（江苏专用）2020版高考英语新增分大一轮复习话题晨背全辑十四历史与地理讲义牛津译林版.doc

1、1话题晨背全辑 十四 历史与地理第一组1attack vt. 进攻；袭击2disappear vi. 消失3escape vi. 逃跑4betray vt. 出卖；泄露机密5local adj. 当地6native adj. 本地的；本国的7raise vt. 饲养；养育；提高；增加8range n. 山脉vi. 包括；处于某个范围之内9ruin vt. (使)毁坏；(使)毁灭n. (复)废墟；遗迹10strike v. 突然侵袭；打击；打动；突然想到第二组11threaten vt. 威胁12abolish vt. 废除13aggression n. 侵略14distribute vt. 发

2、放；分发15drought n. 干旱16dynasty n. 朝代17erupt vi. (火山)爆发，喷发18frighten vt. 使惊恐219foggy adj. 有雾的20freezing adj. 冰冻的；极冷的第三组21geography n. 地理22historic adj. 历史上著名/重要的historical adj. 与历史有关的；史学的23civilization n. 文明；文明社会24incident n. 事变25independence n. 独立26invade vt. 侵略27monument n. 纪念碑28mountainous adj. 多山的2

3、9occupy vt. 攻占；忙于30origin n. 起源；由来第四组31religion n. 宗教religious adj. 宗教的32record n. 记录，记载33remote adj. 偏远的；偏僻的34racial adj. 种族的35revolution n. 革命第一组1at war 在交战中2be located in/lie in 坐落于，位于3be rich in 富含；盛产4be separated from 与分离5be surrounded by 被包围/环绕着6break out (战争、火灾等)突然爆发7clear up 清理；清除；天气转晴8date

4、from 起源于；追溯到；始于9declare war on 对宣战10defend against 防御第二组311in peace 和平12in the long run 从长远来看13take on 呈现；接受(工作)；开始雇佣14turn against 背叛15vote for/against 投票支持/反对1There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activities that have caused this global warming.毫无疑问，地球正变得更加暖和，全球变

5、暖正是人类活动所致。2Having realized the great harm caused by the haze and the importance of protecting the environment，people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the hazy weather.意识到雾霾造成的严重危害和保护环境的重要性，全国人民正采取措施减少雾霾天气。3Standing on the top of the hall is a monument，dating back to hundreds of years ago.矗立在山顶上的是一座纪念碑，它可以追溯到几百年前。4In ancient times，the fastest way to travel was to ride a horse or carriage.在古代，最快的旅行方式是骑马或是坐马车。5Highly respected by his people，he was elected the first black president of South Africa.由于受到人们的极大尊重，他当选为南非第一位黑人总统。