2019年中考英语总复习优化设计第一部分教材知识梳理第17课时Units9_10课件人教新目标版.pptx

1、第17课时 Units 9-10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1.I prefer music that has great lyrics. 我更喜欢有很棒的歌词的音乐。 【考点】prefer“更喜欢”,相当于like .better。 I prefer English to math. 和数学相比,我更喜欢英语。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,【拓展】常见的与prefer相关的用法还有,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,【典例】 (2018四川眉山中考)Miss Brown prefers at home to outside. A.read; walk B.reading; walk

2、C.reading; walking D.read; walking 答案:C 解析:句意: 布朗小姐喜欢在家阅读, 而不喜欢在外面散步。prefer . to . “比起, 更喜欢”, 与动词连用时用动词的-ing形式。故选C项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,2.Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue,and I began to understand the sadness in the music. 随后,我查阅了二泉映月的历史,开始理解了音乐中的悲伤。 【考点】 look up“(在词典参考书中或通过电脑)查阅”。 You c

3、an look up new words in the dictionary. 你可以在字典里查阅新单词。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,【拓展】 与up搭配的常见词组有,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,【典例1】 You can new words in your e-dictionary. A.look up B.look at C.look for D.look around 答案:A 解析:“在电子词典中查阅”用固定短语look up表示,故选A项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,【典例2】 (2018湖北黄冈中考)I find it difficult to learn Engl

4、ish well. I want to drop it. English is very important in our daily life. Never . A.give up it B.give it up C.give away it D.give it away 答案:B 解析:句意: 我发现学好英语很难。我想放弃。英语在我们的日常生活中很重要。决不要放弃它。应用give it up。故选B项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,3.I was supposed to arrive at 7:00,but . 我应该7:00到,但是 【考点】be supposed to .中的to是

5、动词不定式符号,其后跟动词原形。主语是“人”时,意为“应该”“被期望”,表示劝告、建议、责任等,相当于情态动词should,ought to;主语是“物”时,表示“本应,本该”,用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。 Youre supposed to come here on time. 你应该按时来这里。 The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago. 火车本应该在半小时之前到达。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,【拓展】be supposed to .的否定结构为be not supposed to,意为“不被许可,不应当”。 Wer

6、e not supposed to waste water. 我们不应该浪费水。 【典例1】The students ought to wear school uniforms when theyre at school. A.are supposed to B.are allowed to C.would like to D.love to 答案:A 解析:ought to意为“应该,应当”,只有A项符合题意。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,【典例2】 In France you put bread on the table.You are not supposed to put it o

7、n the plate. A.shouldnt B.are supposed to C.would like to D.will 答案:B 解析:be supposed to意为“应该,应当”,下文的否定形式提示前文用肯定形式。句意:在法国,你应该把面包放在桌子上,你不应该把面包放在盘子里。故选B项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,4.In Switzerland,its very important to be on time. 在瑞士,准时是很重要的。 【考点】on time意为“按时,准时”。 Classes begin on time every day. 每天按时上课。,1,2,3

8、,4,5,6,7,8,【辨析】on time与in time,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,【典例】 The teachers hope all of us can hand our homework time every day. A.up;in B.out;on C.on;in D.in;on 答案:D 解析:hand in “上交”;on time “按时”;in time “及时”。句意:老师希望我们每天都能按时交作业。故选D项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,5.In many eastern European countries, you take off your glove

9、s before shaking hands. 在许多东欧国家, 你握手之前 脱下你的手套。 【考点】 take off在此作“脱下” 讲。 Please take off your coat before sleep. 睡觉前请脱下你的外套。 【拓展】 take off还可以作“起飞” 讲。 The plane will take off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,【典例】 I my fathers wet shoes and washed his feet. A.took out B.took off C.took place D.take over

10、 答案:B 解析:句意: 我脱掉我父亲的湿鞋子并帮他洗脚。take out“取出”; take off“脱掉, 起飞”; take place“发生”; take over“接管”。根据wash his feet, 可知选B项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,6but it is helpful (learn) as many of these customs as possible. 但是,(学)尽可能多的这些习俗有帮助。 【考点】 as .as possible“尽可能”,相当于as .as one can“尽可能”。 You should speak English as much a

11、s possible. 你应该尽可能多地说英语。 【典例】 Being a volunteer,I will try my best to offer help as I can to old people. A.so much B.as many C.as much D.so many 答案:C 解析:help是不可数名词,不能用many修饰,as.as one can“尽可能”是固定搭配。故选C项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,7.Another example is that youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands exc

12、ept bread,not even fruit. 另一个例子是,除了面包,你不应该用手吃任何东西,甚至是水果。 【考点】except是介词,意为“除之外”。 Everyone is here except Tom. 除了汤姆之外,大家都在这儿。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,【辨析】except与besides,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,【典例】Alice,would you like to go hiking with us? What a pity!I am free every day today. A.for B.except C.besides D.among 答案:B 解

13、析:根据句意“除了今天我每天都有空”,表示从整体中除去用except,故选B项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8.Have a safe trip,and I look forward to meeting you soon! 旅途平安,我期望快点见到你! 【考点】look forward to“期盼,盼望”,其中to为介词,后跟名词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 Children are looking forward to the Spring Festival. 孩子们盼望着过春节。 We look forward to seeing you. 我们盼望见到你。 【典例】 (2017内蒙古赤峰中考)我们都在期盼着暑假。 We the summer holidays. 答案:are looking forward to,