2019年中考英语总复习优化设计第一部分教材知识梳理第15课时Units5_6课件人教新目标版.pptx

1、第15课时 Units 5-6,1,2,3,4,5,6,1.What is the painting made from? 这张画是用什么制成的? 【考点】be made from“用制成,由构成”,表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征,在成品中已无法辨认。 This kind of wine is made from wheat. 这种酒是用小麦制成的。,1,2,3,4,5,6,【辨析】be made of,be made from,be made into与be made in材料+be made into+成品 成品+be made in+地名 The house is made

2、of wood. 这所房子是由木头制成的。 Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是由葡萄制成的。 Grapes are made into wine. 葡萄被制成了酒。 My watch was made in Shanghai. 我的手表是在上海制造的。,1,2,3,4,5,6,【典例】 Do you believe that paper is made wood? Yes,I do.And you can see that books are made paper. A.from;from B.from;of C.of;from D.of;of 答案:B 解析:be

3、made from和be made of均表示“由构成”,但是前者看不出原材料,后者能够看出原材料。故选B项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,2.When was the telephone invented? 电话是什么时候发明的? 【考点1】此句为一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+及物动词的过去分词”。 The house was built in 1970. 这座房子是1970年建的。 【典例1】 (2018福建中考)Paper-making by the Chinese in the Western Han Dynasty(朝代). A.is invente

4、d B.invented C.was invented 答案:C 解析:句意: 造纸术是由西汉时的中国人发明的。根据句意判断用一般过去时的被动语态。,1,2,3,4,5,6,【考点2】invent为动词,意为“发明,创造”。它的派生词有:invention n. 发明;inventor n. 发明家。 Edison was one of the greatest inventors in the world.He invented lots of useful things.During his lifetime,he made 1,039 inventions. 爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家

5、之一。他发明了许多有用的东西。他一生中有1,039项发明。 【辨析】 invent与discover,1,2,3,4,5,6,【典例2】 Gilbert electricity,but Edison the light bulbs. A.discovered;found B.invented;discovered C.found;created D.discovered;invented 答案:D 解析:句意:吉尔伯特发现了电,而爱迪生发明了电灯泡。根据句意可知选D项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,3.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and

6、 Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 人们认为茶叶在六、七世纪被带到了朝鲜和日本。 【考点】 It is believed+that从句是英语中常用的句型,意思是“据认为;人们认为”,相当于People believe that .。 It is believed that health is above wealth. 人们认为健康重于财富。 【拓展】 类似的结构还有Its said that .据说;Its thought that .人们认为;Its known that .众所周知;Its reported that .据报道;Its sug

7、gested that .据建议 Its said that he saved a boy from the river. 据说他从河里救了一个男孩。,1,2,3,4,5,6,【典例】 It (believe) that on December 21st,1891,the first basketball game in history was played. 答案:is believed 解析:Its believed that.意为“据认为,人们认为”,是固定结构。,1,2,3,4,5,6,4.The tea trade from China to Western countries to

8、ok place in the 19th century. 从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。 【考点】take place意为“发生,举行”,多指举行活动,发生某事(可指发生好事或不好的事)。 The opening of the play will take place tomorrow night. 该剧的首演式将于明晚举行。 【拓展】 happen多指发生意外事故,不幸的事。动词happen以及词组take place后不跟宾语,不能用于被动语态。 The accident happened only a block from my home. 事故发生地离我家只有一个街区。,

9、1,2,3,4,5,6,【典例】In the past few years,great changes in Lianyungang. A.take place B.took place C.have taken place D.have been taken place 答案:C 解析:由in the past few years可知用现在完成时,take place没有被动语态,故选C项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,5.Its used for serving really cold ice-cream. 这个是用来盛很冷的冰激凌的。 【考点】be used for sth./doing s

10、th.“被用于(做)某事”,for表示目的或用途。 This kind of bamboo can be used for water pipes. 这种竹子可用作水管。,1,2,3,4,5,6,【辨析】used to do sth.,be used to doing sth.,be used to do sth.,be used for与be used as,1,2,3,4,5,6,1,2,3,4,5,6,【典例1】 Chinese will be widely used a foreign language around the world. A.in B.for C.as D.by 答案

11、:C 解析:句意:汉语作为一门外语被全世界广泛应用。as“作为”,符合题意。 【典例2】 The machine is used making shoes workers. A.as;for B.for;as C.by;for D.for;by 答案:D 解析:be used for doing sth.意为“被用于做某事”,by后加“人”,表示动作的执行者。,1,2,3,4,5,6,【典例3】 (2017内蒙古赤峰中考)我爸爸过去常常开车上班,现在坐公交了。 My father go to work by car,but now he takes the bus. 答案:used to 解析

12、:used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”。,1,2,3,4,5,6,6.Dr.Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. 奈史密斯博士将班上的男同学分成两组,并教他们玩他的新游戏。 【考点】 divide .into意为“把分开”。 Our teacher divided us into three groups. 老师把我们分成了三个组。 【典例】A year has four seasons and it twelve months. A.divided into B.is dividing into C.was divided into D.is divided into 答案:D 解析:句意:一年有四个季节,并被分为十二个月。由句意可知,应用被动语态,其构成为“be+过去分词”,故选D项。,