1、Unit 1 Whats the matter?,Section A(1a-2d),任务:结合问题, 用方框内的建议, 完成句子,A.drink some hot tea with honey B.take your temperature C.put some medicine on it D.see a dentist E.lie down and rest,1.I have a fever.What should I do? You should B . 2.Tom has a stomachache.He should E . 3.The boy has a toothache.He
2、should D . 4.I coughed for three days. Youd better A . 5.She cut herself yesterday, and her mother C .,1.Whats the matter?怎么了? 剖析 matter作可数名词, 意为“问题, 事情”, 通常用于句型“Whats the matter (with sb.)?”中, 用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了什么麻烦。 Whats the matter with him? 他怎么了? He has a headache.他头痛。 拓展 matter还可作不及物动词, 意为“要紧, 有关
3、系”, 主要用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。 It doesnt matter.没有关系。 句型“Whats the matter (with sb.)?”的同义句有“Whats wrong (with sb.)?”和“Whats the trouble (with sb.)?”等。 【温馨提示】此句型中matter和trouble作名词用, 其前要加定冠词the; 而此处的wrong为形容词, 其前不能加the。,2.I have a stomachache.我胃痛。 剖析 (1)此处have是及物动词, 意为“患(病), 遭受(病痛)”。“have+a+疾病名称”表示“患病”。 吉姆昨天晚饭
4、后肚子痛。 拓展 have作及物动词时, 用法极其广泛。 have意为“(某人/物)拥有, 具有”。 I have a car and so does Bill. 我有一辆汽车, 比尔也有。 have意为“进行, 召开, 举行”, 表示“举行某一活动”。 Jane is going to have a birthday party at home. 简打算在家里举办一个生日聚会。 have意为“吃, 喝”, 可接三餐或具体食物、饮料等的名词。 He had an egg and a glass of milk for breakfast. 他早餐吃了个鸡蛋, 喝了杯牛奶。,have意为“上(课)”。 They are having an English lesson. 他们正在上英语课。 (2)stomachache为可数名词, 意为“胃痛, 腹痛, 肚子痛”。在英语中, 一部分表示身体部位的名词加上名词ache(疼痛), 可以构成合成名词。如:headache头痛, toothache牙痛, earache耳朵痛。,
