2019年中考英语总复习优化设计第一部分教材知识梳理第15课时Units5_6知能优化训练人教新目标版.docx

1、1第 15 课时 Units5-6知能优化训练.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词1.Try to (避免) making grammar mistakes in English writing. 答案:avoid2.Please (翻译) the sentences into Chinese. 答案:translate3.I have many Chinese musical (器械). 答案:instruments4.Aunt Wang will buy a pair of (手套) for my birthday. 答案:gloves5.Our class were (分成) into tw

2、o groups to clean up the park. 答案:divided.从下面方框中选择一个适当的词,用其正确的形式填空,每词只用一次good paint clean wide invention1.The Internet is used in most families in our country today. 答案:widely2.The classroom windows by the students every week. 答案:are cleaned3.Who were the pictures by? 答案:painted4.A computer is one o

3、f the most useful in the world. 答案:inventions5.The cake tastes . 答案:good.单项选择1. This pair of shoes hand, and it very comfortable. A.is made with; is felt B.are made from; is feltC.are made of; feels D.is made by; feels答案:D解析:第一空主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,且主语为第三人称单数形式,故用 ismadeby;第二空feel 为连系动词,不能用被动语态,故选 D 项。2.I

4、t is an old city with a history of 2, 000 years and it the silk. A.is known as B.is known forC.is famous as D.is famous答案:B2解析:beknownfor 意为“因而著名”,是固定搭配。3.(2017天津中考)Its not always safe to pay over the Internet, you should be careful. A.so B.afterC.because D.as soon as答案:A解析:句意:通过网上付款并不总是那么安全,所以你应该小心

5、。后一分句表示结果,故用 so。4.In autumn there are a lot of on the ground. A.leaf B.leafs C.leaves D.leafes答案:C解析:由句中的 are 可知,此处用 leaf 的复数形式 leaves。5.Do you know when the first train in China? A.was produced B.is producedC.produced D.be produced答案:A解析:由 thefirsttrain 和动词的关系可知用被动语态。句意:你知道在中国第一辆火车是什么时候被制造的吗?根据句意可知

6、用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 A 项。6.(2018呼和浩特中考)People, especially the young, by their friends. Thats true. Friends play an important part in everyones life.A.easily influences B.is easily influencedC.are easily influenced D.influenced easily答案:C解析:人,应当是容易被朋友影响,应用被动语态;年轻人是一个群体,谓语动词应用复数形式。故选C 项。7.Great changes in m

7、y hometown since the 1990s. A.took place B.were taken placeC.have taken place D.have been taken place答案:C解析:“since+过去的时间点”常与现在完成时连用,且 takeplace 无被动语态,故选 C 项。8.I took the train . I didnt even know it until half an hour later. A.by mistakes B.by mistakeC.with mistake D.with mistakes答案:B解析:bymistake 是固

8、定搭配,“错误地,无意中”。9. , he finished the work well. A.At the end B.By the endC.In the end D.Final答案:C3解析:intheend 意为“最后”,是固定搭配。10.Congratulations! You have won first prize in the English Contest. ! A.Thank you B.Good idea C.Of course D.Enjoy yourself 答案:A解析:对别人的祝贺应表示感谢,故选 A 项。.综合填空根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短

9、文意思完整。每空限填一词。China is the home of tea, which has more than 4, 000 years of h 1 . People in China drink tea daily. Of the three major drinkstea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by the largest n 2 of people in the world. Tea from China, along with silk and porcelain, began to be k 3 by the world over a

10、 thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export (出口物)since then. Tea leaves are p 4 mainly in the south area of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, b 5 of the mild climate and rich soil there. Longjing, Woolong, Puer and Tieguanyin are all f 6 kinds of t

11、ea. Over the past c 7 , Chinese people have d 8 their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf p 9 , tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is also a popular topic which is often m 10 in dances, songs, poems and novels. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案:1.history 2.number 3.known 4.produced 5.because 6.famous 7.centuries 8.developed 9.picking10.mentioned4