1、知识点四 in the centre of的用法 教材原文 Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the cen- tre of Europe.维也纳是位于欧洲中心多瑙河畔的一座美丽而古老的城 市。 in the centre of.是固定搭配 ,意为“在 的中心”。其中 ,centre是名 词 ,意为“中心” ,centre是英式英语中的写法 ,在美式英语中的写法是 center。例如 : The shopping mall is in the centre/center of the city.那家购物中心位于市 中心。
2、 例 (2018广东茂名期末 )Beihai Park is a famous park a big lake the center of Beijing. A.on;for B.with;in C.with;for D.on;in 解析 本题考查介词的搭配。句意 :北海公园是位于市中心带有一个大 湖的著名的公园。第一空要用介词 with表示“带有 ;具有” ,可先排除 A 和 D;第二空要用介词 in,in the center of.意为“在 的中心” ,故答案 为 B。 答案 B 知识点五 世纪表达法 教材原文 In the eighteenth century a lot of mus
3、icians came to study and work in Vienna.在十八世纪 ,很多音乐家来到维也纳学习和工作。 in the eighteenth century意为“在十八世纪”。表示“在 世纪”要 用“ in the+序数词 +century”。例如 : He became famous in the eighteenth century. 他在十八世纪变得很有名气。 例 (2017辽宁大连中考 )根据汉语意思翻译句子 老舍 (Lao She)是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。 解析 表示“最 的 之一”要用“ one of the+形容词最高级 +可 数名词复数”的结构。“
4、二十世纪”要用 the twentieth century。 答案 Lao She is one of the greatest writers in the twentieth century in China. 知识点六 before引导的时间状语从句 教材原文 Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. 在他六岁之前 ,他不仅弹钢琴 ,还会拉小提琴。 本句是含有时间状语从句的复合句 ,before是连词 ,引导时间状语从句 , 意为“在 之前”。例如 : He said goodbye to m
5、e before he left. 他离开之前向我告别。 拓展 You must arrive home before nine oclock. 你必须在九点之前到家。 Have you ever been to Beijing before? 你以前曾经去过北京吗 ? 例 (2015浙江温州中考 )Mr. Smith has a habit of taking a shower he has breakfast. A.though B.before C.because D.since 解析 本题考查连词的用法。设空处前意为“史密斯先生有洗淋浴的 习惯” ,设空处后意为“他吃早饭” ,结合上下
6、文可知 ,符合题意的连词 是 before。 答案 B .根据首字母和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.I dont like these hats. Please show me a (另一个 ). 2.He was p (贫穷的 )and didnt find anywhere to live. 3.(2018安徽合肥庐阳区期末 )The man lived in the seventeenth c (世纪 )four hundred years ago. 4.The English training school is in the c (中心 )of the city. 5.This pie
7、ce of music is so p (完美的 )that everybody loves it. 答案 1.another 2.poor 3.century 4.centre/center 5.perfect .用所给词的适当形式填空 1.She wants to know more about (Europe)history. 2.The singer became famous in the (nineteen)century. 3.They (move)to Paris five years ago. 4.(2018四川成都外国语学校期中 )There is a concert of
8、 classical music at Globe Theatre. We can see a lot of famous (music)from all over the world. 5.The man is a famous (compose). 答案 1.European 2.nineteenth 3.moved 4.musicians poser .单项选择 1.They began to play the piano the age of five. A.for B.in C.at D.on 答案 C 考查介词搭配。 at the age of是固定搭配。故答案为 C。 2.(20
9、18广东茂名期末 )Mozart was great European musician in eighteenth century. A.the;the B.a;an C.a;the D.the;an 答案 C 句意 :莫扎特是十八世纪欧洲一位伟大的音乐家。表示“一 位 ;一个”要用不定冠词 ,第一空要用不定冠词 a,先排除 A和 D;in the eighteenth century意为“在十八世纪” ,故答案为 C。 3.He is my brother and he is than me. A.elder;elder B.older;older C.elder;older D.olde
10、r;elder 答案 C 考查 elder和 older的区别。句意 :他是我哥哥 ,他比我大。 4. (2017内蒙古呼和浩特中考 )There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys; are girls. A.the other B.the others C.others D.another 答案 B 结合本题语境可知 ,一班有 50名学生 ,其中 20名是男孩 ,其他 的是女孩。此处要用 the others,特指除了男孩之外的其他人 ,故答案 为 B。 5.This is my twin sister. Not
11、 only she but also I good at drawing. A.am B.are C.is D.arent 答案 A 本题使用了 not only. but also结构 ,根据“就近原则”可知 答案为 A。 6.(2018河北中考 )Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands you eat. A.until B.after C.while D.before 答案 D 句意 :鲍勃 ,晚饭准备好了。吃饭前请洗手。本题考查连词。 A选项意为“直到 为止” ;B选项意为“在 之后” ;C选项意为 “当 的时候 ;在 期间” ;D选项意
12、为“在 之前”。由句意可 知本题选择 D。 .用所给词的适当形式填空 1.(2017河南郑州外国语中学期中 )Beethoven was a famous (mu- sic). 2.Germany is a (Europe)country. 3.This is my (old)brother and he is two years older than me. 4.The girl cried (sad)when she heard the bad news. 5.Mozart was a famous (compose). 答案 1.musician 2.European 3.elder 4
13、.sadly poser .从方框中选出合适的词填空 poor another perfect centre classical 1.She doesnt like rock music. She likes music. 2.I dont like this T-shirt. Please show me one. 3.The man is not rich. In fact, he is very . 4.Dont laugh at others. Nobody is . 5.Our school is in the of the city. 答案 1.classical 2.anothe
14、r 3.poor 4.perfect 5.centre .根据汉语意思完成句子 1.她会弹奏好几首动听的曲子。 She can play . 2.那个乐队准备在广州举办演唱会。 The band is going to in Guangzhou. 3.我们送给她的礼物令她非常高兴。 The presents we gave her . 4.那位画家在 18世纪变得有名。 The painter became famous . 5.不仅他 ,而且他妈妈也是周杰伦的歌迷。 is a fan of Jay Chou. 答案 1.several beautiful pieces of music 2.
15、give concerts 3.made her very happy 4.in the eighteenth century 5.Not only he but also his mother .按要求完成句子。每空一词 1.The girl began to learn English at the age of five.(改为同义句 ) The girl began to learn English she five years old. 2.She can speak both Chinese and English.(改为同义句 ) She can speak Chinese En
16、glish. 3.Lisa is two years younger than him.(改为同义句 ) He is two years Lisa. 4.He always helps his mother do the housework.(使用反意疑问句改写句子 ) He always helps his mother do the housework, ? 5.The cat made an awful mess in the house.(改为感叹句 ) awful mess the cat made in the house! 答案 1.when;was 2.not only;but
17、 also 3.older than 4.doesnt he 5.What an .根据汉语意思和所给的提示词翻译句子 1.那家银行位于市中心吗 ?(is, center) 2.他是十八世纪最著名的作家。 (most, famous) 3.他的小说使他在全世界出名了。 (novel, made, over) 4.我不仅会弹钢琴 ,还会唱歌和跳舞。 (not only) 5.那位歌手在二十岁时就成名了。 (became, when) 答案 1.Is the bank in the center of the city? 2.He is the most famous writer in the
18、eighteenth century. 3.His novel made him famous all over the world. 4.I can not only play the piano but also sing and dance. 5.The singer became famous when he was twenty (years old). .短文还原 (2018山东德州中考 ) 阅读短文 ,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中 ,使 短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Dawa Dorji has many jobs: singer, barkeeper and E
19、nglish tour guide, but he is most famous as the lead singer of the first folk(民间的 )pop band in Tibet(西藏 ). In 2003, Dawa Dorji met two fans of Tibetan music. 1 , and later an- other two joined the band. 2 , so they had to practise on weekdays in a small village after work. Dawa Dorji and his band me
20、mbers believed that they needed to communi- cate with their audience(听众 )in order to write good songs. 3 . At the beginning, most audience were foreigners, but after a couple of months, many local people came to enjoy their music. 4 . “ Whenever there is a festival, we Tibetans sing and dance. I san
21、g songs with the old people, and I learned more about how to sing,” said Dawa Dorji. 5 , and many of them are from traditional ones. Dawa Dorji believes that their efforts(努力 )are meaningful for introducing Tibetan folk music to the whole nation, and even the whole world.A.Dawa Dorji was born in Lha
22、sa B.Each member of the band had his own job C.They became good friends and started a band D.As a result, the band became more and more popular E.So at weekends they rushed to restaurants to sing for free F.So far, four albums(唱片 )with 48 Tibetan language songs have come out 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案 1 5 CBEDF
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