1、专题九 非谓语动词,一、动词不定式,归纳1.动词不定式的用法,2.后接不定式作宾语的动词(短语),3.后接不定式作宾语补足语的动词,4.动词不定式常见句型 (1)too.to.表示“太而不能”。如: The boy is too young to look after himself. (2).enough to.表示“足够”。如: He is old enough to go to school. (3)Why dont you+不带to的不定式?=Why not+不带to的不定式?如: Why dont you get her a photo album?=Why not get her
2、a photo album?,(4)had better(not)+不带to的不定式。如: Youd better not stay here today. (5)Will you please+不带to的不定式?如: Will you please close the door? (6)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。如: She prefers to receive a small gift rather than receive a lot of money. (7)Its+adj.+for/of sb.+不定式。如:
3、Its necessary for us to learn from each other.,二、分词,归纳1.分词包括现在分词与过去分词两种,它们在句中可以作定语、状语和宾语补足语。如: I found him reading a novel.我发现他在读小说。(宾语补足语) The broken window needs repairing.那扇破窗户需要修理了。(定语) They went out of the classroom talking and laughing.他们有说有笑地走出了教室。(状语) The car,hit badly,cant move at all.那辆车撞得很严重,一点儿都不能动了。(状语),2.有些动词后面只能接动名词,下面的顺口溜有助于记忆。 喜欢考虑不可免(enjoy,consider,escape,avoid) 停止放弃太冒险(stop,give up,risk) 反对想象莫推延(against,imagine,delay,put off) 要求完成是期望(require,finish,look forward to) 建议继续勤练习(suggest,go on,practice) 不禁原谅要坚持(cant help,excuse,insist on) 继续注意使成功(keep on,mind,succeed in),
