2019中考英语二轮复习完形填空选（二）.doc

1、12019中考英语完形填空选（二）【实战训练】 A拾金不昧One Friday night, a poor young man stood at a gate of the railway station. He played his violin and many people put some 1._ into the hat in front of him.The next day, the young man came to the gate again, and put his hat on the ground. But different from 2._ he always d

2、id in the past days, he took out a large piece of paper with some words on it and laid it on the ground. It said, “Last night, a lady named Mrs. Sang put an important thing into my hat 3._ mistake. Please come for it.”After about an hour, 4._ middleaged woman ran to the young man in a hurry and said

3、, “You do come here. I know that you are an honest man and will certainly come here.” They had a talk and the young man made sure she was the 5._ of the lottery(彩票). Then he took out the lottery ticket and gave it to the woman. Her husband bought a lottery ticket every day. Yesterday when she 6._ th

4、e lottery he bought won, she was very happy. The 7._ of the lottery ticket was 500, 000 dollars. When she walked past the young man, she took out 50 dollars and put it in the hat. 8._， the lottery ticket was also thrown in.Later, someone asked the young man, “You play the violin in the railway stati

5、on every day. Why didnt you just take the prize of the lottery ticket for 9._？” The young man said, “I dont have much money, but I live 10._. But if I lose honesty, I wont be happy forever.1. A. paper B. money C. tickets D. food2. A. what B. who C. which D. where3. A. in B. with C. by D. through4. A

6、. a B. an C. the D. /5. A. role B. owner C. cover D. back6. A. advised B. heard C. doubted D. decided27. A. prize B. color C. size D. weight8. A. Wherever B. Whoever C. However D. Whenever9. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself10. A. lonely B. sadly C. badly D. happily【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲

7、述的是一个贫穷的年轻人在地铁口演奏小提琴，前面放了一顶帽子，一位中年女人不小心把钱和彩票一起放进了他的帽子里，彩票中奖金额高达 50万美元。那个年轻人虽然贫穷，但是拾金不昧，他找到这个中年女人并把彩票归还给她。文章告诉我们要做一个诚实的人。1. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：他拉小提琴，许多人把_放进他前面的帽子里。paper 纸；money 钱；tickets 票；food 食品。根据“a poor young man”及常识可知，这个年轻人很穷，大家应该是往他帽子里放钱。故选 B。2. A 【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。句意为：但与他过去所做的不同的是，他拿出一张大纸，上面写着

8、一些字，并把它放在了地上。what 什么；who 谁；which 哪一个，哪些；where在哪里。分析句子结构可知，from 是一个介词，其后是一个宾语从句。宾语从句中的动词 did后缺宾语，因此应该选择一个能作宾语的连接词。能与 did搭配的有 what或which，但是本句不表选择，故选 what，指他所做的事情。故选 A。3. C 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：昨晚，一位桑女士误把一件重要的东西放进我的帽子里。in 在里面；with 和在一起，带有，使用；by(表示方式)乘(交通工具)；through以，凭借，穿过。by mistake 为固定搭配，意为“错误地” 。故选 C。4.

9、A 【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意为：大约一个小时后，_中年女子急忙跑去对年轻人说a/an 表泛指，意为“一个” ，指事物的某一类或某一个。a 用在以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前；an 用在以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；the 表特指，指确定的人或事物，也可用于序数词、西洋乐器和世界上独一无二的事物前。零冠词有特殊的用法，如用在三餐、球类等名词前。根据句意可知，这位中年妇女在文中第一次出现，表示泛指，这里应该使用不定冠词。由于“middleaged”是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选 A。5. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：他们交谈了一番，这个年轻人确定她就是那张彩票的_。role 作用，职

10、能，角色；owner 主人，物主；cover 覆盖物，盖子；back背部。根据下句“Then he took out the lottery ticket and gave it to the woman.”可知此处指他确定她是彩票的主人。故选 B。36. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：昨天，当她_他买的彩票中奖的时候，她非常高兴。advised 劝告，建议；heard 听到，听见；doubted 怀疑；decided 决定。根据“she was very happy”可知，应该是她知道她丈夫买的彩票中奖了。故选 B。7. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：彩票的_是 50万美金。

11、prize 奖，奖品，奖金；color 颜色；size 大小，尺寸；weight 重量。根据“500，000 dollars”可知此处指奖金。故选 A。8. C 【解析】考查 however的用法。句意为：_，彩票也被扔进来了。Wherever 无论哪里；Whoever 无论谁；However 然而，无论怎样；Whenever 无论何时。联系上句“When she walked past the young man, she took out 50 dollars and put it in the hat.”可知，当她从年轻人身边走过时，她拿出 50美元放在帽子里。她应该没有想到把彩票也放了

12、进去。所以， “However”用在此处符合语境，表示与上句是转折关系。故选 C。9. B 【解析】考查反身代词词义辨析。句意为：你为什么不_把彩票的奖金拿走呢？myself我自己；yourself 你(们)自己；herself 她自己；himself 他自己。本句主语是“you”，应该使用反身代词“yourself” 。故选 B。10. D 【解析】考查形容词及副词的混合辨析。句意为：我没有很多钱，但是我过得很_。lonely 寂寞的，孤独的；sadly 难过地；badly 坏地，严重地；happily 高兴地，幸福地。从“but”可知，句子的前后是转折关系。因此，happily 用在此处符

13、合语境，指没有钱但过得开心。故选 D。【实战训练】 B阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Its never easy to admit(承认) you are in the wrong. We all _1_ to know the art of apology. Think how often youve done wrong. Then count how many _2_ youve expressed clearly you were _3_. You cant go to bed with an easy mind if you

14、do _4_ about it.A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart _5_ and insomnia (失眠). _6_ some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing _7_ with him and said, “If you dont tell me whats _8_ you, I cant help you.” The man admitted he was 4c

15、heating his brother of his inheritance(遗产). Then and there the _9_ doctor _10_ the man write to his brother and _11_ his money. As soon as the _12_ was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. “Thank you,” he said to the doctor, “I think Ive got _13_.”An apology can not only save a broken rela

16、tionship(关系) but also make it _14_. If you can think of someone who should be _15_ an apology from you. Do something about it right now.1. A. decide B. have C. need D. try 2. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times 3. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong 4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everythi

17、ng 5. A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. problem6. A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since 7. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad 8. A. hurling B. changing C. touching D. worrying 9. A. clever B. silly C. good D. kind 10. A. made B. helped C. saw D. let 11. A. returned B. gave C. kept D. paid 12. A. paper B

18、. box C. money D. letter 13. A. better B. well C. sick D. worse14. A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder 15. A. given B. received C. known D. forgotten【参考答案】答案解析1. C。这里指的是人们有必要了解道歉这门艺术。2. D。times 这里表示次数。3. A。根据上文，承认错误决非易事，道歉更是一门艺术，此时作者是建议读者计算一下有过多少次是能清楚地表达自己的歉意的，所以选 sorry。4. C。如果你对自己的错误什么也不去做, 你睡觉

19、也不会睡得好。5. A。这里表示心脏有毛病。56. B。7. B。nothing wrong 表明这个人生理没有任何问题, 看下文就可以知道这一点。8. D。9. A。这是一名很聪明的医生, 所以他提出了下面一个方法。10. D。made 具有强制性的意思, 故选 let sb. do sth好。11. A。上文得知这人骗了哥哥的遗产, 所以还了他所欠的钱才能治好他的心病。12. D。根据后面的 post box可以得知这里是指寄出了那封信。13. B。这个人其实没有病, 所以在解决了心理问题后,他一下子觉得好了, 而不是好转, 故选 well 而不是 better。14. C。道歉不仅可以挽

20、救破碎的人际关系, 还可以增强人与人之间的联系。harder 指的是具体事物的“坚硬”, 故此处不当。15. A。give sb. an apology 意为“向某人道歉” 。【实战训练】 CWhy do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me _1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have _2_ a whole variety of reasons. _3_ important reason is that I want to be a better man.

21、 Many things make human beings different _4_ or better than or even superior to animals. One of the most important things is _5_ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education _6_. As I want to be a fully _7_ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are s

22、upposed to _8_. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are _9_ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and _10_ fit into society.1. A. quite B. so C. such D. another2. A. come up with B. agreed w

23、ith C. been fed up with D. got on well with3. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much4. A. to B. around C. between D. from5. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science66. A. finished B. dont finish C. will not finish D. has finished7. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. experience8. A. impro

24、ve B. graduate C. hear D. provide9. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside10. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best名师点评本文主要围绕“我为什么要上大学？”这一话题展开讨论，首先介绍了教育对人发展的重要性，然后说明大学在教育中的地位，从而层次分明地解释了上大学的原因。答案简析1. C。such 常用在不定冠词或名词前修饰可数名词或不可数名词，表示“此类的” 、 “这种的” ，故 such为正确选项。2. A。come u

25、p with 意为“提出、找出” ；agree with 意为“同意” ；be fed up with意为“对厌倦” ；get on well with 意为“和相处得好” 。根据文意 A为正确选项。3. B。上文讲到我曾找到过各种各样的原因，其中最重要的原因应当是，因此这里应用 important的最高级，故选 the most。4. D。固定结构 be different from 表示“不同于” 。5. A。本段着重说明了教育在人的发展中的作用，以及大学在教育中的地位。作为总括句，本空应填 education。6. C。这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，意为“如果我不能受到更高等的教育，

26、我就无法完成我的学业” ，故选 will not finish为正确选择。7. B。这里只能选可作定语的选项。过去分词 developed表示“成熟的” ，为正确选项。8. D。大学应是提供高等教育的地方, provide 符合文意为正确选项。9. B。介词 among可表示”包括在内”为正确选项。10. C。与前半句相对应，这里仍应用比较级，而 may better意思不对，因此 be able to better为正确选项。【实战训练】 DAndy woke up and looked at the clock. 11:30? He jumped out of bed and threw

27、on clothes. He had wanted to get up early and surprise his dad with 7Fathers Day breakfast in bed with his moms help of course. He took up the wrapped present on his desk and went to find his 11 . “Where is Dad?” Andy checked all the rooms, but the whole house was empty. He walked out to the 12 , an

28、d his jaw “dropped. Dad was holding a hammer and looking at a new tree fort” that stood in 13 big back yard.Andy climbed the rope ladder up to the fort. It had two rooms with three small windows.Dad followed Andy into the fort, looking excited. “I spent all morning 14 it. I had one when I was your a

29、ge. Grandpa surprised me with it on Fathers Day, too.”“So, its like a( n) 15 ?” Andy asked.“Yes, this is a present for 16 of us. Maybe youll build one for your son one day.”Dad looked around and asked Andy 17 they would do first in the tree fort. Andy slowly showed the 18 and said, “Happy Fathers Da

30、y!” He didnt think it was possible, 19 Dads smile widened as he opened the gift. “A chess set! How did you know I wanted 20 ? “Andy always saw his dad playing against the computer and he guessed it 21 be his fathers favorite.“Lets play it!” Dad set up the chessboard. “Its the 22 gift. I got of all t

31、his Fathers Day.” Im glad you like it,” Andy said.“I do, but I was talking about spending more time with you. I 23 loved the father-son time. I spent a lot with your grandfather when I was 24 .”Andy looked at his dad. “Can we call Grandpa and 25 him to come to the fort?“Dad squeezed Andys shoulder.

32、“I think hed love that.”That day, the three men played, talked and laughed. It was really a happy Fathers Day.11. A. sister B. brother C. father D. mother12. A. yard B. park C. kitchen D. bathroom13. A. my B. our C. your D. their14. A. buying B. building C. cleaning D. repairing815. A. plan B. habit

33、 C. tradition D. activity16. A. either B. both C. neither D. none17. A. how B. why C. when D. what18. A. clothes B. present C. computer D. breakfast19. A. or B. so C. and D. but20. A. it B. one C. that D. this21. A. must B. might C. could D. should22. A. best B. craziest C. biggest D. funniest23. A.

34、 never B. hardly C. of ten D. always24. A. growing up B. coming back C. going away D. moving 25. A. order B. follow C. invite D. require【主旨大意】 这是一篇记叙文。父亲节那天安迪早上醒来给父亲送礼物、爸爸给他讲堡垒的故事。11. C由 Fathers Day可只找父亲送礼物，故选 C12. A 由 Andy checked all the rooms, but the whole house was empty.由句意知，屋里没有推测父亲去了院子里。故选 A

35、13.D由句意知父亲拿着锤子看书上的堡垒这里是强调特指书上的堡垒，故选 D14.B 根据 spenddoing 由句意当我你这个年龄时我花了整整一个早上的时间建造的。故选B15. C 由备选项 plan计划 habit习惯 tradition传统 activity活力，对于房子的描述应该说是“传统的房子”故选 C16.B 强调的是在父子俩之间，故选 B17. D 主句 Dad looked around and asked Andy宾语从句为 they would do first in the tree fort.在从句中差宾语“什么事情” ，所以用引导词 what,故选 D18.B 由下文

36、 and said, “Happy Fathers Day!”可推测展示的是礼物。故选 B19. D 根据 He didnt think it was possible. 他认为不可能，下文应该是转折的概念，所以用 but。故选 D20.B 因为 want sth. 用 one代替上文中的 A chess set，故选 B21.A由 Andy always saw his dad playing against the computer and he guessed可知，父亲一定很喜欢这件礼物，表示推测“一定”must。故选 A922.A 根据 I got of all this Fathers Day.推测这是最好的礼物。故选 A23.D 应为喜欢下棋所以总会回想过去和爷爷的父子时间，故选 always“总是、一直”故选D。24.A 由主句 I spent a lot with your grandfather从句 when I was_用进行时。由句意：在我的成长过程中我和你爷爷度过了很多时光。可知选 A25.C 由下文 Dad squeezed Andys shoulder. “I think hed love that.“ 推测爷爷很喜欢下棋，故也邀请他一起堡垒中，共享天伦之乐。故选 C