2019年中考英语总复习优化设计第一部分教材知识梳理第4课时Units7_12课件人教新目标版.pptx

1、第4课时 Units 7-12,1,2,3,4,5,6,1.Hows the weather?天气怎么样? 【考点】 how引导的特殊疑问句询问天气。 【拓展】 “Hows the weather?”相当于“Whats the weather like?”回答时一般是用:Its+表示天气的形容词。how引导特殊疑问句,可以询问方式、状况等。 【典例】Hi,Diana,how was your summer holiday? !I enjoyed myself in the sea very much. A.Good idea B.Wait a minute C.Thats too bad D.

2、Pretty good 答案:D 解析:由下一句“I enjoyed myself in the sea very much.”可知D项合适。,1,2,3,4,5,6,2.I like to spend time there on weekends. 我喜欢周末在那里度过时光。 【考点】spend 为动词, 意为“度过, 花费”, 后面常跟金钱或时间。 I usually spend two hours doing my homework every day. 我通常每天花费两个小时做家庭作业。,1,2,3,4,5,6,【辨析】spend,pay,take与cost,1,2,3,4,5,6,【

3、典例1】How much does the TV ? Not too much.Its just a second-hand one. A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay for 答案:A 解析:物作主语,表示“花费金钱”,故选A项。 【典例2】 (2017重庆中考A卷)It will take them about five years to build the high-speed railway.(改为同义句) They will about five years in the high-speed railway. 答案:spend;building,1,2,3,4

4、5,6,3.It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 那里非常安静,我喜欢在那里读书。 【考点】enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。 The children enjoy playing basketball. 孩子们喜欢打篮球。 【拓展】enjoy oneself “玩得高兴”。 We enjoyed ourselves in the park. 我们在公园里玩得很高兴。,1,2,3,4,5,6,【典例】 The retired couple enjoy photos.They always go out with their ca

5、meras. A.take B.took C.to take D.taking 答案:D 解析:enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,为固定用法。,1,2,3,4,5,6,4.Just go down North Road and turn left. 沿着北路一直走,然后向左拐。 【考点】 turn left“向左拐”。 【拓展】 left“左边”,其反义词是right“右边”,经常以交通标志的形式出现在一些标志牌上;表示“向左转”或“向右转”时其前不加冠词,但当表示“在左边”或“在右边”时,要加定冠词the。 【典例】 In Beijing,people drive on the

6、 side of the road,while in London,people drive on the side of the road. A.left;left B.right;right C.left;right D.right;left 答案:D 解析:根据常识可知在中国(北京是中国的首都)开车要在右边,而在英国开车要在左边,故选D项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,5.What does he look like? 他长得什么样? 【考点1】这句话用来询问人的长相,回答时用“He is of medium height.(他中等身高。)”或者Hes tall and thin with

7、brown hair.(他高而瘦,长着棕色头发。)等。 【考点2】look like“看起来像”,相当于take after。 The boy looks like his father.=The boy takes after his father. 这个男孩看起来像他的爸爸。 【拓展】What is sb.like?“某人是个什么样的人?”此句可用来询问某人的脾气、性格如何。 What is your English teacher like? 你的英语老师是个什么样的人? He is friendly.他很友好。,1,2,3,4,5,6,【典例】 That mountain in Gui

8、lin an elephant. So it does.Its amazing! A.looks up B.looks like C.looks for D.looks after 答案:B 解析:由答语句意“确实是这样的,太神奇了!”可推知桂林的那座山看起来像一头大象,故选B项,意为“看起来像”;而look up“查阅,向上看”,look for“寻找”,look after“照顾”均不符合语境,故排除。,1,2,3,4,5,6,6.What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条? 【考点】would like “想要”(表示一种委婉的语气), 其用

9、法相当于want。 【拓展】would可以放在人称代词后缩写为d, 例如Id。 (1)would like的常见用法:,1,2,3,4,5,6,(2)变一般疑问句时要把would提前。Would you like to see the dolphins? 你想去看海豚吗? 回答可以为: Yes, Id love/like to./Sorry, but . 是的, 我很乐意。/对不起, 但是。,1,2,3,4,5,6,【典例1】Would you like some tea? . A.Yes,please B.The same to you C.Me,too D.My pleasure 答案:A 解析:Would you like sth.?的肯定回答可以用“Yes,please.”故选A项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,【典例2】Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening? . A.Yes,its true B.You really do C.Its upstairs D.Yes,Id love to 答案:D 解析:Would you like to do sth.? 用于征求对方的意见或建议,若想要接受对方的请求,常用“Yes,Id love/like to.”作答。故选D项。,