吉林省长春外国语学校2018_2019学年高二英语下学期开学考试试题（含解析）.doc

1、12018-2019 学年吉林省长春外国语学校高二下学期开学考试英 语注 意 事 项 ：1 答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码粘 贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。2 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 ，写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3 非 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 用 签 字 笔 直 接 答 在

2、 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4 考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 I 卷（选择题）一、阅读理解The Boy Made It!One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstor

3、m swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didnt have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all th

4、e survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed out. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didnt, his body temperature would g

5、et very low, which could quickly kill him.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could. By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and

6、drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he couldhe huddled(蜷缩) in his cave and slept.The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldnt find anyone. He followed his tracks and

7、returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not

8、 been for TV. He had often watched Grylls survival show. Man vs. Wild. Thats where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode(一期节目)of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.When Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds, he was super impressed that

9、 Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.1What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?AHe got lost.BHe broke his skis.CHe hurt his eyesDHe caught a cold2How did Nicholas keep himself warm?AHe found a shelter.BHe lighted some branches.CHe k

10、ept on skiing.DHe built a snow cave.3On Tuesday, Nicholas _.Areturned to his shelter safelyBwas saved by a searcherCgot stuck in the snowDstarved where he wasKeeping secrets is a burden“Dont tell anyone”. We hear these words when someone tells a secret to us. But it can be hard to keep a secret. Wer

11、e often tempted to “spill the beans(说漏嘴)”，even if we regret it later.此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2According to Asim Shah, professor in the Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Baylor College of Medicine, US, keeping a secret may well “become a burden”. This is because people

12、often have an “obsessive and anxious urge to share it with someone”.An earlier study, led by Anita E. Kelly, a scientist at the University of Notre Dame, US, suggested that keeping a secret could cause stress. People entrusted(受委托的) with secrets can suffer from depression, anxiety, and body aches, r

13、eported the Daily Mail.But with secrets so often getting out, why do people share them at all? Shah explained that people often feel that it will help them keep a person as a friend. Another reason people share secrets is guilt over keeping it from someone close to them. A sense of distrust can deve

14、lop when people who are close do not share it with each other. “Keeping or sharing secrets often puts people in a position of either gaining or losing the trust of someone,” according to Shah.He added that talkative people could let secrets slip out (泄露).But this doesnt mean that it is a good idea o

15、nly to share secrets with quiet people. A quiet person may be someone who keeps everything inside. To tell such a person a secret may cause them stress, and make them talk about the secret. Shah said that to judge whether to tell someone a secret.Shah said that to judge whether to tell someone a sec

16、ret, youd better put yourself in their position. Think about how you would feel to be told that you mustnt give the information away. Shah also recommended that if you accidentally give up someones secret you should come clean about it. Let the person know that their secret isnt so secret anymore.4W

17、hat does underlined word “obsessive” mean?AUnwilling.BConfusing.CWanting to do something very much.DRefusing to accept facts.5What did researchers at the University of Notre Dame discover about secret-keeping?AIt can result in mental and physical problems.BIt can help promote friendships between peo

18、ple.CIt can harm relationships between friendsDIt can result in a sense of distrust between friends6What is the main message of Paragraph 5?AIts better to share your secrets with quiet people.BQuiet people suffer less stress from keeping secrets.CTalkative people are unlikely to keep secrets.DIts no

19、t a good idea to share your secrets with others.7What does Shah suggest people do if they give away someones secret by accident?AStay away from the person.BTell the affected person what happened.CExchange a new secret with the person.DBuy the person a gift as an apology.Learn to cure cancerA vaccine

20、 for cancer is in the works.Lauren Landry and Chloe Tomblin are the scientists. They look in freezers(冰柜) for bacteria to use in the research. This research has its limitationsmostly because their lab is in a high school.But Lauren, 16, and Chloe,17 both students are Western Reserve Academy in the U

21、S, arent put off by the difficulties they face in their cancer immunology(免疫学) class.“I hope we get to the point where we can get to a vaccine and write a paper,” Lauren said.Both conduct research into how to engage the immune system in stopping cancer from forming.Though the lab is in a high school

22、, they dont use textbooks. The aim is to conduct real cancer research, either by testing the effects of substances on cancer cells or developing vaccines to target the growth of those harmful cells.The idea for the class came from Robert Aguilar, who has taught at the private school for many years.

23、Students spend the first year learning research techniques. In 3the second year, students swap(调换) their blue lab coats for white ones. By this stage they are well into their research projects.“If first-years need any help, they can feel free to ask second-year students,” Aguilar said.Students form

24、groups to conduct their research. One pair of students has researched the effect of capsaicin(辣椒素) on killing cancer cells. Another has tested the effect of caffeine(咖啡因) on the growth rate of breast cancer(乳腺癌) cells.But few students get to the point in their research of experimentation with mice,

25、Aguilar said. Lauren and Chloe hope that they can make decent progress in their work.“We know theyre going to be used for good,” Lauren said. “If it does or doesnt work, it still has a huge impact.”Aguilar teaches the students that even research that doesnt work still contributes to science in some

26、way. He tells students that “the best part of research is failing a lot”.8What do Laudry and Tomblin do in their research?AThey use capsaicin to kill harmful cancer cells.BThey try to develop vaccines that can fight cancer cells.CThey study the effects of caffeine on breast cancer cells.DThey tested

27、 the effects of male mice eating cells.9What do we know about the cancer immunology class?AOnly talented students can take it.BStudents do not do their own research projects in this class.CIt equips students with knowledge and practical research skills.DIt asks students to start research with experi

28、ments on mice.10What does Aguilar mean in the last paragraph?AResearch that doesnt work is still useful.BThe students projects will often fail.CMost students cant accept failure in their research.DTeamwork is the key to successful projects.二、七选五The key to losing weight is to understand what really m

29、otivates you. Have you ever been excited about losing a few pounds? 11And to help you keep your weight under control, you need some strategies.Ask questions. When youre researching different dieting products and plans or even talking to a doctor about diets, ask as many questions as you can.12Ask qu

30、estions like: Do I have to purchase special meals or supplements? Does the program include a part to help me maintain my weight loss?Get real.13 Dont burden yourself with unrealistic expectations. Remember, large amounts of weight loss are not realistic and are most likely not safe or healthy. Talk

31、with your health care professional to determine a healthy weight goal.14To maintain your weight, you must balance your intake of calories with the energy you burn. Just 30 minutes of fast walking in most days can take about 10 pounds off your weight each year.Weigh yourself weekly. Its important to

32、track your weight on any diet or weight loss plan, but dont get on the scale every day. Weighing daily wont show you the big picture.15AStay balanced.BOnce a week is fine.CStick with your healthy eating plan.DLosing one to two pounds a week is a realistic goal.E. Being well informed will help you ch

33、oose the best diet for you.F. Regular weight check-ins will show you your progress over time.G. If so, you must find a way to turn that excitement into determination.三、完形填空As a banker, Chip Paillex had never planted so much until he moved to rural Pittstown, New Jersey, seven years ago. 16 by farms,

34、 he quickly became interested in growing and rented a 30-by-30-foot land. One weekend, he 17 tomatoes, potatoes and eggplantenough to feed his family for the summer.He ended up with so much 18 that he couldnt give it away. Thus he founded a local food 19 , and by the time he delivered his last 20 ,

35、he had 21 120 pounds of fresh vegetables.4The following year, with a handful of 22 from his church and a memorable name “Americas Grow-a-Row”, Paillex planted, 23 ,and harvested 2,500 pounds of vegetables, all of which he donated to food banks. Later he had more volunteers, rented more land and dona

36、ted more vegetables.Paillex also 24 local school kids. On a 25 Friday morning in May, 40 third and fifth graders trooped onto a freshly plowed field, each 26 with a spade. Squatting or kneeling in teams of two , they loosened the dirt, then carefully 27 the plants .Several rows later, they eagerly l

37、ined up to seed corn under a hot mid-morning sun. Nobody 28 .“The 29 makes kids know there are people 30 , says Paillex, “and it plants the seed for giving back. When they become tomorrows 31 , it will be much more possible for them to 32 their coworkers and employees to get 33 in something like thi

38、s.“Paillex makes people want to 34 ,” says Colleen Duerr, a mother of two who has signed on as an 35 “Grow-a-Row” member. “And families love this. Pallex has given us a way to raise our kids with a giving heart.”16ATrapped BOccupied CPrevented DSurrounded17Aput aside Bplanted out Cwrapped up Dgot in

39、18Aadvice Bproduce Ccost Dequipment19Abank Bmarket Cshop Droom20Acrop Bfruit Charvest Dgrain21Adonated Bsold Cfound Dstored22Aneighbors Bemployees CvolunteersDtourists23Adelivered Bstored Cbought Dtended24Arefuses Bwelcomes Cchooses Dpushes25Acloudless Bsnowy Cfoggy Drainy26Acompared Bcombined Cfill

40、ed Darmed27Acooked Bcounted Cpositioned Dpulled28Alaughed Bcomplained Cworked Dcompeted29Aprogramme Bexample Clesson Dthought30Aat war Bin anger Con business Din need31Afarmers Bworkers Cleaders Downers32Aforce Bencourage Cbeg Dwait33Alocked Bmoved Cinvolved Dturned34Agrow Brelax Csettle Dhelp35Aunp

41、aid Bunexpected Cunseen Dunknown第 II 卷（非选择题）四、汉译英翻译句子36刘胡兰在敌人面前宁死不屈。Liu Hulan would rather die than _ to the enemy.37一家人生活在底特律不起眼的郊区。The family lived in an _ suburb of Detroit.38我们应该强调质量而不是数量。We should_ _ _quality rather than on quantity.39听到这个消息，她勃然大怒。_hearing the news ,she flew into a rage.40他埋头于工

42、作。He_himself totally_his work.41她由于生病没有去工作。She has been absent from work _ _ illness.五、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I was staying in Destin for a few days with my family. One morning, I got up early42(go) for a walk on the beach. As I was walking, I noticed at least a hundred or more empty

43、beer cans which43(leave) in one concentrated area in front of a hotel. I was44(fascinate) by the beach, woods and nature so I wanted to keep45(they) clean. Naturally, I picked up a few to take to a nearby rubbish can. 46my way back to the hotel.I saw47man walking down the beach with a rubbish bag pi

44、cking up the cans. I helped him get the rest and walked back to my place, but I couldnt help 48 (think) about that man and how we need more people like that in the world. It really gave me some 49(inspire).5In the following days when I stayed in Destin, I always went for a walk with a rubbish bag. T

45、he rubbish bag was 50(total) full by the time I got back to my hotel. I did not want to get any thanks but I hoped51 I did could inspire someone to do the same as well.六、短文改错52请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除： 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉；修改： 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写

46、出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。How an unbelievable scene! A modern young couple were eating fruit in public and had thrown a plenty of waste on the ground. When an old cleaner comes to clean up, the man was very angry. He pointed at the cleaner, said in a loud voice, “How imp

47、olite! They havent finished eating!” “How could people behave such badly?” I thought. Obvious, in their eyes, they could do all they liked and ignore others feelings. In my opinion, we should pay attention our behavior, obey public rules and respect others works. We should know that really civilized

48、 people are those who have good manners but a beautiful mind all the time.七、提纲类作文53（题文）你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片 Growing Together，内容包括：(1)短片内容：学校的发展；(2)放映时间、地点；(3)欢迎对短片提出意见。注意：(1)词数 100 左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2018-2019 学 年 吉 林 省 长 春 外 国 语 学 校高 二 下 学 期 开 学 考 试英 语 答 案1A2D3B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲的是一个小男孩在暴风雪中迷路，他不畏艰难，利用在电视中学到的野外生存知识脱离困境的故事。1细节理解题。根据第一段后半部分 Before he knew it，Nicholas was lost，all alone!可知周末下午 Nicholas 迷路了，因此答案选 A。2细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Nicholas built a snow cave”以及下文“to stay as warm as he could”可知 Nicholas 保持温暖的方式是建了一个雪洞，因此选 D。3细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一