山东省东苑高级中学2018_2019学年高二英语上学期10月月考试卷（含解析）.doc

1、12018-2019 学年上学期高二质量检测英语试题注意事项：1. 本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。满分 150 分，考试用时120 分钟。2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。第 I 卷第一部分 听力（共两节 共 30 分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman?A. A s

2、tudent. B. A librarian. C. A saleswoman.2. What will the man do on Friday?A. See a film. B. Attend a lecture. C. Go to the theater.3. Which character is the womans favorite in Friends?A. Monica. B. Phoebe. C. Joey.4. What is the man complaining about?A. His career. B. His health. C. His kid.5. Whom

3、will the man celebrate the festival with?A. His brother. B. His parents. C. His grandparents.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. Whats the woman doing?2A. Making an invitation. B.

4、Asking for help. C. Giving advice.7. What does the man plan to do today?A. Play tennis. B. Go on a trip. C. Help Emily study.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8. How much is a ticket?A. 3. B. 6. C. 12.9. When should the woman collect the tickets at the latest?A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.听下面一段对

5、话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10. How many people are there in Peters family?A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.11. When do the whole family walk the dog?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.12. What does Peter do at home?A. Do the laundry. B. Cook food. C. Sweep the floor.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13. What is the weathe

6、r like today?A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool.14. What does the man like doing most?A. Playing in the pool. B. Playing computer games. C. Reading books.15. How often does the man do exercise?A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.16. Where will the speakers be next Saturday night?A. In a cinema. B.

7、 In a bookstore. C. At the womans house.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17. What is the speaker?A. A teacher. B. An editor. C. A student.18. What is necessary for a volunteer?A. Communication skills. B. High scores. C. Experience.19. Whats the best reason for taking the job?3A. To learn to write. B. To ma

8、ke money. C. To have fun.20. When are volunteers expected to start working?A. Right after the meeting. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week.第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)AZoos give people a chance to get close to animals from every continent in the world. But zoos that offer more than just

9、 a chance to see animals are worth visiting. Singapore ZooAt Singapore Zoo, enjoy breakfast while a family of orangutans (猩猩) sits nearby enjoying theirs. A zookeeper tells the breakfast crowd about each member of the family. Or join the Wild Discoverer tour for a detailed look at some of the animal

10、s.Bronx ZooThe Bronx Zoo in New York City houses 6,000 animals. Those who want to sleep with zebras (斑马) have a chance at this zoo. Special overnight journeys allow families to camp out on the zoo grounds and meet some amazing animal guests.Taronga ZooThe Taronga Zoo in Sydney, Australia offers spec

11、ial animal contact. Visitors can see a koala up close, feed a giraffe or hold a reptile. For those who want to learn what its like to work at a zoo, Taronga offers a “Keeper for A Day” program for anyone over 18 years old.San Diego ZooAt Southern Californias San Diego Zoo, animals live in natural-lo

12、oking areas. Wildlife photography (摄影) lovers can take a class to learn the secrets of photographing animals. The zoo offers people opportunities to meet a lion or feed a rhino. The zookeepers also teach people how to talk to the animals so they will talk back.1. Where can you breakfast with orangut

13、ans?4A. At Bronx Zoo. B. At Taronga Zoo.C. At Singapore Zoo. D. At San Diego Zoo.2. The “Keeper for A Day” program is intended for .A. animal protectors B. wildlife researchersC. adults working with keepers D. adults interested in keepers life3. At San Diego Zoo, you can .A. sleep with lions or rhin

14、osB. join the Wild Discoverer tourC. camp out overnight on the zoo groundsD. have a better communication with animals【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D【解析】本文是一则广告，属于应用文。介绍了 Singapore Zoo、 Bronx Zoo、Taronga Zoo 和 San Diego Zoo 等四家动物园的具体信息。【1 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 At Singapore Zoo, enjoy breakfast while a family of oran

15、gutans (猩猩) sits nearby enjoying theirs.可知在 Singapore Zoo，人们可以和猩猩一起享用早餐。故 C 项正确。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句 For those who want to learn what its like to work at a zoo, Taronga offers a “Keeper for A Day” program for anyone over 18 years old.可知 18 岁以上想了解动物园工作的人都可以参加这个项目。故 D 项正确。【3 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后两句 The z

16、oo offers people opportunities to meet a lion or feed a rhino. The zookeepers also teach people how to talk to the animals so they will talk back.可知在 San Diego Zoo 里，人们对动物有更多的了解。故 D 项正确。BWeve got two dogs, Roxie and Cosita. My childhood memories are full of the cats weve loved, from my dads cat, Ban

17、dit, to our beloved white cat 5Cecelia, whose gray fur formed a perfect heart shape across her stomach. But since our last cat friend, Sunny the orange cat, died too young, weve been cat-less. The sudden loss of Sunny was hard to move on from, especially for my mom.This year, Mom finally thought she

18、 was ready for a new kitten. It was all she wanted for her birthday on June 16. “Roxie and Cosita need a new friend!” she said. In the week leading up to her birthday, something happened. She started to hear a kittens meow (喵叫声) in the garage. Every time she went in and out of the garage, she could

19、hear the soft cries but couldnt tell the exact position of the sound. She asked my dad if he heard it too. He only shrugged (耸肩). At last, Moms birthday was arriving. She kept her fingers crossed, hoping for a kitten.Over the past week, my dad had heard the kittens meow every time he walked past my

20、moms car. One day he opened the hood (车盖) of the car, and a yellow kitten stared back at him. How in the world did she get there? And where did she come from? Dad didnt know, but he fed the kitten every day, waiting for the day hed give her to Mom.The little kitten was such a perfect birthday gift,

21、and Dad even didnt need to leave the house to find her for my moms happy birthday! When it came time to name our new furry friend, we took inspiration from a song famously performed by Wilson Pickett and called her “Sally”.4. What was difficult for Mom to forget?A. The young orange cats death.B. The

22、 moving of one of her friends.C. The sudden death of the cat Bandit.D. The heart shape across Cecelias stomach.5. What gift did Mom hope for?A. A new car. B. A little cat.C. A little dog. D. A new cassette.6. What can we learn about Sally?6A. Dad hid her in Moms car.B. Sally was bought for Mom.C. Sa

23、lly was named after a song.D. Mom received her ahead of the birthday.7. What would be the best title for the text?A. A new home for Sally B. My pet friends in memoryC. My moms happy birthday D. An unexpected birthday gift【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，妈妈最想要的生日礼物是一只小猫，一只小猫藏在爸爸汽车的引擎盖里，恰好就是给妈妈

24、的礼物。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 The sudden loss of Sunny was hard to move on from, especially for my mom.可知妈妈很难忘记 Sunny 的去世。故 A 项正确。【5 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段前两句 This year, Mom finally thought she was ready for a new kitten. It was all she wanted for her birthday on June 16.可知妈妈最想要的生日礼物是一致小猫。故 B 项正确。【6 题详解】细节理解题

25、。根据文章最后一句 When it came time to name our new furry friend, we took inspiration from a song famously performed by Wilson Pickett and called her “Sally”.可知 Sally 是 Wilson Pickett 所唱的一首歌的名字，作者用这首歌的名字给这只猫起名。故 C 项正确。【7 题详解】主旨大意题。妈妈最想要的生日礼物是一只小猫，爸爸汽车的引擎盖里藏了一只小猫，恰好就是给妈妈的生日礼物。所以 D 项“意料之外的生日礼物”符合文章中心思想。【点睛】本文

26、小题 4 考查了主旨大意。我们可以寻找主题句，确定文章中心思想。不是所有的文章都有主题句，对于大部分有主题句的文章来说，主题句表达了文章的中心思想，找到了主题句，也就抓住了文章的主旨大意。主题句呈现的形式有：71、在文首。文章开门见山，提出主题，随后摆事实、讲道理来解释、支撑和发展主题句所表达的主题思想。2、在文中。通常前面只提出问题，随之陈述细节引出主题，而后做进一步的解释、支撑或发展。3、在文尾。在表述细节后，归纳要点，得出结论，以概括主题。试试看：你能找出下面一段文章的主题句吗？ The panda is a popular animal. Stories about the panda

27、 in the Washington Zoo are always front page news and important features on television newscasts. Stuffed pandas are among the most popular toys for children, and panda postcards are always in demand in zoo gift shops. 解析：不难看出，文章的第一句是主题句，后面的句子都围绕这个句子展开。CMegan McDonald is the writer of the popular Ju

28、dy Moody and Stink books. McDonald, the youngest of five girls, grew up in a suburb outside of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. I talked with her for our magazine recently. Here are some questions I asked and her answers to them.Q: What was the inspiration for your characters Judy Moody and Stink?A: My ori

29、ginal inspiration came from growing up with so many sisters.We grew up in a family of readers and storytellers. I had all these funny stories about my sisters that I wanted to tell. The first Judy Moody book probably has the most stories that came from my childhood. After that, Judy and Stink really

30、 took on a life of their own. Everyone knows a “Judy Moody” in his/her life.Q: Who are some of your favorite authors and what are some of your favorite books?A: Beverly Cleary with the Ramona books. Harriet The Spy by Louise Fitzhugh was also a really important book for me growing up. And now, I wou

31、ld say that one of my most favorite authors is Katherine Paterson. I love her book called The Great Gilly Hopkins. Gilly is so individual, strong-minded and willful. Shes not always perfect. Judy Moody was sort of inspired by that character. I 8love that book.Q: What advice do you have for kids who

32、want to write books?A: Its really simple. I think the best thing anybody a kid or an adult can do if he/she wants to write is to read. I feel really strongly about that because I think reading is not only what inspires us, but its a way that we learn languages, and its a way that we learn how storie

33、s work with beginnings, middles, and ends. For me, it all begins with reading.8. According to Megan McDonald, growing up with so many sisters .A. kept her from readingB. wasnt a very good experienceC. helped her write books in later lifeD. made her different from other girls9. The underlined sentenc

34、e means Judy and Stink .A. became popular with readersB. wanted to become independentC. were just ordinary people in our livesD. developed no longer based on McDonalds childhood10. McDonalds last answer mainly shows reading is .A. simple B. importantC. private D. basic11. Who talked with Megan McDon

35、ald in the text?A. A teacher. B. A TV reporter.C. A fan. D. A journalist【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D【解析】本文是一则访谈笔录，在访谈中 Megan McDonald 回答了记者的三个关于作品及阅读的问题。【8 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个问题的答案 My original inspiration came from growing up with so many sisters.可知她最初的灵感来自 Megan McDonald 有很多的姐妹们。故 C 项9正确。【9 题详解】猜测词义题。根据横线

36、句前面一句 The first Judy Moody book probably has the most stories that came from my childhood.可知第一部 Moody book 里面的故事很多都来自Megan McDonald 的童年。划线句“After that, Judy and Stink really took on a life of their own.”告诉我们，之后的书有他们自己的故事，也就是其中的内容不再根据Megan McDonald 的童年了。故 D 项正确。【10 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句 I feel really st

37、rongly about that because I think reading is not only what inspires us, but its a way that we learn languages, and its a way that we learn how stories work with beginnings, middles, and ends. For me, it all begins with reading.可知作者强烈感觉阅读是非常重要的。故 B项正确。【11 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句 I talked with her for our

38、 magazine recently. Here are some questions I asked and her answers to them.可知本文是一则访谈笔录，在访谈中 Megan McDonald 回答了记者的三个问题。与 Megan McDonald 交谈的是一位记者。故 D 项正确。DThe number of buses, taxis and other vehicles on Kenyas roads is growing every day. Now, the countrys first electric-powered motorbikes are coming

39、 onto the market. The bike is designed to cut down on pollution and aimed at low-income communities. Most motorbikes used in Kenya depend on gasoline, but not this new motorbike.Three university students developed the new ecotran bike. It catches the suns energy, stores it in batteries and uses it t

40、o charge (充电) the electric motor. Robert Achoge is one of the student inventors. “Our hope is that by the fifth year, we will be able to cover the whole of Kenya with the electric motorcycle so as to protect the environment and provide affordable transport.”The students have set up a charging statio

41、n for the motorbikes in Nairobi. 10The small battery can run for 70 kilometers when fully charged. Once the power is used up, the motorbike has to return to the station while another charged battery is connected to the bike. The U.S. African Development Foundation (ADF) is helping set up two solar-p

42、owered charging stations in the port of Kisumu.Each ecotran bike costs about $700. One taxi operator says the new motorbike costs less to operate than that running on traditional gasoline. “When it comes to buying gasoline, theres no need. Its basically good for various things. As long as you wont t

43、ake quite a heavy load (装载), you can go with it anywhere. Otherwise, it may break down halfway. But now people still have a preference to the gas-powered bikes.”A Nairobi businessman Kennedy Kusimba is selling the ecotran bikes. He hopes they will become popular. “We also know they are more reliable

44、 compared to the gas-powered bikes. They are more efficient (效率高的) and they will last longer.”12. What has happened to the vehicles in Kenya?A. Motorbikes are not allowed on the road.B. A new kind of motorbike is hitting the road.C. There are fewer buses and taxis in the street.D. Traditional motorb

45、ikes dont need gasoline any more.13. What do we know about the ecotran bike?A. It was developed by the ADF.B. It can charge itself while running.C. Its energy comes from the sunlight.D. It does more harm to the environment.14. What do people think of the ecotran bike?A. Its better not to use it to c

46、arry too much.B. It is a good choice for the long-distance journey.C. It will take the place of gas-powered bikes soon.D. It is much more expensive than a traditional motorbike.15. Where does the text probably come from?11A. A research plan. B. An advertisement.C. A business report. D. A science mag

47、azine.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，肯尼亚第一辆电动摩托车就要上市了，文章介绍了这种摩托车的优势及缺点，这种摩托车使用太阳能，非常环保。【12 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 Now, the countrys first electric-powered motorbikes are coming onto the market.可知肯尼亚第一辆电动摩托车就要上市了。故B 项正确。【13 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 It catches the suns energy, stores it in batteries an

48、d uses it to charge (充电) the electric motor.可知这种新型的电动摩托车主要使用太阳能。故 C 项正确。【14 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第五句 As long as you wont take quite a heavy load (装载), you can go with it anywhere.可知这种电动摩托车不能装载太重。故 A 项正确。【15 题详解】推理判断题。肯尼亚第一辆电动摩托车就要上市了，本文主要介绍了这种摩托车的优势及缺点，这种摩托车使用太阳能，非常环保。本文不可能是广告、研究计划和商业报告，应该是与发明创造相关的科学杂志的内容

49、。故 D 项正确。第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Reading books is one of the best hobbies. It not only helps you pass your time but also helps you increase your knowledge in a meaningful manner. _16_ Here we will give you a few tips that can help you. Fall into the habit of borrowing books to read.This is a very old school practice but still it can be highly effective (有效的). When you borrow a book, there is obviously a deadline (期限) set.