内蒙古北师大乌海附属学校2018_2019学年高一英语下学期入学考试试题（无答案）.doc

1、- 1 -内蒙古北师大乌海附属学校 2018-2019 学年高一英语下学期入学考试试题（无答案）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）AWhere can you find a nice place to relax on holiday for both you and your children? Well, I suggest you try the beautiful and green Isle of Wight (IOW). The Isle of Wight is one of the main tourist at

2、tractions. Here is some information on a few of the attractions on the IOW.Dinosaur IsleIt is located in Sandown, a seaside town on the southeast coast. Its a large, lovely museum, both fun and educational. Here you can see a large fossil collection of all kinds of dinosaurs, as well as a gift shop.

3、 You can walk into the past and then the future, learning about the history and the development of the civilization of dinosaurs that lived 120 million years ago.Robin Hill Country ParkThe park is in the beautiful countryside, and is suitable for childrens parties and games. It has five new gardens,

4、 and offers great opportunities to see and take pictures of the rare red squirrels.The West of the WightHere we have the Marine Aquarium, the Archaeology Exhibition and the Model Railway. They offer another opportunity to combine fun with learning. This is a great place to see ancient boats crossing

5、 the narrow strait between the island and the mainland.The Wight Bus MuseumThis museum is run completely by unpaid volunteers. It has a bus collection stored in what was once a warehouse(仓库). Most of the buses in the museum date back to around the 1910s.With all of these choices, what are you waitin

6、g for? IOW Tourism welcomes you!1 In Robin Hill Country Park,children can NOT_.Ahave parties Bbuy gifts Cplay games. D.take pictures.2 It can be learned from the passage that _.Athose running the Wight Bus Museum work for freeBon Dinosaur Isle we can learn about all kinds of animalsCthere are five n

7、ew gardens on Dinosaur IsleDthe Wight Bus Museum can be visited free of charge3. The purpose of this passage is to _.Ashow the development of tourism on the IOWBtell readers what is worth visitingCattract readers to come to the IOWDadvise readers how to relax on holidays- 2 -4. You can read this art

8、icle in a _.Atravel magazine Bscience journalCbook review Dfilm advertisementBIn the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animal. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every daywhen people hold d

9、oors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy. From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, bur sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They dont get to see this soft s

10、ide of others often, we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending. But only whenwe stop pretending were brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness thats in them. Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell

11、and drove more slowlythan usual. People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning(按喇叭) or even shouting at me. At the moment I decided to do something I had never done in twenty fore years of driving. I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really

12、 low speed. No more angry shouts and no more horns! When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to other drivers, “I have a problem here. I am weak and doingthe best I can.“ And everyone understood. Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pass. They couldnt get around me because of the stream of p

13、assing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited,knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak. Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we dont feel that way. But those are and far between. More often, it would be better if we dont pretend

14、 we feel strong when we feel weak orpretend that we are brave when we are scared.5 The author feels sad sometimes because _.A. he has a soft heart B. he relies much on others - 3 -C. some people pretend to be kind D. some people fail to see the kindness in others6 What did the other drivers do when

15、they saw the flashlights?A. They speed up to pass. B. They waited with patience. C. They tried their best to help. D. They put on their flashlights too.7 In this passage, the author advises us to _.A. handle problems by ourselves B. accept help from others C. admit our weaknessD. show our bravery8 W

16、hich of the following is the best title for the passage?A. A Wheelchair Experience. B. Weakness and Kindness.C. Weakness and Strength. D. A Driving Experience.CKeeping a busy social life among lots of friends may keep people thinner than spending hours doing some exercises, according to scientists.

17、They say that socializing and meeting with friends help increase levels of brown fat in the body which burns calories to produce heat.Living in an exciting social environment was found to reduce fat in mices belly by half over four weeks, even if they ate more. US researchers say that social excitem

18、ent aids weight loss by turning white fat into brown. White fat stores calories and makes us fatter, while brown burns energy to produce heat. Turning white fat into brown is extremely difficult, normally requiring long- term stay in cold conditions or exciting part of the bodys nervous system.Howev

19、er, scientists from Ohio State University now think that having a busy social life is an even more effective way of changing white fat into brown. The team came up with their theory by studying the effects of various living environments on mice. Those, who lived alongside a greater number of mice, h

20、ad more space and toys to excite themselves and then lost far more weight over the course of the study than their “couch potato“ fellows.Study author, Dr Matthew During, whose teams findings appear in the journal Cell Metabolism, said, “Im still amazed at the degree of fat loss that occurs.“ Explain

21、ing how new technology had threatened face-to-face socializing, he added, “Its not just a sedentary(久坐的) lifestyle and high calorie foods, but an increasing lack of social activities.“ Co-author Dr Lei Cao said，“Loneliness is a potential factor for cancer and death; its equal to cigarette smoking to

22、 a certain extent. Social activities are very vital. 9 What information can we get from the first two paragraphs?ABrown fat stores calories and makes us fatterBIt doesnt take long to turn white fat into brown.- 4 -CSocial excitement helps gain more weightDBrown fat can burn energy to produce heat.10

23、 Which of the following statement does the text support?ALevels of brown fat can be increased by socializing.BThe mice lacking social life lose more weight.CThe research findings havent been published so far.DDr Matthew During wasnt convinced of the result.11. We can conclude from the text that _.At

24、he fat in mices belly was reduced because of the relaxing environmentBa sedentary lifestyle and high calories foods influence peoples social lifeCsurfing the Internet may influence peoples face-to-face communicationDcancer and death are mainly caused for lack of social lifeDAmericans Spend Their Fre

25、e Time In Various Ways.America is a country of sportsof hunting，fishing and swimming，and of team sports like baseball and footballMillions of Americans watch their favorite sports on televisionThey also like to play in community orchestras(管弦乐队)，make their own films or recordings，go camping，visit mu

26、seums，attend lectures，travel，garden，read，and join in hundreds of other activitiesThe people also enjoy building things for their homes，sewing their own clothes，even making their own photographsThey do these things for fun as well as for economyBut as much as Americans enjoy their free time， the coun

27、try is at the same time a“self-improvement” countryMore than 25 million adults continue their education，chiefly by going to school in the evening， during their own free time，at their own expenseAdded to the time spent on personal activities，Americans a1so devote a great amount of their time to the v

28、aried needs of their communitiesMany hospitals，schools，libraries，museums，parks，community centers，and organizations that assist the poor depend on the many hours citizens devote to these activities，often without any pay. Why do they do it?There are several answersThe idea of cooperating and sharing r

29、esponsibility with one another for the benefit of all is as old as the country itselfWhen the country was first founded in 1776，it was necessary for the settlers to work together to liveThey had crossed dangerous seas and risked all they had in their struggle for political and religious freedomThere

30、 remains among many Americans a distrust of central governmentPeople still prefer to do things themselves within their communities，rather than give the government more controlSometimes people offer their time because they wish to accomplish something for which no money is paid， to do something that

31、will be of benefit to the entire communityIt is true that some people use their leisure because they are truly interested in the work；or they are learning from the experienceNo matter what the reason is，hundreds of thousands of so-called - 5 -12. This passage is mainly about _ Ahow Americans are dev

32、oted to their community activitiesBwhy America is a “self-improvement” countryleisure hours are put into hard，unpaid work on one or another community needCwhy America is a country of sportsDhow Americans spend their free time13.The writer mentions the foundation of the country in order to indicate _

33、Athe reason for Americans willingness to cooperate and share responsibilityBthe American peoples determination to liveCthe American peoples love for freedomDthe early history of America14.Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined word “leisure”?Awork time B. spare time C. en

34、ergy C. effort 15. What can we infer from the text?AThe first settlers left their hometown for political and religious reasons.BMany Americans dont trust the central government.CAmerican people enjoy building things for their homes just for fun.DAmericans continue their education at their own expens

35、e. 第二节 七选五（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）Winston Churchill once said,”Attitude is a little thing that makes a big different” Life has never been kind, but if we really want to enjoy it,it can only be possible with a positive attitude. The only way to have a better and pleasant future to change outlook or a

36、ttitude towards life.Look at the Brighter Side of ThingsEven in the most unfortunate situations,there is always something to look forward to. In life, we do come across various situations where we compare our fate with others. _16_ Never go to the comparison road, because it is endless.Believe in Yo

37、urself.Lack of motivation causes a great deal of stress, and negative thoughts easily pop up when a person suffers from an inferiority complex(自卑感). _17_ Clear your mind and get rid of all the negativity.Think Positively_18_ it is also the first step in self-improvement,as improving oneself is only

38、possible through positive thinking. It has been noted that positive thinkers are better equipped in handing disappointments as compared to pessimists (悲观者),as they usually focus on things that can be done to solve it rather than spending hours complaining.Help Others.Helping or being kind to someone

39、 in their time of need is probably the easiest way to be happy. It is by doing these simple deeds that important discoveries about oneself are made. _19_ Be Thankful.- 6 -Each day take a few moments and be thankful for all the great pleasures that life has provided, Even during tough times, remember

40、 the people who were always there and provided unconditional love and support. _20_Think about everything that is right and forget about the wrong; your heart will be filled with thankfulness in no time.Helping others,even in small things,helps in the birth of a happier and generous you.Never think

41、less of yourself because you are as different and important as everyone else.Some people will always compare their worst with the best of others.Thinking positively is an important part of being positive.First make the situation clear and see if they are right.英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 50 分）完形填空 （共 20 小题篇；每小题

42、1.5 分，满分 30）I grew up in a small town and the main entertainment was Friday night high school football. It was just a sleepy little town where parents wanted to raise their children away from crime and 21 of a big city, and where teenagers like me 22 leaving to find something bigger and better.All t

43、hat changed one summer night. My friend Lisa, Martin and Tyler held a party for my eighteenth birthday at Lisas house. 23 they kept handing alcohol to me I was pretty 24 . I asked Tyler to take me home. With some 25 , we made it out to his car and drove home. News came next morning. My friend Martin

44、 was 26 in a car accident. That night after Tyler and I left, Martin, who was 27 more drunk than me, got into his car and 28 towards the highway to go home. Driving on the wrong side of the road, he never saw the truck coming. The driver didnt see him 29 to avoid the car. They hit head on. Martin di

45、ed immediately, and the driver was thrown 30 the truck windshield（挡风玻璃）and died a week later.Whenever I 31 back on that day, I cant help thinking that it was my 32 to drink so much that night. 33 things would be different. I know Martin 34 the choice to drink and drive that night, but a part of me w

46、ill always feel 35 for what happened.I may not change the world with my story, but I do hope that by 36 my story I can make you 37 that you not only have a responsibility for yourself but also for others. Dont ever think that your choices are yours 38 . Every choice is like a stone dropped into 39 w

47、atereach ripple (涟漪) 40 someone who your choice affects. Thats quite an influence, isnt it?21 Adeath Bfashion Cdanger Dchallenge22 Asucceeded in Bdreamed of Capplied for Dagreed to23 AAs BWhile CWhen DAlthough24 Alost Bdrunk Cfrozen Dsleepy25 Afun Bdifficulty Chope Dmethod26 Adied Binjured Ckilled D

48、hurt- 7 -27 Aconstantly Bfrequently Cclearly Dequally28 Aheaded Bwalked Cpushed Dfled29 Ain trouble Bin time Cin danger Din place30 Aabove Bbelow Cinto Dthrough31 Aturn Bhold Clook Dget32 Adesire Bfault Cright Dchance33 AThus BNevertheless COtherwise DTherefore34 Afaced Bavoided Cregretted Dmade35 Aresponsible Bdisappointed Csensitive Dembarrassed36 Aremembering Bsharing Cdeclaring Dstopping37 Aexplain Bescape Climit Drealize38 Aalone Bfinally Cmerely Dperhaps39 Aclean Bd