黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2019届高三英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）.doc

1、- 1 -哈尔滨市第六中学 2018-2019 学年度上学期期末考试高三英语试题（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）第一部分：单选. 根据句意，选择适当答案. 每题只有一个答案.（每题 1 分，共 20 分）1.Switzerland joined UN after having been _for decades.A. natural B. neutralC. noble D. novel【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：瑞士在中立几十年后加入了联合国。A. natural 自然的 B. neutral 中立的 C. noble 高尚的 D. novel adj

2、. 新奇的 n. 小说。根据句意，故选 B。2.She is very pleased with the result of her blood test, for all tested items show _ reactions.A. objective B. positiveC. negative D. subjective【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. objective 客观的 B. positive 积极的 C. negative 消极的，阴性的 D. subjective 主观的。句意：她对自己的验血结果非常满意，因为所有的验血项目都是阴性反应。negativ

3、e reactions 阴性反应，故选 C。3.In a second-hand book store, one might, _, pick up an old book for a few pence that might worth many pounds.A. specially B. normallyC. occasionally D. essentially【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在二手书店，人们可能会偶尔花几便士买到一本可能值很多英镑的旧书。A. specially 特别地，专门 B. normally 通常 C. occasionally 偶- 2 -

4、尔 D. essentially 本质上。根据句意可知，选 C。4.Children have to _ conventional ceremonies in greeting their seniors on the New Years Eve.A. notice B. protestC. prohibit D. observe【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在除夕夜，孩子们必须遵守传统仪式来迎接他们的长辈。A. notice 注意 B. protest 抗议 C. prohibit 禁止 D. observe 遵守。此处 observe为“遵守” ，故选 D。5.That

5、 sound doesnt _ in his native language, so it is difficult for him to pronounce it.A. owe B. occurC. take place D. happen【答案】B【解析】【详解】A. owe 欠 B. occur 存在，出现 C. take place 发生 D. happen 发生。句意：那个声音在他的母语中不存在，所以对他来说很难发音。occur v. 存在，故选 B。6.Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _

6、on the school itself.A. resembles B. remindsC. reflects D. remains【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。A. resembles 相似 B. reminds 提醒 C. reflects 反应 D. remains 保持。reflect on 导致，招致，根据句意可知，选 C。7.She decided to study the Chinese market to find the _ profit for investment.A. precious B. pr

7、evious- 3 -C. punctual D. potential【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. precious 宝贵的 B. previous 以前的 C. punctual 准时的 D. potential 潜在的。句意：她决定研究中国市场，寻找潜在的投资利润。根据句意可知，选 D。8.The patient was still in danger, because after the transplant, his body _ the new heart.A. rejected B. reservedC. released D. refreshed【答案】A【

8、解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：病人仍然处于危险之中，因为移植后，他的身体排斥新的心脏。A. rejected 拒绝，排斥 B. reserved 储存，预留 C. released 释放 D. refreshed 更新。根据句意，可知选 A。9.Only applicants with the proper _ will be considered by the company.A. professions B. qualificationsC. requirements D. recommendations【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:本公司只会考虑具备适当资格的申请人。A. pr

9、ofessions 专业 B. qualifications 资格，条件 C. requirements 要求，需求 D. recommendations 推荐。the proper qualification 适当资格，故选 B。10.The teachers encouragement has _ my confidence; I decided to participate in the contest again.A. restored B. resolvedC. relieved D. resisted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师的鼓励恢复了我的信心;我决定

10、再参加一次比赛。- 4 -A. restored 恢复 B. resolved 解决 C. relieved 解除，减轻 D. resisted 抵抗。根据句意可知，选 A。11.His native town has changed beyond _, so he can hardly find a familiar building.A. restriction B. reputationC. recreation D. recognition【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的家乡已发生了翻天覆地的变化，他几乎找不到一座熟悉的建筑物。A. restriction 限制，

11、约束 B. reputation 名誉，声望 C. recreation 娱乐 D. recognition 承认。beyond recognition 认不出来，这里指家乡发生变化巨大。故选 D。12.I dont think what he said is _ to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.A. sensitive B. relevantC. senior D. primitive【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. sensitive 敏感的 B. relevant 相关的，切题的 C. se

12、nior 高级的 D. primitive 原始的。句意：我认为他说的话与我们正在讨论的话题无关。他没有抓住要点。故选 B。13.The old building is in a good state of _ except for the wooden floors.A. presentation B. separationC. preservation D. reception【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. presentation 展示 B. separation 分离 C. preservation 保护，保存 D. reception 接待。句意：除了木地板外，这幢

13、旧建筑保存得很好。故选 C。14.This church is a _ example of Gothic .- 5 -A. prepared B. perfectC. personal D. practical【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. prepared 准备好的 B. perfect 极好的 C. personal 个人的 D. practical 实际的。句意：这座教堂是哥特式建筑的典范。故选 B。15.With the prices rising considerably in _ of gas and water, we can not afford to s

14、end our son to study abroad.A. respect B. responseC. offence D. reference【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义。A. respect 方面 B. response 回应 C. offence 冒犯 D. reference 参考。句意：随着水和气价格的大幅上涨，我们付不起儿子出国留学的费用。 in respect of 在方面，故选 A。16.Although the long sentence and difficult structures in this novel have been _, it still ke

15、eps much of the charm and favor of the original.A. occupied B. polishedC. simplified D. recited【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这部小说的长句和难句结构被简化了，但仍然保留了原著的许多魅力和偏爱。A. occupied 占用 B. polished 修改 C. simplified 简化 D. recited 背诵。根据句意可知，选 C。17.It may take a few weeks for your application to be _.A. possessed B.

16、processedC. produced D. persuaded【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的申请可能需要几个星期才能被处理。A. possessed- 6 -拥有 B. processed 处理，加工 C. produced 生产 D. persuaded 说服。根据句意可知，选 B。18.The friendly atmosphere of the two sides was a _ sign ; the meeting _ successful.A. profitable; profited B. beneficial; benefitedC. promisin

17、g; promised D. promised; promised【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词和动词词义辨析。A. profitable 有利可图的; profited 获利 B. beneficial 有利的; benefited 有益于 C. promising adj.有前途的,有希望的; promised允诺，给人希望 D. promised 约定的; promised 允诺。句意：双方的友好气氛是一个有希望的迹象;会议可望成功。故选 C。19.Pupils who pass the test will be _ to the next grade.A. promoted B.

18、 progressedC. proceeded D. proposed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。A. promoted 提升 B. progressed 进步 C. proceeded 开始，进行 D. proposed 建议，打算。根据句意可知，选 A。20.So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would _.A. pull through B. pull togetherC. pull out D. pull in【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她病得很厉害，

19、看来不太可能康复了。A. pull through 恢复健康 B. pull together 齐心协力 C. pull out 拔出 D. pull in 停下，进站，根据句意可知，选 A。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项- 7 -（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI was sure that I was to be killed. I became terribly nervous. I fumbled(摸索) in my pockets to see if

20、there were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search. I found one and because of my shaking hands, I could barely get it to my lips. But I had no matches; they had taken those. I looked through the bars at the guard. He did not make eye contact with me. I called out to him “Have you got a light

21、？” He looked at me, shrugged and came over to light my cigarette. As he came close and lit the match, his eyes unconsciously locked with mine. At that moment, I smiled. I dont know why I did that. Perhaps it was nervousness; perhaps it was because, when you get very close, one to another, it is very

22、 hard not to smile. In any case, I smiled. In that instant, it was as though a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two human souls. I know he didnt want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and caused a smile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but stayed near, looking at m

23、e directly in the eyes and continuing to smile.I kept smiling at him, now thinking of him as a person and not just a guard. “Do you have kids？” he asked. “Yes, here, here.” I took out my wallet and nervously fumbled for the pictures of my family. He, too, took out the pictures of his family and bega

24、n to talk about his plans and hopes for them. My eyes were filled with tears. I said that I feared that Id never see my family again, never have the chance to see them grow up. Tears came to his eyes, too. Suddenly, without another word, he unlocked my cell and silently led me out. Out of the prison

25、, quietly and by back routes, out of the town. There, at the edge of town, he released me. And without another word, he turned back toward the town.21. What had happened to the man before?A. He had been badly treated.B. He had killed someone.C. He had been searched.- 8 -D. He had been forbidden to g

26、et in touch with anyone.22. Why did the man want to smoke cigarettes?A. Because he was sure he was to be killed.B. Because he wanted to ease his nervousness.C. Because he wanted to talk to the guard.D. Because he was used to smoking cigarettes.23. Which of the following is true according to the pass

27、age?A. The man was a heavy smoker.B. The man smiled to please the guard.C. The guard set the man free with permission.D. The man hadnt thought the guard would set him free.24. What do you think finally saved the mans life?A. The smile. B. The cigarette.C. The tears. D. The wallet.【答案】21. C 22. B 23.

28、 D 24. A【解析】文章以作者参加西班牙内战打击法西斯分子为背景，讲述自己不幸被敌俘获，原以为即将死去，没想到一个微笑拯救了自己的性命。【21 题详解】C 推理判断题。由文章第一段第三句 I fumbled in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search.可推知，作者翻遍了口袋，终于找到一支没被他们搜走的香烟，故可推断，作者之前被人搜过身，故选 C。【22 题详解】B 推理判断题。由文章第一段可推知，作者想到自己明天就要没命了，不禁陷入极端惶恐，于是点了一支烟，释放自己紧张的

29、情绪。A 项即便是作者不吸烟，他也可能死；C 项在那样一种情况下，作者吸烟仅是为了和警卫聊天不符合逻辑；D 项文章根本没有提及作者以前有吸烟的嗜好。故选 B。【23 题详解】D 细节理解题。由文章第二段 Suddenly, without another word, he unlocked my cell and silently led me out. 以及 Out of the jail, quietly and by back routes, out of - 9 -the town.可知，警卫二话没说打开了牢门，悄悄地带他从后面的小路逃离了监狱，出了小镇。所以，作者根本没有想到警卫把自

30、己给放走，故选 D。【24 题详解】A 推理判断题。由文章第一段 In any case, I smiled.In that instant, it was as though a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two human souls.”可推知，不知怎么了，作者笑了。在那一刹那间，这抹微笑如同火花般，打破了他们心灵间的隔阂。以及第二段主要讲述是微笑拉近了他们的距离，通过简短的谈话，让彼此产生了共鸣，以至于最后警卫把作者给放了，都足以证明是微笑拯救了作者的性命，故选A。 BThe editor of the

31、 new Cool Camping Britain guide chooses some of his favorite new finds in England, Wales and Scotland.Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner HebridesIs this Britains most beautiful campsite? From the grassy point looking seaward to the mountains, its not hard for campers to see how the island inspired The Lo

32、rd of the Rings authors fantasy landscapes. The campsite itself is as wild and wonderful as its setting.Open April September, from 5 per tent per night.Swattesfield, Thornham Magna, SuffolkDeep in the wilds of north Suffolk, this seven-acre campsite has only been open for a few years, with two field

33、s separated by a lake and surrounded by woodland. The position is perfect. Its a great place to do nothing but get into nature. You can put up your tent in the bottom field or the woodland beyond.Open Easter October, from 10 per tent per night.Pleasant Streams Farm, near St Austell, CornwallThis sit

34、e, by a lake, is all about simple pleasures. Located in the former mining village, it has a summerhouse（凉亭）with books and games for a rainy day. There are many animals including pigs, hens, goats and ducks on the farm and a pub just a 10- minute stroll away. Theres very little to do here, no - 10 -b

35、ells and no whistles. Campfires are encouraged.Open Easter September, from 10 per tent per night.Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of SciilyIts only campsite, Troytown, couldnt be in a more remote position. Isolation is its greatest advantage so bring plenty of books to read and dont expect a phone

36、 signal. But at least one of lifes necessities is available. Lying on the hillside overlooking the bay and near the island of the Gugh, it might just win the prize for best beer garden view in England.Open March- October, from 7. 50 per tent per night,25. Which of the following is TRUE about Cleadal

37、e, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides?A. It has been open for a few years.B. A beautiful lake surrounds it.C. It offers the longest service.D. The rent of a tent per night is the lowest.26. Which place can you choose if you like a simple farm life?A. Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides.B. Swattesfield,

38、 Thornham Magna, Suffolk.C. Pleasant Streams Farm, near St Austell, Cornwall.D. Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly.27. In Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly, you cant _.A. contact others by phones B. view the bay from the hillsideC. get everyday necessities D. relax yourself by r

39、eading【答案】25. D 26. C 27. A【解析】试题分析：本文为大家提供了四则有关露营圣地的信息。【25 题详解】D 细节理解题。根据第一则信息中 Open April September, from 5 per tent per night一句，结合其他几则信息可知，D 选项正确。【26 题详解】C 细节理解题。根据第三则信息 This site, by a lake, is all about simple - 11 -pleasures可知在 Pleasant Streams Farm, near St Austell, Cornwall 你可以享受得到简单的农场生活，可知

40、答案选 C。【27 题详解】A 细节理解题。根据最后一则中 so bring plenty of books to read and dont expect a phone signal 可知在 Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly 无法打电话，故答案 B 正确。【学法指导】关于广告类阅读纵观全国各地的高考试题,每年阅读中必有一篇广告类的文章,这是因为广告英语与普通英语虽存在许多差异,但又与人们日常生活密切相关,应用性很强。此类阅读题可以很好地考查学生提取信息、处理信息的能力。比如第 25 小题 D 细节理解题。根据第一则信息中 Open A

41、pril September, from 5 per tent per night一句，结合其他几则信息可知，D 选项正确。考点：考查广告布告类阅读CTo a large degree，the measure of our peace of mind is determined by how much we are able to live in the present moment. In spite of what happened yesterday or last year, and what may or may not happen tomorrow, the present mo

42、ment is where youarealways!Without question, many of us have mastered the neurotic (神经兮兮的）art of spending much of our lives worrying about a variety of thingsall at once. We allow past problems and future concerns to dominate our present moments, so much that we end up anxious, frustrated, depressed

43、, and hopeless. On the other hand, we also delay our happiness, often convincing ourselves that “someday“ will be much better than today. Unfortunately, the same mental dynamics that tell us to look foward to the future will only repeat themselves so that “someday“ never actually arrives. John Lenno

44、n once said，“Life is what is happening while we are busy making other plans. “ When we are busy making “ other plans“ ，our children are busy growing up，the people we love are moving away and dying, our bodies - 12 -are getting out of shape, and our dreams are slipping away. In short, we miss out on

45、life.Many people live as if life were dress rehearsal for some late date. It isnt. In fact, no one has a guarantee that he or she will be here tomorrow. Now is the only time we have，and the only time that we have any control over. When our attention is in the present moment, we push fear from our mi

46、nds. Fear is the concern over events that might happen in the futurewe wont have enough money，our children will get into trouble, we will get old and die, whatever.To combat fear，the best strategy is to learn to bring your attention back to the present. Mark Twain said, “I have been through some ter

47、rible things in my life，some of which actually happened.” I dont think I can say it any better. Practice keeping your attention on here and now. Your efforts will pay off.28. In the first paragraph, the author tells us to focus on_.A. the past B. the futureC. every day D. the present29. Why do we of

48、ten have some negative feelings?A. Because we often forget what happened in the past.B. Because we are often disturbed by what happened in the past and what will happen in the future.C. Because we often pay attention to what is happening at present.D. Because we often ignore what will happen in the

49、future and what happened in the past.30. The underlined word in the last paragraph means _A. depend B. deserveC. determine D. defeat31. The best title of this passage is_A. Always live in the present momentB. Never forget the pastC. Never complain about life- 13 -D. Always get prepared for the future【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31