湖南省张家界市2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（无答案）.doc

1、- 1 -张家界市 2018 年普通高中一年级第一学期期末联考英语试题卷本试卷分听力、阅读理解、英语知识运用和写作四部分。共 10 页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小

2、题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。1. How will the man probably travel?A. By plane. B. By car. C. By ship.2. Where is the man going ?A. To the city park. B. To the post office. C. To the shopping

3、 center. 3. When will the man arrive?A. At 8:00. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:15.4. Why does Mike look tired?A. He played basketball. B. He had many classes. C. He took several exams.5. What will the man do tonight?A. Give a call. B. Go shopping. C. Attend a party.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独

4、白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. Who is more outgoing?A. Gina B. Tina C. Linda7. What do they have in common?A. Both beautiful. B. Both thin. C. Both tall.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题.8. What di

5、d the man do last night?- 2 -A. Sang songs. B. studied English. C.learned Chinese.9. How does the woman learn Chinese?A. By listening to the songs. B. By asking the singer for help. C. By attending the singers concert.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 三 个小题.10. How does Bob feel today?A. Very busy. B. Really bor

6、ed. C. Rather happy.11. What is Kate going to do tomorrow?A. Go to the supermarket. B. Clean her house. C.Go to school. 12. Why does Bob look for Sara?A. To borrow a camera.B. To check where she went. C. To discuss something important.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 四个小题。13. What was the woman busy doing?A. Wo

7、rking in the office. B. Looking after the kid. C. Doing some cleaning. 14. Whats the most probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife. B. Friends. C. Neighbors.15. Why did the Smiths go to China?A. To see a friend. B. To take a holiday. C. To deal with work.16. How does the woman f

8、eel when she hears the mans idea?A. Bored. B. Uninterested. C. Excited.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 四个小题。17. What is most probably the speaker?A. A broadcaster. B. A guide. C. A tourist.18. What can be seen in the Entrance Hall?A. Models of some elephants. B. Paintings of flowers and plants. C. Models of s

9、ome strange animals.19. How long does the film last?A. 45 minutes. B. An hour. C. Two hours.20. Where is the shop?A. At the gate. B. Upstairs on the left. C. Upstairs on the right.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。AWe drink tea every d

10、ay. But more than three hundred years ago most of the - 3 -people in Europe did not know anything about tea. Some people heard about it, but very few of them knew what to do with it.There is a story about a sailor who travelled to countries in the east，the west and the south. One day he left home fo

11、r India and China, and two months later he came home and brought some tea as a present for his mother. She told her friends about the present and invited them to a “tea party”. When her friends came to the “tea party”，the old woman offered them brown tea leaves from the teapot. The old womans friend

12、s began to eat them. Of course, nobody liked the tea leaves.At that time the sailor came in. He looked at the table and said，“Mother，what have you done with the tea?”“I boiled (煮) it as you said.” “And what did you do with the water?”“I threw it away, of course.” answered the old woman.“Now you may

13、throw away the leaves, too.” said her son.21. Most of the people in Europe _.A. drank tea every day 300 years ago. B. drink tea every day.C. knew nothing about tea 300 years ago. D. like to eat the tea leaves.22. One day the sailor brought his mother some tea from _.A. countries in the west B. count

14、ries in the southC. a tea shop in England D. India or China 23. At the “tea party”, _.A. nobody really knew what to do with the teaB. all the womans friends spoke highly of the teaC. the woman offered her friends some dry tea leavesD. the woman gave her friends each a glass of tea water24. What mist

15、ake did the old woman make? A. She did as the sailor said. B. She boiled the tea.C. She threw away the tea-leaves. D. She poured the water. BWhat might the future be like? Here are some predictions: things to come, things to go.Spring Festival, the most important Chinese holiday when everyone return

16、s home has caused headaches for millions of Chinese. More than 200 million people travel at the same time, making getting travel tickets and the journey difficult. But in 28 years, Spring Festival travel may not be a problem at all. China plans to build more than 120, 000 kilometers of railway and a

17、 fast transportation - 4 -network that will serve 90% of the population by 2020.And because most of China will be cities, people will not have to go to other places to find a job, so it will no longer be a problem.Newspapers will come to an end in 2043. In the future, digital newspapers will be sent

18、 topersonal web tools through Internet. Readers can discuss topics with journalists and editors. Information will move faster. Oil is running out faster than expected. But scientists have found something else for oil as Fuel. Coal, natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and even, water can take the

19、 place of oil as sources of energy.Schools will go electronic. Computers will be important and popular among the students.Everything will be in the computer and students will not need to bring books to school. They will find information on the Internet. A computer will be the students library, schoo

20、lbag and connection to the outside world. There will be robot teachers, and they will check homework on computers and communicate with the students parents through e-mail. And school buses will be like spaceships, comfortable and safe.25. Why has the Spring Festival caused headaches for many Chinese

21、?A. The traffic is too heavy then.B. It costs too much money to celebrate it.C. It is the most important Chinese holiday.D. The travel tickets are too expensive then.26. What is not mentioned in the passage as sources of energy?A. Coal. B. Water. C. Wind. D. Nuclear power.27. What can we know about

22、the future mentioned in the passage?A. Robot teachers will check homework.B. 90% of the population will live in the city.C. The Spring Festival travel may still be a problem.D. Readers can discuss topics with each other through Internet.28. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Computers will

23、 be important. B. Schools will go electronic.C. School buses will be like spaceships. D. There will be robot teachers.CMothers Day is celebrated across the globe though on different dates. - 5 -Similarly, the ways of celebrations also vary from country to country. Its interesting to know how differe

24、nt cultures and traditions catch the spirit of this special day. To know about traditions followed in different countries, go through the following lines.Mothers Day Tradition in the United StatesIn the United States, Mothers Day is a national holiday and celebrated on the second Sunday of May. Hist

25、ory of Mothers Day is more than a hundred years old in the US. It was after a long struggle by a loving daughter Anna Jarvis that Mothers Day was declared a national holiday by the US government. On this day, children offer beautiful flowers and gifts to their mothers. Carnations are considered trad

26、itional Mothers Day flowers. Red carnations are symbol of love and affection. White carnations are worn on this day in memory of those mothers who are no longer living.Mothers Day Tradition in FranceThe French celebrate Mothers Day on the last Sunday in the month of May.Traditionally French mother i

27、s honored with a cake, which resembles a bunch of flowers. This is followed by a traditional family dinner.Mothers Day Tradition in SpainUnlike France and the United States, Mothers Day is celebrated on December 8 in Spain. Mothers Day in Spain has more of a religious significance. To make this day

28、special to their mothers, children buy chocolates, flowers and cards for them.Mothers Day Tradition in MexicoUnlike the United States, Mothers Day in Mexico is celebrated on May 10 every year. On this day, churches in Mexico organize special masses. This is followed with distribution of “tamales” an

29、d “atole”, the traditional early-morning meal for all mothers.29. Where do people wear white flowers to honor their dead mothers on Mothers Day?A. In Mexico. B. In France. C. In Spain. D. In the US.30. Which of the following is the last to celebrate Mothers Day every year?A. The US. B. France. C. Sp

30、ain. D. Mexico.31. What gift will a French mother usually receive on Mothers Day?A. A card. B. A cake. C. A chocolate. D. A bunch of flowers.DAttitude(态度) refers to what a person thinks about his or her surroundings and the way in which he or she gets along with them. A persons attitude can be - 6 -

31、understood, not only by what is said, but also by their body languages, expressions and other behaviors.The saying, “Attitude is everything”, draws from the idea that people who succeed are the ones who have a right attitude in life. Having a positive attitude brings about a positive change in ones

32、life.We are driven by our goals and dreams. But our dreams are nothing, if not supported by a good attitude. Some people think that they have the right to have the worlds riches. But if they do not work hard for them, then their attitude will lead to their failure. The manner in which we treat other

33、 people shows our upbringing（教养）and our opinions about others. We should always treat people in the way we want others to treat us. Author of Black Beauty, Anna Sewell, said, “Its good people who make good places.” Those who have a good attitude create a warm atmosphere around them. This draws peopl

34、e towards them and helps build friendly relations. Such people can be relied on, and are usually very sensible.A lot of things can be at risk if you have a bad attitude. People do not like to be surrounded by those who have negative personality. This includes being rude, ungrateful and behaving badl

35、y in public. We can improve our attitude by changing our thought process. If we start believing in the greater good, then we are certain to be positive.An individuals attitude is mostly dependent on their family backgrounds. In order to ensure that children develop a good attitude, families must tak

36、e good care of and constantly support them. We are also responsible for our own attitude. A good attitude is very helpful in the long run.32. How do we understand the saying “Attitude is everything” in Paragraph 2?A. Good attitude is key to success.B. Everybody has their own attitude.C. Its hard to

37、describe every attitude type clearly.D. Every success should be judged through an attitude of mind.33. What does the underlined word“this”in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. A good place. B. A friendly relation.C. A good attitude. D. A warm atmosphere.34. According to Paragraph 4, what may having a bad attit

38、ude result in?A. Failing to set goals. B. Losing some friends.C. Lacking self-control. D. Being afraid of changes.35. What contributes a lot to the development of a good attitude according to the last paragraph?- 7 -A. Social concern. B. Public opinions.C. Family environment. D. Natural surroundings

39、.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Mother River Protection Day takes place on March 9 every year. 36 Now it has a history of 10 years.Over the past several thousand years, people have been cutting down trees to turn forest into farmland just to support the bigge

40、r and bigger population. 37 Without the protection of trees and grass, top soil is washed or blown away. This end up with more desert (荒漠).Without trees, water will no longer go underground along their roots even if it rains. 38 Many rivers dry up in dry seasons. As a result, many people who live by

41、 rivers cant find enough water for farming and drinking. Moreover, people often leave litter wherever they go. When it rains heavily, rubbish is washed into rivers and lakes. It is worse that some unlawful factories send out polluted water into rivers. 39 40 First, we must do everything to keep them

42、 clean and try to save every drop of water. More importantly, we must grow more trees and grass. Only in this way can we keep our mothers young and beautiful forever.A. This cuts down the supply of water resources.B. Protecting our mother rivers is very important.C. What should we do to protect our

43、mother rivers?D. As a result, the rivers and lakes become undrinkable.E. More and more people begin to realize the importance of water.F. It was set up in 2008 just to call on all the people to protect the mother rivers of China.G. Besides, people are raising more and more sheep and cows which eat u

44、p the grass.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Valerie was very worried about her dad. For some time she had noticed he - 8 -was 41 his hair. One day, she asked him, “Daddy, every day you have less hair. 42 is that?”

45、Her father smiled and said, “Its the hair thief. He visits my 43 during the night when Im asleep.One by one he pulls out my hair, and theres no way to 44 him.”This worried Valerie, but she 45 to help her dad. That night she stayed 46 as long as she could. When she was 47 her dad and mom had fallen a

46、sleep, she took a stone and went to their bedroom slowly and 48 . She didnt want the hair thief to 49 her. When she arrived at her fathers side, she carefully look at her fathers head in order to catch the hair thief as soon as he 50 . Before long, she saw a shadow on her fathers head and she 51 it

47、with the stone.Her father 52 a loud cry and got out of bed at once. He turned the 53 on. To his 54 , his daughter was waving a stone in the air. “Daddy, I 55 got him, but I 56 !” said Valerie. Meanwhile, the mother 57 . She burst into 58 when she knew what had happened.So Valeries father had to expl

48、ain that the hair thief didnt exist, and that losing hair is something that just happens naturally to most fathers. Valerie still 59 about her daddy, but she no longer waited for the hair thief. 60 , she bought her father a nice sleeping hat.41. A. checking B. losing C. touching D. protecting42. A.

49、When B. Where C. Why D. What43. A. neck B. face C. ears D. head44. A. catch B. throw C. hold D. keep45. A. believed B. decided C. thought D. allowed46. A. awake B. asleep C. afraid D. alone47. A. glad B. sorry C. upset D. sure48. A. sadly B. nervously C. loudly D. quietly49. A. disappoint B. know C. hear D.catch50. A. appeared B. left C. returned D. followed51. A. caught B. felt C. hit D. covered52. A. came o