江苏省徐州市铜山区马坡镇2018届中考英语一轮复习9下Unit2.doc

1、19 下 Unit 2 Great people 一、单词复习A.易错单词1. European n. 欧洲人 2. pilot n.飞行员 3.serve v.服役，服务 4. Pacific adj. 太平洋的 5.surface n.表面，表层 6. scientist n. 科学家7. laboratory=lab n. 实验室 8. discovery n. 发现；发现物9.advantage n. 优势，有利条件 10. development n. 发展B.重要单词用法1.invent(vt.) 发明-inventor(n.) 发明家- -invention(n.) 发明物，创意

2、Edison is a famous . He over 1000 .(invent)2.explorer (n.) 探险者，考察者 - exploreWould you like to be an outer space when you grow up?3.fighter (n.) 斗士，战斗者，战斗机 - fight(vt.)-fought-foughtHe used to be a . He for the rights of women. 4.serve(v.) 服役，服务，招待 serve sb. 服务于某人 - service (n.) 服务，工作 be in service 投

3、入使用The railway station has been in for 5 years.5.spacecraft 可引以为豪的人（或物）A is the pride of B=B take pride in A-proud (adj.) be proud of12.scientist (n.) 科学家 - science 科学13.discovery (n.) 发现；发现物 - discover (v.) 发现 14.unknown (adj.) 未知的；不出名的 be unknown to sb.15.widely(adv.) 广泛地，普遍地 be widely used16.hung

4、er (n.) 饥饿 -hungry (adj.)饥饿的17.advantage (n.) 优势，有利条件 -disadvantage 劣势，缺点，不利条件18.increase (vt.)增加 increase to 增加到 increase by 增加了-（n.）增加19.development（n.） 发展 -develop (vt.) -developed (adj.) 发达的 -developing (发展中的) 2、重点词组，句型用法1.hear of =hear about 听说，听到；后跟名词或代词，指听到别人说起某人某事eg. 我从未听说过那个村庄。Ive never tha

5、t village.2.join the navy 加入海军 join vt. 加入，参加eg. 他上个月加入了象棋俱乐部。 He joined the chess club last month.Join: 加入党派，团体，人群等，成为其中一员Join.in join sb.doing sth.和某人一起做某事 join in+某活动 参加某活动Take part in 侧中参加群众性，集体性活动并在其中起积极作用3.bring down (使飞机)降落，动词+短语、代词+downeg: 飞行员成功地使飞机安全降落。The pilot managed to bring down the pl

6、ane safely. Bring down:还可作减少价格，使跌落及打垮，击败的意思4.take back to the Earth for further research 带回地球作进一步研究Further: 更远的;更深一层的 farther 距离时间上更远的，较远的eg. 还有问题吗？ Are there any further questions?5.turn round and round quickly 急速旋转3eg. 地球旋转不息。 The earth turns round and round.6.leave for+ 地点 动身去某地Leave+地点+for+另一个地点

7、 离开某地前往另一个地点Leave sb. Sth. 留给某人某物Leave+复合宾语 使处于状态 leave the door open 让门开着Leave 假期 ask for leave 请假7.die in a traffic accident 在一场车祸中丧生die of+疾病等内因 die of illness 死于疾病die from+事故等外因 die from the accident 死于车祸8.I admire him the most. 我最敬佩他。admire vt. 钦佩，赞赏eg. Visitors admire Beijing for its beauty. 游

8、客们赞赏北京的美丽。9.Its brave of him to go to a place that was unknown to humans at that time.他能到一个当时人类未知的地方去是很勇敢的。It is +adj.+of sb. To do sth. 某人做某事是怎样的 of 前形容词为描述人物品质及性格特征的词eg: Its clever of him to solve this problem. 他能解决这个难题真聪明。三、语法复习1. 一般 现在时和现在进行时（1）一般现在时表示现在的状态；而现在进行时表示正在发生的动作或状态。eg. 我的堂妹喜欢集邮。 My co

9、usin likes collecting stamps.我们现在正在上一节英语课。 We are having an English lesson now.(2)与一般现在时连用的表示频度的状语有：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, on Sunday, every day, every year, once a month, three times a year 等。 与现在进行时连用的时间状语有：at the moment, now, right now 等。另外，动词如 look, listen 用于句首，以唤起对方注意时

10、，也常与现在进行时连用。(3)一般现在时表示按照时间表或计划表所做的事情；而现在进行时表示即将发生的动作或安排。eg. 火车下午两点钟离开。 The train leaves at 2 p.m. 放学后我要去见些老朋友。 I am meeting some old friends after school.2. .一般过去时和过去进行时4(1)一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或者存在的状态；过去进行时强调过去某个时刻发生的动作。eg. 昨天他丢失了自行车。 He lost his bike yesterday.昨天下午 2 点时我正在看一本小说。 I was reading a novel at

11、2 p.m. yesterday.(2)一般过去时可以表示过去发生的一系列连续的动作；而过去进行时表示过去同一时间里同时发生的动作。eg. 他吃完晚饭，然后做作业。 He had dinner and then did his homework.当她的妈妈在打电话的时候，她在画画。She was drawing while her mother was talking on the phone. (3)过去进行时还可以表示过去的某个时间段内持续发生的动作或存在的状态。eg. 前天整个下午他们都在放风筝。They were flying kites the whole afternoon the

12、 day before yesterday.(4)与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：yes terday, the day before yesterday, last year, two months ago 等。 与过去进行时连用的时间状语:at this time yesterday, fromto, last night 等。(5)过去进行时通常用 while, when 连接。eg. 当他爸爸回来的时候，他在睡觉。He was sleeping when his father came back. 当他的妈妈在看电视的时候，他在听音乐。 While his mother was watc

13、hing TV, he was listening to music.(6)过去进行时也可用来表示过去按计划即将发生的动作。eg. 我在去体育中心的路上。我将在那里上一节游泳课。I was on my way to the sports centre. I was having a swimming lesson there.(7)过去进行时常与 always 等频度副词连用，表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作，此时的过去进行时常带有一定的感情色彩。eg. He was always playing computer games when he was in Grade 7.3. 一般过去时和现在完

14、成时 (1)一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或者存在的状态；现在完成时强调过去动作所产生的结果或影响。eg. 他很晚才回家。He came back home late.他已经买了两辆车。 He h as already bought two cars.(2)一般过去时表示过去某个时间点发生的动作；而现在完成时表示过去某个动作直到现在已经发5生了 多少次。eg. 他两年前来过这里。 He came here two years ago.他已经来过这里很多次了。 He has come here many times. (3)几个副词在现在完成时中的用法：just 意为“刚刚” ，表示动作刚刚结束，

15、常放在助动词与过去分词之间；ever 意为“曾经” ，用于疑问句或否定句中，多放在助动词和过去分词之间；never意为“从来没有” ，常与 before 连用，多放在助动词与过去分词之间；before 意为“以前” ，指过去不确定的某个时候，总是放在句末，不受句型的限制。(4) since 与表示时间点的时间状语连用；for 与表示时间段的时间状语连用。eg. 我来这里已经有两周了。 It has been two weeks since I came here.我来这里已经有两周了。 I have been here for two weeks.现在完成时中注意延续性动词和非延续性动词的区别

16、。非延续性动词 - 延续性动词buy -have open- be open (adj.)Close- be closed (adj.) begin -be onCome- be here go-be thereFinish- be over die -be dead (adj.)(5)现在完成时不可以与 yesterday, last week, two days ago 等表示过去的时间状语连用(since除外)。练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.-_(be) you busy yesterday? -Yes. I _(prepare) for the exam when you _(c

17、all) me.2. -Where is your sister? -She _(make) a kite in the study.3. The young woman told her son that the sun _(rise) in the east. 4. -_ you _(hand) in your homework yet?-Yes. I _(hand) it in just now.5. Jack _(be) to Canada many times.6. He _(go) there with his brother next week.四 、篇章复习A. Reading

18、 复习Neil Armstrong is the first man to walk on the moon. He took his first _ at 6six and received his pilots _ at 16. In 1949, Neil _ the navy and served as a _. He was _ to be an astronaut in 1962. Four years later, he _ to join two spacecraft together in space. Then the big day came. On 20th July 1

19、969, he _ Apollo 11 on the moon together with Aldrin. Neil said the famous words one small step for man, one _ leap for _ on the moon. They became _ after they returned with many _. Because of his excellent _Neil Armstrong got the highest _ that a US _ can receive. He is the _ of the world.B. Task 复

20、习根据所提供的信息，写一篇关于 Michael Jackson 的短文Name: Michael JacksonBirth: August ,1958,IndianaFamily: eight brothers and sisters; the seventh childCareer: 1963 started a band ; 1968 made CDs; 1982 made the song Thriller_范文Michael Jackson was one of the most famous singers in the USA. He was born in Indiana in

21、August ,1958.There were eight brothers and sisters in his family, and he was the seventh child.In 1963,he and his brothers started a band .He was the leader singer of the band .American people began to know him in the 1960s. From 1968,he began to make his own CDs. He sang and danced very well ,and y

22、oung people liked him very much.In 1982,the song Thriller made him one of the most famous singers in the USA. And 7his songs are also very popular in China. Many young people like him and his pop songs very much.五、四会内容A. 重点短语1.hear of 听说；听到 2.out of control 失去控制3.cutshort 缩短 4.together with 和一起 5.st

23、ep out onto 步入；踏上 6.the pride of 的骄傲 7.make a great difference (to)对产生很大影响 8.by hand 手工 9.aged 67/the age of 67 享年 67 岁 10.the discovery of radium 镭的发现 11.push for the use of 推动了的使用12.die from a traffic accident 死于交通事故13 die of hunger 死于饥饿 14 .happen to 碰巧 15.be introduced into 被引进 B.重点句子 1. 你认为历史上最

24、伟大的人是谁？Who do you think is the greatest person in history? 2. 但是，在他们返回地球的途中，宇宙飞船开始旋转，失去控制However, on their way back to the Earth ,the spacecraft began spinning out of control. 3. 他成功地使宇宙飞船落入西太平洋。He successfully brought the spacecraft down into the western Pacific Ocean.4. 1969 年 7 月 20 日，阿姆斯特朗成为第一个登

25、上月球的人。On 20 July 1969,Armstrong became the first man to walk on the Moon. 5. 他们采集了月球岩石带回地球作进一步研究。They collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for further research. 6. 因为他的出色表现，尼尔 阿姆斯特朗被授予自由勋章-一个美国公民可得的最高奖励。Because of his excellent service ,Neil Armstrong was presented the Medal of Freedom, th

26、e highest award that a US citizen can receive. 7. 他很勇敢，到一个当时人类未知的地方。It was brave of him to go to a place that was unknown to humans at that time. 88. She also pushed for the use of X-ray machines ,which are now widely used in hospitals.她也推动了 X 光设备的使用，这种设备现已经在医院广泛应用。9.这就是我如此钦佩他的原因。That is why I admired him so much.