2019年中考英语总复习优化设计第一部分教材知识梳理第13课时Units1_2课件人教新目标版.pptx

1、九年级(全一册),第13课时 Units 1-2,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1.I study by working with a group. 我通过小组学习的方式学习。 【考点】by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”。 In order to make money,the old man has to sit at the street corner by mending shoes for others. 为了挣钱,这位老人不得不坐在街角给别人修鞋。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,【拓展】by的用法归纳,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,【典例1】 (2017山东德州中考)A woman

2、 stood the window,watching the children playing games in the garden. A.past B.through C.across D.by 答案:D 解析:句意:一名妇女站在窗户旁边,正在看孩子们在花园里玩游戏。故选D项。 【典例2】 You can improve your English practicing more. A.by B.with C.of D.in 答案:A 解析:by表示方式,“通过,经由”;with“用,和在一起”;of“关于,属于的”;in“在里,用”。由句意“你可以通过多练习提高你的英语”可知,by表示方式

3、,符合题意。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,2.Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English? 为什么魏芬发现学英语很难? 【考点】 find it+形容词/名词+to do sth.“发现做某事”。 I find it necessary to tell him the truth. 我发现有必要告诉他实情。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,【拓展】(1)find复合结构:find+代词/名词+名词/形容词/doing/done/介词短语。 His mother found him a clever boy. 他妈妈发现他是个聪明的男孩。 W

4、hen the doctors came,they found the old man dead. 当医生到的时候,他们发现这个老人去世了。 When I passed the shop,I found a thief stealing things. 当我经过这家商店时,我发现一个小偷正在偷东西。 I found a school bag lying on the ground on my way home. 在我回家的路上,我发现地上有一个书包。 (2)find+that从句。 I find that joining an English club is a great way to im

5、prove English. 我发现加入英语俱乐部是提高英语的一种极好的方式。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,【典例1】 (2018四川眉山中考)We find impossible for us a foreign language well in a short time. A.one; learn B.it; to learn C.that; to learn D.this; learning 答案:B 解析:句意: 我们发现对我们来说在短时间内学好一门外语是不可能的。find+it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“发现做某事对某人来说”, 因此用动词不定式, 所以选B项。

6、 【典例2】 I found a letter on the floor when I came into the classroom. A.lying B.lay C.lie D.lies 答案:A 解析:句意: 我走进教室的时候, 我发现地上躺着一封信。find 后可跟动词的-ing形式表示状态。故选A项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,3.I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. 由于我的发音不好,我不敢提问问题。 【考点】be afraid to do sth.“不敢做某事”。 My sister is

7、 afraid to go out at night.我妹妹不敢在晚上出去。 【拓展】afraid“害怕的”,常见的用法还有: (1)be afraid of .“害怕”,of后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 Im afraid of tigers.我害怕老虎。 The boy was afraid of telling the truth.这个男孩害怕讲出真相。 (2)be afraid that . “害怕”。 Im afraid that I cant come tomorrow.恐怕我明天不能来。 (3)Im afraid so/not.恐怕是/不是。 It looks like r

8、ain.好像要下雨了。 Im afraid so.恐怕是。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,【典例】 Are you of the dark? Yes,so I always go to sleep with my bedroom lights . A.worry;on B.worried;off C.afraid;on D.fear;off 答案:C 解析:be afraid of是“害怕”的意思,with my bedroom lights on,with短语表伴随状态,所以答案选C项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,4.I usually practice my English by spea

9、king English with my classmates. 我通常通过和我的同学们说英语来练习我的英语。 【考点】speak在此作及物动词,常用于表示“说”某种语言。 Tom lives in China and he speaks Chinese very well. 汤姆住在中国,他汉语说得非常好。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,【辨析】speak,talk,say与tell,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,【典例】 Do you know why he didnt a word when he to? Because he was too nervous. A.speak;speaks

10、B.say;was spoken C.say;spoke D.speak;is spoken 答案:B 解析:say“说,讲”,着重说话的内容;speak接语言,speak to sb.意为“对某人说话”,这里表示被动关系,意思是“别人跟他说话时”。所以答案选B项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,5 to pay attention to it for a long time. 很长的一段时间注意它。 【考点】 pay attention to“注意”,后面可以直接加名词、代词或者动词-ing形式,这里的to是一个介词,不是不定式符号。 We had paid attention to him.

11、我们已经注意到他了。 They paid attention to watching the scene. 他们注意到了观察现场。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,【典例1】 If you are interested in something,it will be easy for you to pay a to it for a long time. 答案:attention 【典例2】 When you visit a museum you should the instructions and dont be against them. A.compare with B.look forw

12、ard to C.pay attention to D.try out 答案:C 解析:compare with“与比较”;look forward to“期待”;pay attention to“注意”;try out“尝试”。根据句意“当你参观博物馆的时候,你应当注意参观须知并且不要违反了它们”可知答案选C项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,6.Even if you learn something well,you will forget it unless you use it. 即使你学东西很好,如果你不使用,你将会忘记。 【考点】even if “尽管,虽然”,相当于even tho

13、ugh,引导让步状语从句。 Even if/though I could afford the money,we wouldnt go abroad for our vacation. 即使我付得起这笔钱,我们也不打算出国度假。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,【典例】 This dress was last years style. I think it still looks perfect it has gone out this year. A.so that B.as if C.even though D.ever since 答案:C 解析:so that 意为“以便于”;as if

14、意为“似乎,好像”;even though 意为“即使”;ever since 意为“自从”。句意:这件连衣裙是去年的式样。我想它仍然看起来很完美,即使它今年过时了。根据句意应选C项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7.I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. 我想知道六月是否是参观香港的好时间。 【考点】 wonder 此处作“纳闷;想知道”讲,相当于want to know,后接if或者whether引导的宾语从句,表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。 I wonder if you mind giving me a hand.

15、我想知道你是否介意帮我一下。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,【拓展】 (1)wonder 表示“想知道;不知道;纳闷儿”时,后常接why,who,where,what,when等引导的宾语从句,也可接wh-连接词的动词不定式短语。 She wondered what the child was doing. 她感到疑惑,孩子究竟在干什么。 (2)后接 that 引导的宾语从句,表示“感到惊奇;对感到惊讶”,that 常可省去。 I wonder (that) she has won the race. 我对她赢了比赛感到惊讶。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,【典例】 (2017山东德州中考)Excuse me,I wonder . Yes,its near the bookstore. A.where we will go for the holiday B.if there is a lost and found office C.when she will give me a call D.how we can go to Hong Kong 答案:B 解析:由答语可知宾语从句应用一般疑问句的陈述语序,故选B项。,