江苏省徐州市铜山区马坡镇2018届中考英语一轮复习9上Unit1Knowyourself.doc

1、19 上 Unit 1 Know yourself一.复习单词表A. 易错单词grammar 语法 praise 赞扬，表扬 general 总的，普遍的 connect 连接 miss 错误，过失 attention 注意，专心 standard 标准 carelessness 粗心 impatient 不耐烦的 fixed 固定的 lively 活泼的 divide 分开speech 演说 absent 缺席的B. 重点单词用法1. eat up 吃光 （ate, eaten ）eat sth. up eat up sth. eat it/ them up 2. neither(全部否定)

2、“两者都不” 。作主语，谓语动词只能用单数。neither of the+名词复数宾格， Neither of the twins has been thereeither 否定句,也He isnt a teacher. She isnt a teacher, either.-I like PE.-Me,too.-I dont like PE.-Me, either/Neither do I .eitheror(或者或者,要么要么)就近原则neither-nor -(既不也不.) 就近原则not only. but also ( 不但.而且.) 就近原则There are many trees

3、 on either side each side both sides of the road-When shall we meet today or tomorrow?-Im free, either is OK./both are OK.3.praise(v.) sb. be praised as( n.) win high praise from sb.4. connect A to/ with BShe connected the mouse to the computer.Make sure the key-board must be connected to the comput

4、er correctly.Can you see the mouse connected to the computer.There is a bridge connecting the two villages .5. miss (n.) To us, a miss is as good as a mile.(v ) miss sb. very much miss doing sth.6. attention (n.) pay more/ no/ little/much attention to sth/ doing sth.2The work we has paid attention t

5、o _( finish ) next sunday.7. standard ( n ) standardswork to high standardsThe quality of the robot isnt up to standard.8.pioneer (n ) a pioneer The pioneer of Chinas space technology programme9. care (n ) take good care of ( v ) care about care for(adj.) careful, careless (adv.) carefully, careless

6、ly(n ) carelessnessHe failed in the exam because of his _.10. patient (adj.)耐心的 (n.)病人impatient (反义词) patiently (adv)be patient with sb对某人有耐心,容忍某人 be patient of sth. 能容忍某事He is an impatient (patient) doctor 11. lively livelier 活泼的,热闹的,生机勃勃的 She is lively. / She is a lively girllovely (adj.)-lovelier

7、 living (adj.) 活着的, 可做前置定语也可做表语 living people He is no longer living.alive (adj.) 活着的,做后置定语 people alive live 现场直播的（地）(adj/adv)a live TV showThe football match was covered live on TV12. divide- divided / dividingdivide sth. - sth. be divided divide sth intosth . be divided into被分成A year is divided i

8、nto twelve monthsThe teacher often divides us into four groups in classThe earth can _be divided into two halves. (divide)13.shape (n.) in shape stand in different shapes( v.) 使成形，塑造3shape your life and your future14.speak (v.) speak English speak in front of the whole school(n.) speech- speeches sp

9、eakermake a speech to a large group of people15. absent (adj.) 缺席的 be absent from school二. 重点短语及句型用法1.keep all her things in good order 使她所有东西保持井然有序keep sth. in order2.All of us know that its necessary to pay attention to every detail.Its + adj. +of sb. + to do sth. = sb. be+ adj. + to do sth.Its +

10、adj. +of sb. + not to do sth. = sb. be+ adj. + not to do sth.Its + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.= to do sth. + be + adj.Its + adj. + for sb. + not to do sthIts + adj. that +从句Is it necessary _( tell ) your father everything?Its important for them to do these things.Its important that they do these thi

11、ngs3. To us, a miss is as good as a mile. We cant afford to make any mistakes.对我们来说，失之毫厘差以千里。我们承担不起任何错误。afford 与 can/could/ be able to 连用 afford sth/ afford to do sth.He was so poor that he couldnt even _ the car fare. A. allow B. afford C. keep D. sell4. She has devoted most of her time to her work

12、.她把她的大部分时间都用在工作上。devote sb / oneself / ones time / ones life / ones money / ones effort to sth /to doing sth，献身于，致力于，把-用于- be devoted to sth. / to doing sth 致力于把专用于，全部身心倾注He has devoted his life _(protect ) birds5.As a doctor, you cant be too careful. 作为一个医生，再怎么仔细也不为过。cant too.无论怎样也不过分 A kid can nev

13、er have too many toys.6.Each of them represents a lunar year. 它们中的每一个代表了一个农历年。represent +名词Blue can also represent _( sad).7.They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.它们以一个固定的顺序出现，并每 12 年循环一次。4every + 数词+时间名词 “ 每，每隔”8.Its you who shape your life and your future.Its +强调内容+ who

14、/ that + 其他Its _ ( he ) who I met up with yesterday.Its Jim who _( watch ) TV at this time yesterday.9.We are writing to recommend David as our new monitor. 我们写信推荐 David 为我们新班长。recommend sb. as/ to be10.Its said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.据说虎年出生的人很勇敢Its said/ hoped /reported

15、 that .Its said that he _ ( play ) football at 7 a.m yesterday.三.语法复习1.连词 and, but, or ,so 的用法and “和， 又” ，表并列关系，连接两个意思相近或相同的成分。but “但是”,表转折的关系，连接两个意思不同或相反的成分or “或者” ， 表选择的关系; 在否定句中意为“也不” ，表并列的关系so “因此，所以” ，表示因果关系，不可与 because 同时使用Hurry up. _ we will be late for the film.Tom took the job, _ he did it

16、very well.My grandfather is in his nineties, _ he is still in good health.That was a long _ boring talk.It was dark, _ I couldnt see what was happening2. eitherneither nor 与 either or 的区别与用法，not only but also 的区别与用法 eitheror用于肯定句，表示两者之中“或”，选其中之一。 I want to visit either Paris or London.我想去巴黎或伦敦游览一下。E

17、ither you or I am wrong.不是你错就是我错。You may stay either in a hotel or in a private house.你可以住在饭店或私人的家里。 neithernor既不也不。例如：I have neither time nor money.我既没时间也没钱。Neither he nor I am well-educated.他和我都没有受到良好教育。The cat was neither in the room nor on the roof.猫不在房间里，也不在屋顶上。 not onlybut also不但而且5The nurse w

18、as not only beautiful but also kind.那个护士不但漂亮而且亲切。He can speak not only English but also French.他不但会说英语还会说法语。Not only you but also she has to attend the meeting.不只是你，她也必须参加会议。使用这三个连词时要注意：（1）词类的一致性。即：either 后面与 or 后面的词类要保持一致。neither 后面与 nor 后面的词类要保持一致。not only 后面与 but also 后面的词类要保持一致。（2）就近原则。即：动词用什么形式

19、要看离动词近的主语而定。肯定句中看 or，nor，but als o后面的主语。_ human beings _ animals can live without air. . _Lily _ may go with you because one of them must stay at home. . “You cant have them both. You can choose_ the bike _ the toy car,” said Mother. . If all the plants on the earth die_ people _ animals will be abl

20、e to live. .Either the twins or Jim _( be ) good at playing the piano.四.语篇复习A.根据 U1 Reading 填写.Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the h_ railway c_ Sunshine Town to Tainjin.“ To us, a m_ is as good as a mile. We cant afford to m_ any mistakes,“ said Mi Liu. “ A_ of us know that its necessary to pay a_

21、 to every detail.“ “ Hes s_ and well organized,“ one of his team m_ said, “ He always works to h_ standards, but hes modest and easy to work w_.“Fang Yuan, head of Sunshine H_ and a pioneer heart surgeon, is kind and patient. “ A_ a doctor, you cant be too c_.“ “ Shes always willing to work e_ hours

22、,“ said a_ doctor. In fact, Doctor Fang often does o_ for about ten hours a day. She has d_ most of her time to her work. All the people in the town r_ him.B. 书面表达假设你叫李明，你们班要选新班长，你向班主任推荐李浩，请根据表格内容，写一份推荐信，信的开头和结尾已给出。姓名 李浩生肖 虎星座 天蝎座（Scorpio）6性格 乐于助人有条理自信勤奋（各举一例）特长 精通电脑，擅长演讲Dear Mr Wang,Im writing to r

23、ecommend Liu Hao as our new monitor.I think he has many strong qualities for this position. He was born in the Year of Tiger. His star sign is Scorpio. He is helpful. He will help us with our lessons if we are absent from school. I think he is also organized. He never forgets the things he needs to

24、do. He is so confident that he is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people. He also does well in computers. He is also hard-working. He never minds doing extra work for our class. We think Liu Hao is the most suitable person to be our monitor. We hope that you can agree with us. Yours s

25、incerely,Li Ming 五.重点短语及句型1.It makes them feel good to share things with others.与别人分享东西使他们感到心情好。2. come up with sth. 想出3.think twice ( about sth. ) 三思而行4.do the dishes 洗碗5. He is quiet and doesnt like to talk much, but his work shouts. 他文静不喜欢说大话，但他的作品很有说服力。6.Wu Wei, the young artist, has impressed t

26、he whole country with his creative work.吴伟，是个年青的艺术家，以他的创造性的作品给整个国家留下印象。7. Life is like a race, you either take the lead or fall behind.人生就像一场赛跑，要么领先要么落后8. Liu Tao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin. 刘浩是连接阳光镇和天津高速铁路的首席工程师。9. Im ready to take on my new

27、challenges any time . 我随时准备接受新的挑战710.Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.粗心不仅对我们自己，而对病人也是灾难11. He always works to high standards, but hes modest and easy to work with.他总是高标准，但他很谦虚并容易共事12.Some people believe that your star sigh may decide your personality.一些人认为你

28、的星座可能决定了你的性格。13.depend on your date of birth 取决于你出生的日期14.Some people believe that people born under the same animal sigh may have similar personalities. 一些人认为相同生肖的人有着相同的性格。15.be similar to(in sth) 在某方面与相似16.in all 总共17. They think that people born in the Year of the Rabbit are more careful.他们认为出生在兔年

29、的人更细心。18. My animal sigh is the Rabbit.= I was born in the Year of the Rabbit.I am a +星座. = My star sigh is +星座19. believe in them 信任他们20.agree with sb. 赞成某人看法21.He never forgets the things he needs to do.他从不会忘记自己该做的事情.22. We think he has many strong qualities for this position.我们认为他有很多突出的品质适合这个职位。23. get himself more organized 使他自己更有条理24. We think is the most suitable / right person to be 我们认为.是.最适合的人。8