2019年中考英语总复习优化设计第四部分测试卷语法专项训练二介词、连词、形容词和副词人教新目标版.docx

1、1语法专项训练二 介词、连词、形容词和副词介词一、单项选择1.We can be thankful every day, not just Thanksgiving Day. A.in B.on C.to D.by答案:B解析:ThanksgivingDay“感恩节”是每年 11月的第四个星期四;具体到某一天用介词 on,故答案为B项。2.(2018甘肃白银中考)The earth goes the sun. A.around B.throughC.between D.across答案:A解析:goaround“绕着转动”。故选 A项。3.You must come 7 oclock. The

2、 meeting will begin then. A.in B.after C.before D.during答案:C解析:句意:你必须在七点前来。会议将在那时开始。in 后不跟时间点;after“在之后”;before“在之前”;during 后面不能跟具体的时间点。故选 C项。4.Can you guess how much it costs? I think it costs 15 and 20 dollars. A.from B.between C.among D.with答案:B5.I am strongly keeping animals in the zoo, because

3、I think its too cruel to animals. A.up B.forC.against D.down答案:C6.It is great us to get so many favorite books on International Childrens Book Day. A.to B.with C.of D.for答案:D解析:句意:在国际儿童图书节上买到那么多最喜欢的书真是太好了。形容词 great是描述事物性质的词,应用句型“Itis+ adj.+forsb.todosth.”。故选 D项。7.Yesterday I downloaded a new program

4、 the Internet. Now I can watch TV and movies my computer. A.from; on B.with; in2C.in; with D.on; from答案:A解析:从网上下载东西一般都用 from,而在电脑上介词用 on,即 onthecomputer。故选 A项。8.Steve got over ten letters his pen pals their New Years resolutions last year. A.from; about B.to; ofC.about; from D.to; about答案:A解析:来自某人的信

5、件用介词 from,关于某件事用介词 about。故选 A项。9.I like going to school my bike. A.in B.on C.by D.at答案:B解析:ononesbike“骑自行车”,相当于 bybike,故答案为 B项。10.All the workers went home yesterday Mr. White. Why? Because he was on duty.A.except B.besides C.except for D.beside答案:A解析:句意:为什么除了怀特先生所有的工人昨天都回家了?因为他要值班。besides 与except的区

6、别是前者的“除外”包含其本身,后者不包含。exceptfor 与 except的区别是前者前后事物是不同类的,后者是同类的。故选 A项。11.What does your new English teacher look like? She is a pretty lady long hair. A.at B.for C.with D.of答案:C解析:根据答语句意可知“她是一位留着长发的漂亮女士”,故答案为 C项,介词短语作后置定语,修饰 lady。12.We couldnt have finished our work so early your help. A.without B.wit

7、h C.for D.by答案:A解析:句意:没有你的帮助,我们不可能如此早地完成我们的工作。without“没有”,后接名词或动词- ing形式。故选 A项。13.My father has a habit of jogging the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning. A.between B.along C.over D.through答案:B解析:根据上文可知父亲有一个慢跑的习惯,故可推知应该“沿着”或“顺着”金川河,故答案为 B项,意为“沿着,顺着”;而 between“在之间”;over“在上面”;through“穿过”均不合语境,故

8、排除。314.(2018天津中考)In the picture, he sits me, looking very happy. A.beside B.among C.up D.through答案:A15.Bonnie looks very smart and is always pink because pink is her favorite color. A.with B.on C.about D.in答案:D解析:“in+颜色”可以表示“穿着某种颜色的衣服”。16.Connie arrived the village a snowy night. A.at; on B.at; in C

9、.in; at D.in; in答案:A17.How do you communicate with your foreign friends? writing emails, of course. A.With B.By C.At D.From答案:B解析:by 意为“通过某种方式”。故选 B项。18.When I got into the room, Mr. Green was talking the phone. A.on B.with C.to D.in答案:A解析:句意:当我走进房间时,格林先生正在打电话。表示“打电话”用 onthephone。故选 A项。19.Li Yan is

10、my best friend. She comes a small village. A.on B.with C.of D.from答案:D20. The famous writer William Shakespeare was born 1564. A.in B.on C.at D.of答案:A二、用适当的介词填空1.Gao Shan gets up 6: 00 the morning. 答案:at; in2.I was born July. 答案:in3.What clothes is she wearing? She is red. 答案:in4.Dont be angry her.

11、答案:with5.I like that girl long hair. 答案:with46.The Greens will arrive Beijing Sunday. 答案:in; on7.Im sorry being late. 答案:for8.How do you go to school? I usually go to school bus. 答案:by9.Whos the man your mother and father? He is my uncle.答案:between10.There is a clock the wall the classroom. 答案:on; o

12、f连词一、单项选择1.How was the food in the town? Terrible, we still had a good time there. A.or B.so C.but D.because答案:C解析:句意:在这个镇里的食物怎么样?太差了。但是我们仍然在那里玩得很开心。故选 C项。2.Help others whenever you can, youll make the world a better place. A.and B.or C.unless D.but答案:A3.The old theater will close soon some extra do

13、nations are made. A.so B.if C.because D.unless答案:D解析:由前面句意“这家旧戏院很快就会倒闭”和后面句意“有人捐资”可知上下句是条件关系,故答案为 D项,意为“除非,如果不”,引导条件状语从句。4. we have enough money, we wont buy any useless things. A.Since B.UntilC.Because D.Although答案:D解析:句意:尽管我们有足够多的钱,我们也不买无用的东西。since“由于”;until“直到”;because“因为”;although“尽管”。故选 D项。5.Ca

14、n you swim dance? I can dance.A.and B.but C.or D.then答案:C5解析:句意:你会游泳还是跳舞?我会跳舞。由答语可知问句应为选择疑问句,用连词 or连接被选择的部分。6.Tom isnt feeling very well.He seems to have a cold the weather changes suddenly. A.before B.so C.because D.though答案:C7.(2018内蒙古包头中考)Air pollution will remain a problem for a long time, we ha

15、ve done a lot to solve it. A.though B.sinceC.unless D.if答案:A8.Tom knew nothing about it his sister told him. A.since B.if C.until D.when答案:C9.Come on, youll be late. A.and B.but C.or D.so答案:C解析:由前面句意“快点”和后面句意“你会迟到”可知答案选 C项,意为“否则”。10.What do you like doing after class? I like not only reading paintin

16、g. A.and B.but also C.or D.for答案:B11. Gina Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now. They find it rich and amazing. A.Both; and B.Not only; but alsoC.Either; or D.Neither; nor答案:A解析:由谓语动词是 are可知用 both.and.连接两个并列主语。其他三个选项连接并列主语时谓语动词和最近的主语保持一致,故选 A项。12.I need one more student to help me to ca

17、rry the book. Please ask Lucy Lily to come. A.both; and B.neither; norC.either; or D.not only; but also答案:C13.She was careless she cut her finger. A.too; to B.such; thatC.so; that D.not only; but also答案:C614.Mike was ill yesterday, he didnt go to school. A.if B.but C.so D.or答案:C解析:句意:迈克昨天生病了,所以他没去上学

18、。so 表示因果关系。15.I would go with him I were there. You mean you would go with him no matter he agrees or not? A.if; if B.if; whetherC.whether; if D.whether; whether答案:B16.It has been almost eight years we saw each other last time. A.since B.that C.if D.for答案:A17.Newton was sitting under an apple tree a

19、n apple fell onto his head. A.when B.while C.after D.unless答案:A18.Mr. Smith has a habit of taking a shower he has breakfast. A.though B.before C.because D.since答案:B解析:句意:史密斯先生有一个习惯:在吃早饭前洗澡。though“虽然”;before“在之前”;because“因为”;since“自从”。根据句意,before 符合句意。故选 B项。19.(2018湖北黄冈中考)Which show do you prefer, Ru

20、nningMan or TheReader? TheReader, of course. I my brother likes it. A.Both; and B.Neither; norC.Either; or D.Not only; but also答案:D20.Will you please give the dictionary to Jane? Sure, Ill give it to her she arrives here. A.before B.until C.because D.as soon as答案:D解析:句意:你可以把这本字典给简吗?可以。她一到我就给她。before

21、“在之前”;until“直到为止”;because“因为”;assoonas“一就”。故选 D项。21.What shall we do now? its raining hard, lets stay at home. A.So B.Since C.Though D.If答案:B解析:答句句意:既然雨下得那么大,我们就待在家里吧。since“既然,由于”引导原因状语从句。故选 B项。22.Youd better take the map with you you wont get lost. 7A.as long as B.as soon as C.now that D.so that答案:

22、D解析:句意:你最好随身带着地图,以便于不会迷路。sothat“为了”引导目的状语从句。故选 D项。23.We can talk with friends on the Internet its easier and cheaper. A.though B.as C.or D.but答案:B解析:句意:我们可以在网上与朋友们聊天,因为它既容易又便宜。as 用作连词引导原因状语从句。24.(2017四川巴中中考)I could speak French Chinese, but luckily I could talk with them in English. A.both; and B.ne

23、ither; nor C.either; or答案:B解析:句意:我既不会说法语也不会说汉语,但幸运的是我能用英语和他们交谈。neither.nor.“既不也不”,符合题意。故选 B项。二、选择方框中适当的连词填空(每词限用一次)and, but, so, or, because, though, either . or . , neither . nor . , not only . but also . , both . and .1.Tom comes from England, he cant speak Chinese well. 答案:so2.Come here help the

24、old man carry the things. 答案:and3. he is too young, he cant dress himself. 答案:Because4. Lucy Lily come from the USA. 答案:Both; and5.He is young, he knows a lot about Chinese history. 答案:but6.Hurry up, you will miss the early bus. 答案:or7.I like English math. I like history very much. 答案:neither; nor8.

25、 you your sister is right. Either of you is wrong. 答案:Either; or9.They are English, but they have been in China for 10 years. So they can speak English Chinese. 答案:not only; but also10.The boy died, the doctors tried their best to save him. 答案:though8形容词和副词一、单项选择1.You should keep the window because

26、the room is too hot. A.open B.opening C.opened D.closed答案:A解析:keep+宾语+宾补“保持某一种状态”,由句意可知答案为 A项,意为“开着的”,形容词作宾语补足语。2.(2017四川宜宾中考)It is for him to get to school on time, because it is raining . A.hard; hardly B.hardly; hard C.hard; hard答案:C解析:句意:对他来说按时到校很困难,因为雨下得很大。hard 作形容词时可意为“困难的”,作副词时可意为“严重地,猛烈地”。故选

27、 C项。3.Jack is good at drawing. I think no one draws . A.better B.best C.worse D.worst答案:A解析:由第一句句意“杰克擅长画画。”可知第二句句意应该为“我认为没有人比他画得更好了。”故选 A项。4.(2018安徽中考)Yuan Longping is regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting. A.suddenly B.patiently C.hardly D.generally答案:D5.The population of China is muc

28、h than that of England. A.larger B.largest C.more D.large答案:A6.Farmers have become in our hometown in recent years. A.more and more rich B.richer and richerC.more rich and more rich D.much more rich答案:B解析:句意:最近几年我们故乡的农民们变得越来越富裕了。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”。rich 的比较级为 richer。故选 B项。7.Lisa was still very weak

29、 when she left hospital. But after a weeks rest, she felt much and went back to school. A.good B.better C.bad D.worse答案:B解析:句意:当丽萨出院时,她身体还很虚弱,但是经过一周的休息之后,她感到好多了,就返回学校了。由句意及修饰词 much可知应用形容词的比较级 better。98.Breakfast is meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food. A.import

30、ant B.more importantC.the most important D.very important答案:C解析:oftheday“一日三餐”,是最高级的标志,故答案为 C项。9.The scarves are all beautiful. I cant decide which one to choose.Oh, look at this red one. I think its . A.beautiful B.more beautifulC.the most beautiful D.less beautiful答案:C解析:句意:这些围巾都很漂亮。我不能决定选哪一个。哦,看一

31、下这条红色的。我认为这是最漂亮的一条。根据句意可知应用最高级形式。故选 C项。10.(2018湖北黄冈中考)Did Qingdao show to the world during the SCO Summit(上海合作组织峰会)? Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development.A.something special B.anything specialC.special something D.special anything答案:B解析:一般疑问句中应用 anything;形容词修饰不定代词,应放在不定代词后面。11.It

32、is not so as yesterday, so there are people walking in the park today. A.cold; fewer B.warm; moreC.cold; more D.warm; most答案:C解析:cold“冷”;fewer“更少”;warm“暖和”;more“更多”;most“最多”。句意:今天没有昨天冷,因此今天在公园里有更多的人在散步。故 C项符合语境。12.(2017安徽中考)What do you think of the movie? Great! I have never seen a one. A.good B.bad

33、 C.better D.worse答案:C解析:答句意为“我没有看过更好的电影了”,意为是看过的最好的电影了。形容词的比较级表示最高级,故选 C项。13.Sometimes it often rains in my hometown in summer. A.heavy B.hardly C.heavily D.strongly答案:C10解析:句意:夏天在我的家乡雨有时经常下得很大。heavy 形容词,“重的”;hardly 副词,“几乎不”;heavily副词,“沉重地,猛烈地”;strongly 副词,“坚强地,坚固地”。“雨下得大”用rainheavily,故选 C项。14.John

34、did in the exam, and I did even . A.good; better B.badly; more badlyC.badly; worse D.bad; more badly答案:C解析:句意:在考试中约翰做得很差,我做得更差。根据句子的谓语是实义动词可以确定用副词badly修饰。even 可以修饰 badly的比较级形式 worse。15.Do you know sound travels very fast? Yes. But light travels sound. A.as fast as B.a little faster thanC.much faster

35、 than D.slower than答案:C解析:根据常识光的传播速度比声音的传播速度要快得多,故答案为 C项。much 修饰比较级。16.I didnt know you go to school by taxi.Oh, I take a taxi to school, but my bike needs repairing. A.always B.sometimes C.often D.seldom答案:D解析:由“butmybikeneedsrepairing”可推知乘出租的时候不是很多,故答案为 D项,意为“很少,不常”。17.(2017四川巴中中考)Has your sister

36、finished reading ? Yes. She has finished it. A.yet; yet B.yet; already C.already; yet答案:B解析:yet 一般用于问句中,already 常用于肯定句中,故选 B项。18. you drive, youll be. A.More careful; saferB.More carefully; saferC.The more carefully; the saferD.The more careful; the safelier答案:C解析:“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越,就越”。drive 是实义

37、动词,因此用副词carefully修饰。19.I like this kind of skirt, because it looks and sells . A.nice; well B.nice; goodC.well; well D.good; nice答案:A11解析:look 为系动词,后跟形容词 good作表语;sell 为实义动词,用副词 well修饰。20.Did you enjoy yourself at the party? Yes. Ive never been to one before. A.a more exciting B.the most excitedC.a m

38、ore excited D.the most exciting答案:A二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Be (care) when you cross the street. 答案:careful2.Recently, scientists found that dogs are (smart) than cats. 答案:smarter3.The lecture was so (bore) that some people fell asleep while listening. 答案:boring4.The larger library you have in your head,

39、the (long)it usually takes to find a particular(特定的) word. 答案:longer5.The Three-D film Titanic is the (wonderful) film I have ever seen. 答案:most wonderful6.The children often get (noise) in the classroom after class. 答案:noisy7.I think the red skirt looks as (good) as the green one. 答案:good8.Many stu

40、dents are (interest) in pop music. 答案:interested9.I carried the bowl with both hands (careful), so that I wouldnt break it. 答案:carefully10.Nancy is patient and she doesnt give up (easy). 答案:easily11.Nanjing looks much more beautiful on (snow) days. 答案:snowy12.Such an important problem should be disc

41、ussed (serious). 答案:seriously13.We cant go out to have a picnic because it is raining (heavy) outside. 答案:heavily1214.If you get scared (easy), dont watch thrillers. 答案:easily15.Many foreigners enjoy Chinese fashion, (especial) the Tang costume. 答案:especially16.I know him probably (well) than anybod

42、y else. 答案:better17.(2018兰州中考)The more trees we plant in our city, the (beautiful) Lanzhou will be. 答案:more beautiful18.The boys are playing (happy) on the playground. 答案:happily19.After nine years hard work, (final) his dream came true. 答案:finally20. Its one of (interesting) books I have ever read. 答案:the most interesting