2019中考英语二轮复习完形填空精练（六）.doc

1、12019 中考英语完形填空精练（六）及参考答案【能力选练】 A（2019 选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。Do you know? There is one language 1 in every country in the world. People, young or old, short or tall, thin or fat, use it very often. It is everybodys second 2 . It is very easy to 3 , though you cant hear it. It is a sign languag

2、e.When you wave(挥手) to a friend on the street, you are 4 sign language. When you 5 up your hand in class, you are saying, “Please ask me, I think I know the answer,” or “I have some questions to 6 .” When you smile at someone, you mean to be 7 to him. When you put your forefinger(食指) in front of you

3、r mouth, you mean, “ 8 quiet, please.” When a policeman wants to 9 cars or buses, he raises his right arm. Sign language is very useful in quiet places or places 10 of noise. It is different from body language. 1. A. used B. use C. using D. uses2. A. sign B. actionC. languageD. expression3. A. write

4、 B. say C. expressD. understand4. A. use B. using C. speak D. speaking5. A. look B. make C. put D. Take6. A. ask B. say C. answer D. tell7. A. friendB. friendlyC. kindness D. kindly8. A. Take B. Make C. Is D. Be9. A. say B. catch C. stop D. prevent210. A. full B. none C. made D. some【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3

5、）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A； 【考点】科普环保类，社会现象类，社会历史类 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了各国常用的第二语言：手语。同时通过列举日常实例，说明其与肢体语言的不同。（1）考查动词及语境的理解。联系下文 People, -use it very often.（人们经常使用它）可知，有一种语言被世界上各个国家使用。故选 A。是被动用法。（2）考查名词及语境的理解。联系上下文 There is one language-（有一种语言-）及It is a sign language（是手语）可知，它是我们的第二语言。故应选 C。（3）

6、考查动词及语境的理解。结合下文 though you cant hear it.（虽然你听不见） ，但是它很容易理解。Write：写，say：说，express：表达，understand：理解。根据语境可知应选 D。（4）考查动词及语境的理解。这里在于强调手语的使用。即当你向朋友挥手的时候，你就是在使用手语。故应选 B。正使用的。（5）考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意为：当你在班上举手的时候-。look up：（在词典）查找 ，make up：编造，.put up：举起，take up：占用。根据句意可知，应选 C。（6）考查动词及语境的理解。根据前文 I know the answer（我知

7、道答案）并联系下文 I have some questions to -（我有一些问题要-）可知，应该是有问题要问。故应选 A。（7）考查形容词及语境的理解。根据语境 When you smile at someone（你向别人微笑的时候）可知，这是常识，是向别人表达一种友好的信号。be friendly to sb 固定搭配， “对某人友好”的意思，故应选 B。（8）考查形容词及语境的理解。quiet 是形容词，常与系动词连用，表示保持安静的状态。根据语境，本句是祈使句，所以系动词用原形。故应选 D。（9）考查动词及语境的理解。当交警要让汽车停下来的时候，他要举起右手（示意停车） 。say：

8、说，catch：抓住，stop：停止，prevent：阻止。根据语境可知，应选 C。（10）考查语境的理解。根据语境，当需要安静或者充满吵闹声的时候，手语就很重要了。full： 充满，none：没有，made：制造，some ：一些。故应选 A。3【点评】科普类短文。【能力选练】 B2016 中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案记事类On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store. We had bought many things. I was feeling a lit

9、tle as I was carrying our shopping bag, so I decided to throw something away. I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us I was walking towards a dustbin（垃圾箱）. He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it.I suddenly felt very because I was about to throw

10、away a new drink just because it was too heavy. I walked up to him and handed the and some bread over to him. The man looked up and took what I gave him. A huge smile on his face. I felt I couldnt be happier with . But then he said, “Wow, this is my sons lucky day!”With that, he me happily and start

11、ed off on his bike. I heard him singing as he rode away. I got a warm inside. I now understand what it means by the saying “Giving is getting”.【小题 1】 Aworried Binterested Csurprised Dtired【小题 2】 Aso Bwhile Cand Dbut【小题 3】 Anervous Bhappy Csorry Dproud【小题 4】 Amoney Btoys Cdrink Dclothes【小题 5】 Ain sil

12、ence Bin surprise Cin anger Din excitement【小题 6】 Aturned Bappeared Cwent Dran【小题 7】 Amyself Bourselves Cyourself Dhimself【小题 8】 Ahelped Bthanked Creturned Dhurt【小题 9】 Astill Bonce Ceven Dever【小题 10】 Aidea Bwelcome Cword Dfeeling4【能力选练】 C【2012丽水】完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。When I wa

13、s small, my mum used to give the family something special for meals she would make breakfast food for dinner. I still remember one night my mum 31 some bread in front of my dad, something very burnt. I waited to see if anybody noticed. To my surprise, my dad just took his 32 , smiled at my mum and t

14、hen turned to ask me how my day at school had been. Ive 33 what I told him that night. 34 I do remember watching him put some butter on that bread. He 35 as usual, every single bit. After dinner, my mum said 36 to my dad for burning the bread. And I never forget what he said, “I 37 burnt bread, dear

15、. It doesnt matter at all. “ 38 , I went to kiss Dad good light. I asked him if he really liked his bread burnt. He held me in arms and 39 , “Your mum worked very hard all day. Shes really _40_. And you seea bit of burnt food never hurt anyone!”Now I know life is not perfect. _41_ is perfect, either

16、. As for me. 1 often forget birthdays or some other special days. But Ive learned something _42_ over these years. What we really need is the understanding of each other, whether 5between a husband and wife, a parent and _43_ or just between two friends. This is the key to a happy 44 .So dont get an

17、gry if the bread gets burnt. Remember. 45 bread never hurt anyone. Be kind to those around you and a happier life will surely come closer to you.31. A. cooked B. put C. found D. bought32. A. glass B. milk C. spoon D. bread33. A. decided B. known C. forgotten D. imagined34. A. But B. So C. Because D.

18、 And35. A. threw it away B. ate it up C. put it away D. looked it up36. A. hello B. goodbye C. no D. sorry37. A. hate B. love C. make D. save38. A. After school B. Before dinner C. Later that night D. The next morning39. A. shouted B. said C. laughed D. continued40. A. tired B. excited C. worried D.

19、 interested41. A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Somebody42. A. important B. difficult C. funny D. easy43. A. student B. brother C. sister D. child44. A. class B. party C. life D. story45. A. burnt B. cheap C. fresh D. cold 【参考答案】31.B 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.B 36.D 37.B 38.C 39.B 40.A 41.C 42.A 43. D 4

20、4.C 45.A【能力选练】 DThe 49-year-old-woman, Andi Davise, used to cross the trail through the Phoenix Mountains Preserve with some other hikers before sunrise. This morning, however, she met 16 and heard only the sounds of animals.Some time later, Andi got to the steep slope(陡坡), she climbed up to the top

21、 using her hands . When she 17 reached the top, she noticed a dark shape 6several inches from her left foot. She was surprised and then looked 18 . It was a few seconds before she realized that the dogs eyes were 19 . A thin, dirty bull dog was looking at her.She greeted in a soft 20 to show she was

22、 friendly .The bull dog shook when hearing her voice. Andi moved closer and 21 some water into the dogs mouth. He tried to stand up but failed.There was something wrong with his left front leg. Andi called her husband, Jason, but he didnt 22 .She knew that if she didnt carry the dog 23 the mountain,

23、 he would die. She carefully put her arms under the dogs body. He was so 24 that he fell into her chest. Andi had great 25 going down the steep, rocky mountainside with the 50-pound animal in her arms. Even her arms and back started aching, she didnt give up. The trip up had taken 30 minutes 26 goin

24、g back down took twice that.Andis husband received her messages at last. He and their son, Justin, jumped into the car and drove to 27 Andi quickly. Later that morning, an X-ray 28 that the bull dog was badly hurt, he was likely to lose his left leg. A few 29 later, the Davises returned to the anima

25、l 30 . “The first thing he did was to give me a kiss, after that he went right to my son.” Andi said. （ ）16. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody D. anybody（ ）17. A. first B. then C. finally D. next （ ）18. A. carefully B. friendly C. politely D. angrily（ ）19. A. closed B. open C. shut D. opened（ ）20.

26、A. noise B. smile C. voice D. cry（ ）21. A. dropped B. fell C. pulled D. pushed7（ ）22. A. accept B. contact C. reply D. speak （ ）23. A. up B. down C. through D. across（ ）24. A. afraid B. sure C. excited D. weak （ ）25. A. trouble B. fun C. interest D. problem（ ）26. A. while B. when C. where D. however

27、（ ）27. A. look up B. put up C .pick up D. lift up（ ）28. A. showed B. said C. wrote D. explained（ ）29. A. days B. minutes C. seconds D. moments（ ）30. A. factory B. hospital C. farm D. family【参考答案】完形填空（共 15 题，每题 1 分，计 15 分）16-20 BCABC 21-25 ACBDA 26-30 ACAAB【能力选练】 E请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选

28、项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （每小题 1 分，共 15 分）Things like Hula hoops(呼啦圈) used to be very popular. Did you ever own any of these? If you didn t, don t fell too bad. They were all fads. A fad is something that becomes very 36 among a large number of people, but only for a short time. 37 can become a

29、fad very quickly, but can stop being popular just as quickly. 38 it is no longer “cool”, a fad goes away. Anything can become a(n) 39 -fashion, food, music, technology, even language.In the late 1970s, Erno Rubik, a professor was looking for a 40 way to teach 8his students about 3D objects. He 41 a

30、six - color plastic object that would be called the Rubik s Cube (魔方). The goal was to get each side of the cube a 42 color. It was very challenging. It took a few years for the toy to become popular, but then 43 , in 1982, it seemed everyone had one. People bought over a hundred million of the 44 .

31、 There were 50 books available that year offering solutions (解决办法). Then, just as suddenly as the craze (风尚) started, it 45 . By 1983, people were not interested in the Rubik s Cube anymore, perhaps because so many people 46 had one in their home. In 2012, a South Korean musician named Psy released

32、a song called “Gangnam (江南) Style.” The music video shows Psy pretending (假装) to horse-ride while he is dancing. In six months, it because the first Youtube (一视频网站) video ever to reach a billion views (观看). Six months after that, 47 went on to reach two billion views. The song and video started a wo

33、rldwide 48 craze. “Gangnam Style” had a huge influence on word popular culture. U.S. President Barack Obama and U.K. Prime Minister David Cameron even 49 the dance. “Gangnam Style” became less and less popular, 50 the “Korean Wave” of culture remains popular all over the world.36. A. useful B. popul

34、ar C. valuable D. relaxing37. A. Both B. Someone C. Something D. None 38. A. Although B. Whether C. Before D. When 39. A. invention B. fad C. goal D. dream40. A. creative B. difficult C. traditional D. common41. A. found B. bought C. invented D. borrowed42. A. strange B. dark C. bright D. different4

35、3. A. suddenly B. slowly C. exactly D. seriously44. A. videos B. toys C. clothes D. books45. A. spread B. appeared C. ended D. failed46. A. already B. hardly C. especially D. only47. A. he B. they C. we D. it48. A. food B. dance C. language D. sport949. A. depended on B. tried out C. gave up D. put

36、off50. A. then B. and C. but D. so【主旨大意】本文是说明文。通过呼啦圈、70 年代的魔方块及韩国的“江南 style”来说明一个问题：一时时尚的东西都不会流行太久。36.B 由上文“像呼啦圈之类的东西过去很流行”可推知：fad 就是在很多人中变得很受欢迎的东西，但不会持续太久，故选 B。37.B 由前文文意可知：fan 是指一时流行的东西，故可推断出：有人很快会成为一个“时尚人” ，但也停止的也快，在这里表示泛指，故用不定代词 someone。38.D 由上文大意“来得快去得也快”可推知：当它不再“酷”的时候，时尚也就消失了，故选 when。39.B 分析上文

37、文意可知：像呼啦圈之类的东西也能流行，下面列举的食品、音乐等也会成为一时流行的东西，故选 B。40.A 由下文内容可推知：教授想找一个有创意的方法来教他的学生有关 3D 物体的知识，故选 A。41.C 由上文“教授寻找一种有创意的方法”可判断出：他发明了一种魔方，故用 invented表示。42.D 由上文中“用六种颜色组成魔方”可推知：目的是想要每一个面都有不同的颜色，故选D。43.B 由 but 可推知：在 1982 年的时候，好像大家都有了，说明这种魔方慢慢地流行开来，故选 B。44.A 由后文中的 The song and video started a worldwide dance

38、 craze.可判断出选 A。45.A 由上文文意“那年有 50 本书来讲解破解的办法”可知：在那个时候魔方开始传播开来，故选 A。46.A 由上文文意“到 1983 年的时候，人们对这种魔方不再感兴趣”可推知：可能是因为很多人家里都已经有了这个东西，故选 A。47.D 由上文“it because the first Youtube video ever to reach a billion views”可推知：六个月后，这首歌“江南 style”的观众直顶 20 多亿人，故选 D。48.B 由上文中的 the song and video 可推知：它成为世界范围的舞蹈热潮，故选 B。49A 由文中的 even 可推知：美国总统和英国首相卡梅伦也跳这种舞，故选 B。50.C 由上文“江南 style”变得越来越不流行”和后文“韩国风潮在世界各地仍然十分受欢10迎”可推知前后存在一种转折关系，故用 but 引导。