12、oice.我很遗憾必须做这件事，但我别无选择。I dont regret telling her what I thought.我没有后悔告诉她我的想法。4Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child?Yes. But now I really regret _ that silly thing to my mum.Ado Bto doCdoing Ddid5第 17课时分层训练Unit .根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1Tom has never _ (提及) that he has ever been to Canada.2Man

13、y children feel _ (孤独的) after their parents go to work in the city. 3Mum, Ive grown up. Dont _ (对待) me like a small child any more.4Mr Li _ (解释) that he was too busy last month. 5Sue, can you _ (介绍) me to your friends? Of course! .用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空stay in touch, refuse, regret，make friends with, joi

14、n in 1.Many years go by, but they still_2Although shes new here, shes very happy.Because she_ her classmates very soon.3If we dont have a try now, well _ in the future.4It was too late. She_ to go out for a walk.5Would you like_ the interesting game with me?.单项填空.单项填空( )1.My parents often encourage

15、me _ part in afterschool activities.Atake Bto takeCtaking Dtakes( )2.2017连云港Do you know _ The Belt and Road Forum(“一带一路”高峰论坛) began?On May 14th, 2017.Athat BwhenCif Dwhere( )3.The old man feels very _， because he lives _ all the time.Alonely; lonely Balone; aloneClonely; alone Dalone; lonely( )4.The

16、 girl doesnt feel like _ dumplings.Aeating Bto eatCeatting Date( )5.I regret_ her advice on how to make fewer mistakes.Adont listen to 6Bnot listening toCnot listen to Dnot listening ( )6.Would you please help me with my writing skills?_. You can come to my office every Saturday.AThats all right BNo

17、t at allCNo problem DNo, thanks .连词成句根据括号内的中文提示， 将所给的英文意群连接成正确的句子。1had, I, last week, a, with, friends, my, problem(上周我和我的朋友们产生了矛盾。)_2patient, his, hes, with, all the time, students (他对他的学生一直很有耐心。)_3I, didnt, regret, the, pass, to, you, tell, that, you, exam(我很遗憾地告诉你， 你没有通过这次考试。)_4keep in touch, we,

18、 with, leave school, after, send, can, each other, to, we, emails(离校后， 我们可以发电子邮件来保持联系。)_5refused, the, boring, join in, to, boy, the, game(那个男孩拒绝了参加那个无聊的游戏。)_.按要求完成下列各题1I want to know. Who is she？(合并为一句)I want to know_ _ _2Try to understand every word. (改为否定句)_ _ to understand every word.32017天水 Do

19、you have a toy car? Jack asked his brother.(改为宾语从句)Jack asked his brother _ he _ a toy car.4The teacher has told us how we should improve our speaking skills. (改为简单句)The teacher has told us how_ _ our speaking skills.5Maybe she is angry. (改为同义句)She _ _ angry. .补全对话，方框中有两个多余选项(They are talking on the

20、 Friendship Helpline.)A: Morning. This is Friendship Helpline. B: Hello. 1. _ A: Can I help you, Wang Fei?B: Please give me some advice on how to make friends.A: OK. 2. _ When you smile, people think you are friendly to them. B: I agree with you. What else? 7A: 3. _B: But how do I start a talk? A: F

21、irst, you can say something nice about him. B: Good idea. Then, what questions can I ask him? A: 4. _ For example, “Whats your favourite singer？” or “What sport do you enjoy？”B: Thank you for telling me so much.A: 5. _AThe quickest way to make friends is to smile.BCan you introduce me to others? CTo

22、 learn to talk with others is also very important.DThis is Wang Fei speaking.ETry to ask him some questions about himself.FIm always ready to help my friends. GDont mention it.用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成短文think of, in danger, at first，fight with, make friends Everybody needs friends. Its very important for us t

23、o know how 1._How to make friends? 2._， we should be friendly to each other, make strangers feel at home wherever they are, and 3._ more_ others than ourselves. We shouldnt 4._ our friends if we have different opinions with them.Dont believe the man who leaves you when you are 5._， because everyone

24、knows “A friend in need is a friend indeed”.阅读理解At the age of ten, I hated(憎恨) a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Week_by_week_her_list_grew:_I was very thin; I wasnt a good student; I talked too much; I was lazy and so on. Finally, I became very angry. I cried and ran to my father.A

25、fter listening to me, he asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Lyn, do you ever think what youre really like? Well, you now have that girls opinion (意见)Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.”I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found that half the

26、 things were true. Some of them I couldnt change (like being very thin), but a good number I could. Suddenly, I wanted to change.I showed the list to Dad. He didnt take it. “Thats just for you，” he said.“You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen. When

27、 something said about you is true, youll find it will be helpful to you. Dont shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.” 8Dads advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, Ive never had a better piece of advice than this one.( )1.Which

28、 of the following shortcomings couldnt the writer change?AShe wasnt a good student.BShe was too thin.CShe talked too much.DShe was lazy.( )2.The underlined part “Week by week her list grew” means that _AI had more shortcomings before than now Bweek by week, my shortcomings grew fewer Cshe had made a

29、 list of my shortcomings and she kept on cutting new onesDweek by week she found more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me( )3.After the writers father had heard about her complaints(抱怨), he _Awas very angryBdidnt care about themCtalked with her about themDlet her ask the girl to stop doi

30、ng that( )4.Whats the best title of the passage?AThe best friendBThe best advice Ive ever hadCMy fatherDMy childhood9详解详析【课前自主预习】单词闯关1her; herself 2.introduce; introduction3patient; patience 4.explain; explanation5treat; treatment6encourage; encouragement7separate 8.mention 9.whether10lonely短语互译1be

31、patient with 2.encourage sb. to do sth.3join in 4.stay/keep in touch5regret doing sth. 6.refuse to do sth.7捎个口信 8.与某人交朋友9开始；起初 10.把某人介绍给某人连词成句1I have a problem with my best friend.2Could you explain what happened then?3We got separated when we went to different schools last term, but we stayed in to

32、uch.4Ill encourage her to join in more activities.【课堂互动探究】词汇点睛1 向某人解释/说明某事(1)explain; to us explain to me where(2)explains 2 拒绝 拒绝某人/某事 拒绝做某事D句型透视1 C 句意：在我们国家食品安全是一个严重的问题。我们应该尽力解决它。2 (1)A(2)mention; to3 (1)A 句意：我的邻居问我昨晚是否听到了巨大的噪声。whether 引导宾语从句常和 or not连用。故选 A。(2)alone lonely alone; lonely4 C 句意：“当你

33、是孩子的时候，你和你母亲顶嘴吗？”“是的。但是现在我非常后悔对妈妈做了那种愚蠢的事。”regret to do sth.表示“对要做的事遗憾(未做)”；regret doing sth.表示“对做过的事遗憾、后悔(已做)”。根据句意可知是做过的事。故选 C。【课时分层训练】课内基础自测.1.mentioned 2. lonely 3. treat4. explained 5. introduce.1.stay in touch 2.makes friends with103regret 4.refused 5.to join in课后巩固提升.1.B 2.B 3.C4A feel like d

34、oing sth.意为“想要做某事”。5B 6C 考查情景交际用语。“Thats all right”意为“没关系”；“Not at all”意为“不用谢”；“No problem”意为“没问题”；“No, thanks”意为“不用了，谢谢”。根据句意可知选 C。.1.I had a problem with my friends last week.2Hes patient with his students all the time.3I regret to tell you that you didnt pass the exam.4We can send emails to keep

35、in touch with each other after we leave school.5The boy refused to join in the boring game.1.who she is 2.Dont try3if/whether; had 4.to improve5may be.15 DACEG.1.to make friends 2.At first3think; of 4.fight with5in danger.1.B 由第三段中的“Some of them I couldnt change (like being very thin)”可知答案为 B。2D 由第一段中的“I was very thin; I wasnt a good student; I talked too much; I was lazy and so on. Finally, I became very angry. I cried and ran to my father.”可知正确答案为 D。3C 由第二段的文意可知答案应为 C。4B 通读全文，特别是最后一段可知该文要表达的就是作者所得到的最好的建议。11