2019年中考英语总复习优化设计第一部分教材知识梳理第19课时Units13_14课件人教新目标版.pptx

1、第19课时 Units 13-14,1,2,3,4,5,1. you ever (take) part in an environment project? 你曾经参加过环保项目吗? 【考点】take part in 参加 Are you going to take part in the first experiment? 你们会参与首次实验吗?,1,2,3,4,5,【辨析】 take part in,join,join in与attend,1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,5,【典例】 Anyone who sings well can the activity in our schoo

2、l. A.take part in B.take off C.take out D.take care of 答案:A 解析:take part in“参加”;take off“起飞,脱下”;take out“取出,拿出”;take care of“照顾,照看”。句意:任何唱歌好的人都可以参加我们学校的活动。故选A项。,1,2,3,4,5,2pay for plastic bags in some stores. 在一些商店买塑料袋。 【考点】 pay for意为“为付钱”。 How much did you pay for the book? 那本书你付了多少钱? 【拓展】 sb.pay m

3、oney for sth.意为“某人花多少钱买某物”;sb.pay for sth.意为“某人付钱买某物”;其宾语为人时,即sb.pay for sb.,意为“某人替某人付款”。pay for还可意为“为而付出代价”。 He cant pay for the TV set at the moment. 他现在还不能给这台电视机付款。 Shall I pay for you?我替你付款好吗?,1,2,3,4,5,【典例1】This food is free.You dont have to it. A.look for B.pay for C.ask for D.wait for 答案:B 解析

4、:句意:该食物是免费的。你不必为它付费。look for “寻找”;pay for “为付钱”;ask for “请求”;wait for “等待”。故选B项。 【典例2】 (2017天津中考)这本书讲述了坏人如何为自己的行为付出代价。 The book tells us how bad people their actions. 答案:pay for,1,2,3,4,5,3.turning off the shower关掉淋浴器 【考点】 turn off “关掉”,一般用在开关电器方面。 Please turn off the light before you leave the room

5、. 离开房间前请关上灯。,1,2,3,4,5,【辨析】 turn off,close与shut,1,2,3,4,5,【典例】 (2018重庆中考B卷)Please the TV. Its time to go to bed. A.turn on B.turn off C.put on D.put off 答案:B 解析:turn on表示“打开”; turn off表示“关掉”; put on 表示“穿上”; put off表示“延期”。根据句意“请关上电视。到了睡觉的时间了”, 故用turn off, 答案应选B项。,1,2,3,4,5,4.I hope people can read my

6、 book and enjoy it! 我希望人们能读我的书,并喜欢它! 【考点】 hope (that) . “希望”。 We hope Tom can come to see us. 我们希望汤姆能来看我们。 【辨析】 wish与hope,1,2,3,4,5,【典例】 (2018四川眉山中考)I hope everything goes well for you and take care. . A.Have a good time B.Thank you C.No problem D.Never mind 答案:B 解析:第一句句意: 我希望你一切顺利, 多保重。对于别人的祝愿应该表示感

7、谢。故选B项。,1,2,3,4,5,5.I remember meeting all of you . 我记得见过你们所有人 【考点】 remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”。 I remember turning off the lights when I left home. 我记得出门时把灯关了。 【拓展】 remember to do sth.意为“记得要干某事”。 Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave. 请记得离开时关灯。 另外,remember的反义词forget的用法跟它一样。,1,2,3,

8、4,5,【典例1】Tony,remember with your mouth full of food. A.to talk B.not to talk C.talking 答案:B 解析:句意:托尼,记着满嘴食物时不要说话。根据句意可知,这里是告诫托尼记着嘴里有食物时不要说话。故选B项。 【典例2】Dont forget it to me when you finish reading the book. A.to bring B.bringing C.bring 答案:A 解析:句意:你看完那本书时,别忘了把它带给我。“忘记要干某事”应用forget to do sth.,故选A项。,1,2,3,4,5,【典例3】 (2018湖南邵阳中考)Remember some fruit when you come back. A.buying B.to buy C.buy 答案:B 解析:句意: 你回来时记得买些水果。remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”, 事情还没做; remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”, 事情已经做了。这里是指当你回来时, 所以还没做, 故选B项。,