江西省重点中学盟校2019届高三英语第一次联考试卷（含解析）.doc

1、1江西省重点中学盟校 2019 届高三第一次联考英语试卷(考试时间:120 分钟，试卷分数:150 分)第一部分:听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置上。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman probably write her name with?A. A pencil. B. Her finger. C.

2、 An electronic pen.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: Do you have something to write with? How am I supposed to sign my name? Can I use a pencil?M: No, we lost our electronic pen. It doesnt matter, though. You can use your finger to sign right on the screen.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What would the woman probably

3、order with chicken?A. White wine. B. Red wine. C. Beer.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: Im not sure what to order to drink. Beer, white wine, or red wine?W: They say red meats go with red wine, light-colored meats go with white, and oily foods are good with beer.M: I know chicken is white meat.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。23.【此处有

4、音频，请去附件查看】What is the womans red jacket best for?A. The rainy days. B. The windy days. C. The warm days.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: If its raining, Ill wear my blue jacket. But if its windy, Ill wear the black one.M: But its warm today.W: Oh. My red jacket is best for that kind of weather.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.【此处有音

5、频，请去附件查看】Where did the man go yesterday?A. The hotel. B. The office. C. The airport.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M: I didnt see you last night at the office. Are you OK?W: I was so busy. First I was late to meet my sister at the airport, and then we went to the hotel and it was full!M: I hope everythings OK!【详解】此题为

6、听力题，解析略。5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What do we know about the mans apartment?A. It is not quiet enough.B. It is near the train station.C. It has a good view of the park.【答案】A【解析】【分析】3W: My new apartment has such a great view, doesnt it?M: It is so much quieter than my house near the highway and bigger than your

7、 old house next to the train station.W: You should also move next to the park!【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置上。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6. Where does t

8、he conversation probably take place?A. In a gift shop. B. In a food store. C. In a travel agency.7. What did the woman buy?A. A cup. B. A shirt. C. The key chains.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】W: Excuse me, do you have anything to eat in here? Like snacks, drinks, that kind of stuff?M: Im sorry maam, but we do h

9、ave some souvenir water bottles for only two dollars. If you purchase one of our twenty-dollar shirts, well give you one water bottle for free!W: I was looking to bring back something from my travelshow much are these cups?M: Ten dollars each, and the key chains beside them are five dollars each.W:

10、Well, I only have room in my bag for one thing, so Ill take the shirt.M: Enjoy your free water bottle!【6 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?4A. A shopping trip. B. A family argument. C. A working environment.9. What does the

11、 woman probably want the man to do?A. Do some cleaning. B. Be careful in his job. C. Take out the trash in turn.10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Manager and new worker.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C【解析】W: We care about quality here, not jus

12、t about doing enough work to get by. When you work at Trader Joes, youre more than an employee. Youre like family!M: In my family, we usually argue over things like whose turn it is to take out the trash. We also complain a lot when theres no dessert. Is working here like that?W: OK Let me give you

13、a better idea. Working here is like being in a family in some ways. You know how children get punished when they dont clean their rooms, or they go out with friends before they finish their homework?M: Yes, I can relate to that.W: Well, thats more like how it is to work at Trader Joes. The employees

14、 are the childrenand Im the mother.M: Are you the only parent at this store? I think Id rather be adopted by someone else【8 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【10 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】11. What are the speakers doing?A. Ordering food. B. Waiting in line. C. Taking a break.12.

15、How often does the woman exercise every week?A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.513. How does the man usually get to work?A. By walking. B. By driving his car. C. By taking the subway.【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B【解析】M: Hey, Erica. I saw that you were working hard this morning.W: Yes, I got a lot done.

16、 Its nice to be able to sit down and relax for a little while.M: I was about to go get some lunch. Would you like to join me?W: No, thanks. I brought my own. I used to eat out all the time, but I got tired of waiting in line.M: How do you always have so much energy? If I woke up early to make my own

17、 food, Id be tired all day.W: Once you get into a routine, its not so bad. Do you work out?M: I usually go for a run four times a week, sometimes less. What about you?W: I work out in the gym twice during the workday and I run on Saturday every week. Do you drive to work?M: Yes. I could walk, and th

18、en take the subway. But then Id have to wake up earlier.W: If you want more energy, you need to be healthier. You have to make some sacrifices.【11 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【13 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】14. What does the woman want to be?A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An

19、engineer.15. Who does the man admire most?A. His brother. B. His father. C. His grandfather.16. Where would the man love to travel to?6A. Asia. B. Europe. C. North America.17. What will the woman do this summer?A. Find a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Take extra classes.【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C【解析】M: C

20、an you believe this is our last summer before we graduate?W: I know. We have to make some real tough decisions soon. Have you given any thought to your future?M: My father would like to pass the family business on to me. My grandfather started it, and he made my dad really admire him.W: That is unde

21、rstandable. My family has always been involved in education, and theyre trying to convince me to do the same. I want to be a doctor, though.M: You should follow your dreams. My brother is an excellent engineer. Hes my hero.W: So whats yours? Is there anything that excites you?M: Ive lived in America

22、 my whole life. Ive seen parts of Canada, but its not that different. Id love to travel to France, Spain, Italy, or GermanyW: Cool. I grew up in Asia, and I had the chance to travel through several different countries.M: I need to have money before I do that, though. Thats why Im getting a job this

23、summer. Are you working, too?W: I thought about it, but I decided to take some classes over the summer. I want to get a head start on my studies.M: It sounds like well both be busy. I hope we can still hang out.W: Of course. I always make time for my friends.【14 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16

24、 题详解】7此题为听力题，解析略。【17 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】18. What is the speaker trying to tell us?A. She eats too much.B. Its bad to have too many hobbies.C. Keeping fit is not an easy thing to do.19. What does the speaker think about before exercising?A. Watering plants. B. Taking picture

25、s. C. Watching videos.20. What does the speaker think of doing exercise?A. It makes her happy.B. It makes her guilty.C. It makes her bored.【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A【解析】W: I really must get on my exercise bike. I have a rule that every day I must burn off 300 calories on the bike. It keeps me fit and mak

26、es me feel happy. Some people might think that sounds like a piece of cake but the problem is that I have to force myself to do it. 300 calories only equals one bar of chocolate, but it takes at least 40 minutes of riding on my bike at home to burn off that much. Its hard work and I get very sweaty

27、in the process. Before I get on the bike, I have to do battle with myself first. I find my mind thinking of other things I need to do water the plants, check the post, read the news, wash some vegetables anything but exercise. If I had to go out to a gym for exercise, I dont think I would ever arriv

28、e there. Some people say they listen to music to make their exercise pass more quickly. I find that too boring. However, lately I have found something to aid my bike routine. Taking pictures is my hobby, so now I watch photography videos on my laptop while I exercise. It takes some of the pain out o

29、f keeping fit and Im also improving my camera skills.8If I dont do exercise for some days, I will feel guilty for myself. Without exercise, my life wouldnt be so joyful.【18 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)AHere are our suggesti

30、ons for keeping busy this week. Dive in!Take to the waves in SouthamptonAlways fancied trying your hand at sailing? Nows your chance. The Southampton Boat Show has plenty of opportunities for visitors to get out on the water to experience boat sailing, power boating or taking a ride on a RIB-all for

31、 free.Discover an island on the ThamesTo celebrate Totally Thames, a month-long festival is held at various locations across London. Weve discovered 21 of the rivers most fascinating islands-all of them with interesting stories to tell. Make the most of it with our map here.Catch great films in Bris

32、tolOver six days, Encounters Film Festival screens up to 400 films from over 60 different countries. The Bristol festival provides a platform for international filmmakers, and offers a gateway to the likes of the BAFTAs, Oscars and European Film Awards. See here for full details.Get scientific in Lo

33、ndonExperience the latest, best and most challenging science covering all areas of our lives and universe at New Science Live at ExCel London. New Scientist Live is a four-day festival full of ideas and discoveries from the team behind the worlds most popular science weekly 9magazine, featuring four

34、 zones-Brain today fewer than 10 million do. Its GDP per person, in the terms of purchasing-power, _65_ (rise) ten times since 1990.Chinas _66_(amaze) performance has greatly affected the worlds economic output. The Economist has worked out a geographic centre of the global economy by taking an aver

35、age of each countrys latitude and longitude(经纬度), _67_(measure) by _68_ (it) GDP. At the height of Americas control, this point previously sat in the north Atlantic. But China has pulled it so far east _69_ the global centre of economic gravity _70_(be) now in Siberia.【答案】61. Although/Though/While 6

36、2. the 63. for 64. poverty 65. has risen 66. amazing 2467. measured 68. its 69. that 70. is【解析】本文为说明文。国际关系学者预言 21 世纪将是“中国的世纪” ，本文介绍了这些学者做出如此预言的理由。【61 题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管美国仍然是唯一的超级大国，但中国在全球变化中也扮演着重要角色。根据句意，此处应为让步状语从句。although/though/while“虽然，尽管” 。故填Although/Though/While“虽然，尽管” 。【62 题详解】考查冠词。此处特指“2008

37、年金融危机爆发” ，应使用定冠词。故填 the。【63 题详解】考查介词。句意：中国占全球 GDP 增长的 45%。固定短语：（比例）占。故填 for。【64 题详解】考查名词。根据空前介词 in 及形容词 extreme 可知，此处应使用名词“贫困” 。故填 poverty。【65 题详解】考查时态。根据时间状语 since 1990 可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故填 has risen。【66 题详解】考查形容词。此处修饰 performance，应使用 ing 形容词，意为“惊人的表现” 。故填 amazing。【67 题详解】考查过去分词。句意：经济学家计算出了全球经济的地理中心，方法

38、是用 GDP 来衡量每个国家的经纬度平均值。此处与 an average of each countrys latitude and longitude 是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词，表被动。故填 measured。【68 题详解】考查代词。此处指代 each countrys，应使用形容词性物主代词。故填 its。【69 题详解】考查固定结构。句意：中国已经把它拉到如此遥远的东方，以至于全球经济重心现在位于西伯利亚。此处为 sothat“如此以至于” 。故填 that。25【70 题详解】考查时态。根据句意及句中时间状语 now 可知，此处应使用一般现在时。故填 is。第四部分 写作(共两

39、节，满分 35 分)第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分)71.此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线(_)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。My classmates and I were to graduate next month. We were determined to do

40、something. After a heating discussion, we decided on making a video to record our experience at school.It took us a whole week to collect materials, during that we interviewed our teachers or took photos of every aspect of school life. The editing part before that was tough. We discussed what to put

41、 into the video. Some compromises are unavoidable, but the video turned out perfectly. Several days later, when the video was playing on the graduation ceremony, it was well received. The teachers and students shared a great time. That surely gave to us a great sense of achievement.【答案】next 前加 thehe

42、atingheatedexperienceexperiencesthatwhichorandbeforeafterarewereperfectlyperfectplayingplayed26去掉 give 后的 to【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。作者和他的同学们在毕业前制作了一个纪念意义的视频，并取得了很好的效果。文章记叙了这个制作过程。【详解】第一处：考查冠词。根据语境，此处使用的是过去将来时。next week 跟一般将来时连用，the next week 与过去将来时连用。故 next 前加 the。第二处：考查形容词。此处意为“在一次热烈的讨论之后” 。heated“热烈的，激烈的”

43、，heating“加热的，供热的” 。故 heating 改为 heated。第三处：考查名词复数。句意：们决定制作一个视频来记录我们在学校的经历。experience 表“经验”是不可数名词，表“经历”是可数名词。故 experience 改为 experiences。第四处：考查非限定性定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是 a whole week，关系词与介词during 在从句中做时间状语，应使用关系代词 which 引导。故 that 改为 which。第五处：考查连词。句意：我们采访了老师，拍下了学校生活的方方面面。此处表并列顺承，应使用并列连词 and。故 or 改为 an

44、d。第六处：考查连词。根据语境，此处指“之后的编辑工作很艰难。 ”故 before 改为 after。第七处：考查时态。根据语境，此处描述的过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故 are 改为 were。第八处：考查形容词。固定搭配：turn out (to be)p+adj.“结果是怎么样的” 。故 erfectly 改为perfect。第九处：考查过去分词。句意：几天后，当视频在毕业典礼上播放时，反响很好。此处应使用过去分词，构成被动语态。故 playing 改为 played。第十处：考查动词。句意：这无疑给了我们很大的成就感。固定搭配：give sb. sth.“给某人某物” 。去掉 giv

45、e 后的 to。第二节 书面表达 (满分 25 分)72.假如你是李华，打算寒假去英国旅游，在网上预定了伦敦一家酒店。你的航班将于 2 月 13 日晚上 8 点抵达希思罗(Heathrow)机场，出发前你给联系人 Mr. Green 写一封邮件询问相关事宜，要点如下:1、抵达酒店交通2、用餐3、推荐景点27注意:1、词数 100 左右。2、 2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Green,I am Li Hua from China, determined to fly to UK for my winter vacation. I have booked my hotel

46、 on the Internet. I am writing to ask you for some information before I get there.To begin with, my flight is scheduled to arrive at Heathrow Airport at 8 p.m. on February 13. I wonder if it is convenient for me to get to the hotel by public transport given possible delays. Besides, Id like to know

47、more details about the accommodation, especially something about the meals, as I didnt see that on the web page. More importantly, could you recommend some attractions to visit? London has always been my dream place to explore the English culture, but with too many choices, recommendations from you

48、will be valuable and highly appreciated.Looking forward to your reply and seeing you in London.All the best.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第 1 步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；假如你是李华，打算寒假去英国旅游，在网上预定了伦敦一家酒店。你的航班将于 2 月 13 日晚上 8 点抵达希思罗(Heathrow)机场，出发前你给联系人 Mr. Green 写一封邮件询问相关事宜，要点如下：1、抵达酒店交通；2、用餐；3、推荐景点。人称使用第一人称，时态应为一般现在时、一般将来时。第 2 步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组） ，如：winter vacation（寒假） ，book a hotel on