山东省山东师范大学附属中学2019届高三英语第五次模拟考试试卷（含解析）.doc

1、1山东师大附中 2016 级高三第五次模拟考试英语试题（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段

2、对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is in the study?A. A thief.B. A rat.C. A dog.2. Whats the probable relationship between the man and Mary?A. Father and daughter.B. Friends.C. husband and wife.3. What might the man dress up like for the

3、coming Halloween?A. A ghost.B. A skeleton.C. A witch.24. What does the woman mean?A. The man has not fully recovered yet.B. The man can leave the hospital now.C. She is not certain about the mans condition.5. What will the woman do later probably?A. Watch TV.B. Go shopping.C. Go to work.第二节听下面 5 段对话

4、或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. Who is the woman probably?A. A firewoman.B. A hotel receptionist.C. A mechanic.7. What do we know about the man?A. He is still okay for the situation.B. He is asked to pu

5、sh the “Open” button for a try.C. His wife is completely freaked out.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. Why does the woman want to go to a church?A. She wants to do some research.B. She is religious.C. She wants to kill time.9. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The church is on the east end of the Ivy

6、 Street.B. The mans brother is a priest.C. The speakers are colleagues.3听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10 Where are the speakers probably?A. At a cafe.B. At the mans home.C. At a shopping mall.11. What do we know about Benny?A. He is the womans son.B. He will fly to London next Friday.C. He will stay in Bri

7、tain for a short time.12. What will the woman do next?A Go to pick up her granddaughter.B. Have another slice of lemon pie.C. Go to meet Nancy.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Whats wrong with the mans book?A. One page is missing.B. One page is blurry.C. One page is upside down.14. Whats the date of today

8、 probably?A. October 13th.B. October 23rd.C. October 30th.15. What is needed to confirm the problem of the book?A. A photo.B. The order number.C. The receipt.16. What should the man do with the old book?A. Mail it back to Amazon.B. Keep it to himself.C. Mail it back to the publishing company.4听第 10

9、段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is the definition of the “wealthy” people in the survey?A. Those with over 1 million pounds in assets to invest.B. Those with over l million pounds in estates.C. Those with over I million pounds in stock market.18. How many developed countries are involved in this survey i

10、ncluding the U.K.?A. 19.B. 20.C. Not mentioned.19. Why does Iain criticize those who never want to retire on the Daily Mail website?A. They never get satisfied.B. They are wasting social resources.C. They should not live to work.20. What does Professor Sarah Harper say about peoples unwillingness of

11、 retirement?A. Work gives them status.B. Work makes them earn more money.C. Work makes them respectable in their family.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInternational Airport Sheremetyevo MoscowIf Youve Lost Personal possessionsOn Bo

12、ardContact the airlines representativesAt the Airport5Contact:- Sheremetyevo Police Department+7(495)578-22-55-Unclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal C+7(495)578-23-26-Umclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal D+7(499)500-65-52(domestic flights)+7(495)753-86-41(international flights)When collec

13、ting Lost and Found items, you shall have an identification document, a boarding pass or a ticket, and also to indicate a place where the items were lost and prove they are yours.If Your Luggage Is Lost or DamagedBefore leaving the arrival area, please turn to the Lost and Found counter to file a re

14、port. The written claim shall be submitted to the airline company not later than seven days from the time when the luggage was to be collected.If your luggage is not found within twenty-one days of the time when the claim was filed, you have the right to claim damages in the amount of not more than

15、600 rubles per kilogram. Amount refunded (退款) for a hand luggage lost through the fault of an airline is not more than 11,000 rubles regardless of its weight. Amount refunded for damaged luggage is calculated based on the tariffs (关税).Keep your flight documents (a ticket, boarding pass, luggage tag,

16、 and delayed luggage report filed at the airport) until the end of the procedure for searching for your luggage.Current information on luggage-tracing results+7(495)578-76-65Lost and Found service of Aeroflot Airlines+7(495)544-33-256(from 9:00 to 20:00)+7(495)753-86-41(24 hours)For further informat

17、ion please contact the airline.1. What should you do if you find your personal possessions lost on board?A. Turn to the airlines staff.B. Contact the police office.C. Submit a claim to the company.D. Go to the Lost and Found counter.2. How much money can you claim if your 20-kilogram hand luggage is

18、 damaged?A. It depends on its weight.B. It depends on the tariffs.C. 12,000 rubles at most.D. 11,000 rubles at most.3. Which number should you dial if you found your luggage missing at midnight on your arrival?A. +7(495)578-76-65.B. +7(495)578-23-26.C. +7(495)753-86-41.D. +7(495)544-33-25.【答案】1. A 2

19、. B 3. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述在飞机上丢失私人物品如何处理以及如需进一步信息，请与航空公司联系。【1 题详解】细节理解题。根据 If Youve Lost Personal possessions/On Board/Contact the airlines representatives 可知，如果你发现在飞机上你的私人物品丢失了，可以联系航空公司的员工。故选 A。【2 题详解】推理判断题。根据 If Your Luggage Is Lost or Damaged 中 Amount refunded for 7damaged luggage is calculated ba

20、sed on the tariffs (关税).可知，如果你 20 公斤的手提行李损坏了，你可以索赔多少钱这取决于关税。故选 B。【3 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后部分(from 9:00 to 20:00)+7(495)753-86-41(24 hours)可知，如果您在午夜到达时发现行李丢失，您应该拨+7(495)753-86-41。故选 C。BHumans and many other mammals have unusually efficient internal temperature regulating systems that automatically maintain

21、 stable core body temperatures in cold winters and warm summers. In addition, people have developed cultural patterns and technologies that help them adjust to extremes of temperature and humidity (湿度).In very cold climates, there is a constant danger of developing hypothermia, which is a life-threa

22、tening drop in core body temperature to below normal levels. The normal temperature for humans is about 37.0C. However, differences in persons and even the time of day can cause it to be as much as 6C higher or lower in healthy individuals. It is also normal for core body temperature to be lower in

23、elderly people. Hypothermia begins to occur when the core body temperature drops to 34.4C. Below 29.4C, the body cools more rapidly because its natural temperature regulating system usually fails. The rapid decline in core body temperature is likely to result in death. However, there have been rare

24、cases in which people have been saved after their temperatures had dropped to 13.9-15.6C. This happened in 1999 to a Swedish woman who was trapped under an ice sheet in freezing water for 80 minutes. She was found unconscious, not breathing, and her heart had stopped beating, yet she was eventually

25、saved despite the fact that her temperature had dropped to 13.7C.In extremely hot climates or as a result of uncontrollable infections, core body temperatures can rise to equally dangerous levels. This is hyperthermia. Life-threatening hyperthermia typically starts in humans when their temperatures

26、rise to 40.6-41.7C. Only a few days at this extraordinarily high 8temperature level is likely to result in the worsening of internal organs and death.4. What keeps our body temperature stable?A. Culture and technologies.B. The stable earth temperature.C. Our strong determination.D. Some kind of in-b

27、ody system.5. What is a Swedish woman mentioned for in the text?A. Proving the strength of life.B. Arguing against some conclusion.C. Showing the limit on humans body temperature.D. Introducing an exceptional case about our body temperature.6. Which of the following may cause hyperthermia?A. Extreme

28、 climates.B. Very cold climates.C. Controllable infections.D. Temperatures below 29.4C.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Humans Temperature Regulating SystemB. Changes of Body TemperaturesC. Humans TemperatureD. A Ice Trap Survivor【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C【解析】本文是科普说明文。主要讲述的是人体内有调节体温的系统，能

29、让人适应不同的外部气温。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 Humans and many other mammals have unusually efficient internal temperature regulating systems that automatically maintain stable core body temperatures in cold winters and warm summers.可知，某种体内系统让我们的体9温保持稳定。故选 D。【5 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中 However, there have been rare cases

30、in which people have been saved after their temperatures had dropped to 13.9-15.6C. This happened in 1999 to a Swedish woman who was trapped under an ice sheet in freezing water for 80 minutes. She was found unconscious, not breathing, and her heart had stopped beating, yet she was eventually saved

31、despite the fact that her temperature had dropped to 13.7C.可知，在气温降至 13.9至 15.6 摄氏度之后，很少有人获救。接下来说这在 1999 年发生在一名瑞典妇女身上，因此推断一名瑞典妇女在文中被提到是为了介绍一个关于体温的特例。故选 D。【6 题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 In extremely hot climates or as a result of uncontrollable infections, core body temperatures can rise to equally dangerous le

32、vels. This is hyperthermia.可知，极端的气候可能引起体温升高。故选 A。【7 题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段 Humans and many other mammals have unusually efficient internal temperature regulating systems that automatically maintain stable core body temperatures in cold winters and warm summers. In addition, people have developed cultural p

33、atterns and technologies that help them adjust to extremes of temperature and humidity (湿度).可知，本文主要讲述的是人体内有调节体温的系统，能让人适应不同的外部气温。由此可知文章最佳标题是“人类的温度” 。故选 C。CAt times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing some quality in me. For example,when I was 12, I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my g

34、randmother for the summer. My mom was extremely nervous about it. She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico, to always put on sunscreen, not to wander away from my grandmother, and other warnings. She helped me pack and did not leave the airport until she saw my plane take off.But

35、 despite her worries, she let me go on my own. As I moved into my teens, she continued to give me space to grow and learn, even when it might have been 10difficult for her. When I reached my senior year, I decided to move away for college. Once again I found that I differed from my peers:While many

36、of them wanted to stay close to home, I couldnt wait to be out in the world on my own. While my mom may not have been happy at the thought of my going away, she was supportive and excited for me.One big thing I realized during my senior year, as my mom granted me more freedom, was that she actually

37、believes in me and trusts me. That means a lot. Most of my life, and especially when I was little, the main person I tried to impress in my schoolwork or other things was my mother. I knew she expected nothing but the best from me. Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards: getting a single

38、B on my report card would make me feel bad because I knew she wanted me to have all As.I know that her high standards have helped me stay focused on whats important, like education,and made me who I am. I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life. Most of all I respect her. She is the s

39、trongest woman I know and thats why I have turned out so strong and independent.8. What may “some quality” in Paragraph 1 actually refer to?A. “My” stubbornness.B. “My” independence.C. “My” misbehavior.D. “My” carelessness.9. What is the authors attitude to his or her mothers way of raising children

40、?A. Appreciative.B. Critical.C. Opposed.D. Supportive.10. What can we infer about the mother?A. She always gets nervous easily.B. She often gets involved in “my” life.11C. She used to be strict in “my” study.D. She would limit “me” too much11. What is the main idea of the text?A. A mothers deep love

41、.B. A childs IndependenceC. A mothers trust and supportD. A childs long way to growth.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个母亲对孩子的信任和支持。【8 题详解】词义指代题。根据第一段中 For example,when I was 12, I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer. My mom was extremely nerv

42、ous about it.“例如，当我 12 岁的时候，我一个人去波多黎各和我的奶奶一起过暑假。我妈妈对此非常紧张。 ”由此推知，第一段第一句 At times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing some quality in me.“有时我妈妈看到我身上的某些品质会感到不舒服。 ”，划线部分意味着“我的独立” 。故选 B。【9 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 I know that her high standards have helped me stay focused on whats important, like education,an

43、d made me who I am. I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life.可知，作者对他或她母亲养育孩子的方式持感激的态度。故选 A。【10 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句 I know that her high standards have helped me stay focused on whats important, like education,and made me who I am.可知，我们能从母亲身上推断出她以前对我的学习要求很严格。故选 C。【11 题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一

44、句 But despite her worries, she let me go on my own.第三段第一句 One big thing I realized during my senior year, as my mom granted 12me more freedom, was that she actually believes in me and trusts me.和最后一段最后一句 She is the strongest woman I know and thats why I have turned out so strong and independent.可知，本

45、文讲述的是一个母亲的信任和支持。故选 C。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate 等标志性词语。本题第 3 小题，根据最后一段第一句 I know that her high standards have helped me stay focused on wh

46、ats important, like education,and made me who I am.可知，我们能从母亲身上推断出她以前对我的学习要求很严格。故选 C。DHave you ever pressed the pedestrian button at a crosswalk and wondered if it really worked? Theyre called “placebo(安慰剂）buttons”一 buttons that mechanically sound and can be pushed，but provide no functionality.In New

47、 York City, only about 100 of the 1, 000 crosswalk buttons actually function. Crosswalk signals were generally installed before traffic jam had reached todays levels.But while their function was taken over by more advanced systemssuch as automated lights or traffic sensors the physical buttons were

48、often kept, rather than being replaced at further expense. Other cities，such as Boston，Dallas and Seattle，have gone through a similar process, leaving them with their own placebo pedestrian buttons. In London, which has 6, 000 traffic signals，pressing the pedestrian button results in a reliable “Wai

49、t” light. But that doesnt necessarily mean that the “green man” or “pedestrian stage” in traffic signal design profession will appear any sooner.“We do have some crossings where the green light comes on automatically, but we still ask people to press the button because that enables accessible features, said Glynn Barton, director of network management at Transport for London.13These features, such as blind tracks and hearable traffic signals, help people with