2019年春八年级英语下册Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyearsSectionB教案（新版）人教新目标版.doc

1、1Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years第三课时 (1a1d)Step 1 Warmingup重点短语：1a primary school 一座小学2a bridge 一座桥3a hill 一座山4special places 特殊的地方5on weekends 在周末6at least 至少重点句型：1How long has it been there？它在那儿多长时间了？2It has been around for at least 20 years. 它已存在了至少 20 年。Step 2 Language points探究一 辨析 how

2、 long, how often, how far 与 how soonHow long has it been there？它在那儿多长时间了？备选例句：1How long is the river？这条河有多长？About 500 km. 大约 500 千米。2How often does he come here？他(每隔)多久来一次这儿？Once a month. 每月一次。3How soon will he be back？他要多久才回来？In an hour. 1 小时以后。4How far is it from here to the zoo？从这儿到动物园多远？Its 6 ki

3、lometers. 6 千米。how long, how soon, how often, how far 的区别：1how long：(1)表示“多长时间” ，主要用来对一段时间(如 three days，four weeks 等)提问。(2)询问某物的长度。2how soon 意为“还要多久” ，对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是“in一段时间” 。3how often 意为“多久一次” ，用来提问在某一特定的时间进行某个动作的次数，答语通常是 always, usually, often, sometimes, once/t

4、wice a day/month 等。4how far 意为“距离(多远)” 。【即学即练】( )1._ did the meeting last?About half an hour.AHow soon BHow longCHow far DHow much( )2._ do you write to your mother?Once a month.AHow many times BWhat timeCHow soon DHow often( )3._ are you leaving for Beijing?2In a couple of days.AHow far BHow oftenC

5、How soon DHow long答案 13 BDC探究二 around 的用法Its been around for at least 20 years.它已存在了至少 20 年。备选例句：1The house has been around for 30 years.这座房子已经在这儿 30 年了。2She looked at the papers around her.她看了看四周的文件。3Ive been walking around Moscow and the city is terribly quiet.我在莫斯科到处游逛，城里非常安静。around 的用法：1作副词，意为“大

6、约；环绕；到处，四处；在周围” 。2作介词，意为“围绕；在附近；在周围” 。【即学即练】1这棵树已经存活了 10 年了。The tree _ _ _ for 10 years.2我转过身，在黑板上写下了题目。I _ _ and wrote the title on the blackboard.答案 1.has been around 2.turned aroundStep 3 Practice.单项选择。( )1._ will it take to get to the post office?About half an hour.AHow old BHow longCHow soon DH

7、ow often( )2.Mr. Zhang _as an English teacher since 1999.Ahas worked BworkedCworks Dwill work( )3.What are you going to do this Sunday?I _ yet.Awont decide Bdidnt decideChavent decided Ddont decide( )4.How long has Eliza been a nurse?_ASince 2002 BFour years agoCIn 2002 DAt 2002( )5.My father _ on b

8、usiness for two weeks. Hell return in three days.Aleft Bhas leftChas gone Dhas been away3.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。1There is a _ (小山) behind my house.2She is a _ (特殊的) friend of mine.3Ive been to a lot of live rock c_4I go to visit my grandparents with my parents on w_5She is a l_ girl.We all like her.用所给词

9、的适当形式填空。1My hometown is Jinan.It is a _ (love) city.2How long _ the Wangs _ (stay) here?For two weeks.3My father _ just _ (come) back from work. He is tired now.4My mother _ (come) to see me next Sunday.5The students _ (read) English when the teacher came in.根据汉语意思完成句子。1我拥有这块手表五年了。I _ _ this watch f

10、or five years.2它已存在了至少 20 年。Its _ _ for at least 20 years.3我离开家乡已经十年了。I _ _ _ from my hometown for 10 years.4我来到这所学校后，他就一直教我。He _ _ me since I _to the school.5我五年前就认识李雷了。I _ _ Li Lei _ five years ago.答案 .15 BACAD.1.hill 2.special 3.concerts 4.weekends 5.lovely.1.lovely 2.have; stayed 3.has; come 4.w

11、ill come 5.were reading.1.have had 2.been around 3.have been away 4has taught; came 5.have known; since第四课时 (2a2d)Step 1 Warmingup and leadinLearn some new words by watching a video about people leaving hometown to work in cities and talking about some pictures. Then discuss the questions in 2a.1Why

12、 do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year?2How often do you think these people visit their hometowns?3What new buildings does the government usually build in towns and villages?Step 2 Predict (Fast reading)1Get students to predict “Whats the passage mainly about？”ASomething about Zhon

13、g WeiBChanges in hometownsCPeoples feelings of their hometown42Read and check.Read the whole passage and find out “Whats the passage mainly about？”Ask students to try to tell the way of finding it.3Read and find out the main idea of each paragraph.Para.1 Some people dont have time to visit their hom

14、etown.Para.2 others2Complete the summary in 2c with words from the passage.Step 5 Language points(详见 P 课堂互动探究)among; consider; hold; search for; according to5Step 6 Exercises( )1.I dont believe that this _ boy can paint such a nice picture.Afive years old Bfiveyearsold Cfiveyearold Dfive yearsold( )

15、2.According _ Mr. Wang, well go on a trip this weekend.Ain Bto Cfrom Dfor( )3.Can you give me some information about vacation trips?Why not _ going to Hainan Island?Aconsider Bmind Ckeep Dthink( )4.Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival (桃花节)?Yes. The flowers were beautiful. Bees were

16、 flying _ them.Ain Bamong Cbetween Dthrough( )5.Jack _ China for several years.Ahas been to Bhas come to Chas been in Dcame to答案 15 CBABC第五课时 (3aSelf Check)Step 1 Group workAsk students to think about their favorite things from childhood which they still have.For example, it can be a toy or a book.

17、Then let them take notes using the questions.1How long have you had it?2How did you get it? Did someone give it to you? Who?3Why do you like it so much? Why is it special?4Can you say anything more about it?Step 2 Writing instructionsLet students write three paragraphs about their favorite thing. Te

18、ll them to use their notes in 3a to help them.In the first paragraph, introduce your favorite thing.In the second paragraph, talk about why it is special.In the third paragraph, write about a story or memories.useful sentences：My favorite thing from childhood is_Ive had it for/since_. _ gave it to m

19、e.I like _ so much because_Its special to me because _. I think_ has given me many memories. I remember when_Step 3 WritingOne possible version：My favorite thingMy favorite thing from childhood is a toy car. I have had it for 8 years. My father gave it to me when I was five years old. I like it so m

20、uch because I played with it every day until I went to school. 6Its special to me because it was my fifth birthday gift that my father bought.The toy car has given me many sweet memories. I remember when I was seven I still played with it. I would never go to bed without it. One day I couldnt find i

21、t after I returned home from school. I asked my parents to help me find it. We looked for it everywhere until my mother found it under my bed.Step 4 Self check1Complete the sentences using for or since.(1)I havent been to a museum(2)I havent written a letter(3)I havent ridden a bike(4)I havent seen

22、a movie(5)I havent played computer games答案 (1)for two years/since two years ago (2)since I was ten years old(3)for five years (4)since 2010 (5)for one year2Complete the conversation.A: Hey Eric, _ you enjoyed your time in Beijing so far?B: Yes, it _ been great! Everyone is so friendly.A: How long _

23、you been in China now?B: Oh, I _ here _ about two years now.A: Wow, that means you havent _back to the US for two years.B: No, I _ been back twice_ moving to China. _ you been to the US before, Li Juan?A: Yes, I went there once when I _ 10 years old, but I _ not been back _ then.答案 have; has; have;

24、have been; for; been; have; since; Have; was; have; sinceStep 5 Exercises .单项选择。( )1._ her opinion, the film is wonderful.ATo BFor CAs DIn( )2.How long has Robert _？Since 2004.Abeen to Beijing Bbecome a policemanCjoined the art club Dstudied in the school( )3.The car is quite small, _ if you have ch

25、ildren.Ahardly Busually Cespecially Dsimply( )4.We _ all our old clothes.Apoint out Bcame outCpulled out Dcleared out( )5.My sister has learnt English _Afor twelve years ago Bsince she was fourCtwelve years ago Dat the age of four7.用所给词的适当形式填空。1To tell the _(true), I dont like the drinks in the cafe

26、.2He is a trouble _(make)Stay away from him.3She tried to forget all these unhappy _(memory)4Before Christmas, the supermarket is full of cheap _(toy)5The basketball player had to give up the game because of his foot. What a _ (shameful)!答案 .15 DDCDB .1.truth 2.maker 3.memories 4.toys 5.shame导学设计 一、

27、必记单词Let students read and spell the words in groups._甜的，含糖的 _ 软的，柔软的 _ 诚实的；老实的_ 搜查；搜索 _ 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧 _ 将认为_ 百年，世纪 _ 尤其；特别；格外 _ 记忆；回忆_ 注视；仔细考虑 _ 拥有；抓住答案 sweet; soft; honest; search; shame; regard; century; especially; memory; consider; hold二、常考短语Let students say them in groups, then check in pairs.how lo

28、ng 多久，多长时间 have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会give away 捐赠；赠送 not anymore 不再welcome to 欢迎到 a bit 一点儿，稍微 board game 棋类游戏check out 察看；观察 a bread maker 面包机 grow up 长大clear out 清理；丢掉 a lot of 许多 no longer 不再；不复 at first 起初for example 例如 a train and railway set 一套轨道火车 as for至于give up 放弃 to be honest 说实在的 at least 至

29、少on weekends 在周末 once or twice a year 一年一两次millions of 数百万的 search for 寻找according to 依据；按照 across from 在的对面in ones opinion 依看 in order to 为了三、经典句型Let students make new sentences in pairs.1It isadj. (for sb.)to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是2want to do sth. 想要做某事3need to do sth. 需要做某事4decide to do sth. 决定做某事5have been in地点 在某处待了多久6hope to do sth. 希望做某事7one ofthe形容词最高级可数名词复数 最的之一8used to do sth. 过去常常做某事8