2019年中考英语总复习优化设计第一部分教材知识梳理第16课时Units7_8知能优化训练人教新目标版.docx

1、1第 16 课时 Units7-8知能优化训练.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1.My parents often (教育) me to study well. 答案:educate2.My father has given up (吸烟). 答案:smoking3.Two big (狼) appeared in the mountains. 答案:wolves4.He (收到了) a storybook on his last birthday. 答案:received5.Take the medicine. It will (阻止) you from having a cold. 答案:pre

2、vent.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.The final result can (find) on our website by the end of this week. 答案:be found2.Dear Erie, your room is too dirty. It should (clean) right away. 答案:be cleaned3.The young should be allowed (achieve) their dreams. 答案:to achieve4.This e-dictionary doesnt belong to (he). It is San

3、dys. 答案:him5.A friend of (I)is going to visit me tomorrow. 答案:mine.单项选择1.He is boy with two big eyes. A.a 8-year-old B.an 8-year-oldC.a 8-years-oldD.an 8-years-old答案:B解析:句意:他是一位有着两只大眼睛的八岁男孩。复合形容词作定语,中间加“-”连接,名词用单数形式。所以答案选 B 项。2.Dad, you have worked for three hours. Stop and have a rest, please. A.to

4、 work B.workingC.work D.works答案:B2解析:“停止手中正在做的事”用 stopdoingsth.。故选 B 项。3.Dont spend much time the Internet. A.in B.onC.at D.to答案:B解析:sb.spendsometimeonsth.表示“某人在某物上花费多少时间”。4.I think the poor health will get of your study. A.on the way B.by the wayC.in the way D.at the way答案:C解析:getintheway 意为“阻碍,妨碍”

5、。句意:我认为身体不好会妨碍你学习。5.That T-shirt be expensive because its by a famous designer. A.cant B.mustntC.must D.should答案:C解析:cant 可用于否定推测;mustnt“禁止”;must“一定”;should“应该”。由句意“那件T 恤一定很贵,因为它是由一个著名设计师设计的”可知,选 C 项。6.The baby is sleeping. Dont make so much . A.smell B.voiceC.sound D.noise答案:D解析:make 和 noise 搭配,意为“

6、制造噪音”。故选 D 项。7.(2018内蒙古包头中考)He is a person, but he is good at telling funny stories. A.serious B.patientC.kind D.humorous答案:A解析:句意:他是一个严肃的人,但他也擅长讲幽默故事。serious“严肃的,认真的”;patient“有耐心的”;kind“善良的”;humorous“幽默的”。故选 A 项。8.(2017乌鲁木齐中考)Henry has got two bicycles. of them is expensive. A.Neither B.NoneC.Both

7、D.All答案:A解析:句意:亨利有两辆自行车。哪一辆也不贵。由谓语动词 is 可知此处表示“两者都不”用neither。故选 A 项。9.Sorry, I havent money buy the new iPad. A.such; that B.too; toC.enough; to D.so; that3答案:C解析:money 为名词,所以排除 B、D 项;后面接动词原形 buy,应为不定式用法。故选 C 项。10.May I go swimming now? No, you . You must finish your homework first. A.mustnt B.may n

8、otC.couldnt D.neednt答案:A解析:may 引导的一般疑问句的否定回答是 mustnt。故选 A 项。.完形填空Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the old mans living room. The old man pointed to the box and said,“Theres only one thing you 1 do. Dont open the box.” 2 saying this, he left his home. The woman sai

9、d to her husband,“There must be 3 expensive in the box. Lets open it, shall we?” Her husband 4 with her. But the woman didnt give 5 her idea. One day, she decided to 6 what was in it. Her husband didnt stop her this time. She opened the box and looked inside. 7 her surprise, she found nothing in the

10、 box. She tried hard to close it, but she 8 . That evening the old man came home and found the box was open. He was very 9 and asked the woman and her husband to leave his home. “But there was nothing in the box,” the woman said.“We havent taken anything at all.” The old man 10 them,“The box is not

11、important, but I cannot believe you. Thats important!” 1.A.might not B.needntC.mustnt D.may not答案:C解析:根据下文“Dontopenthebox.”可知老人禁止他们做这件事,故选 C 项。2.A.After B.BeforeC.From D.By答案:A解析:根据情境可知,老人是说完这些话后才离开的,故选 A 项。3.A.nothing B.somethingC.anything D.everything答案:B解析:根据本句中的 must 表示肯定推测,可知妇女认为“箱子里一定有些贵重的东西”。

12、故选 B 项。4.A.agreed B.disagreedC.communicated D.fought答案:B4解析:根据下文,可知此时她的丈夫不同意她的做法,但是她后来还是做了。故选 B 项。5.A.away B.upC.to D.back答案:B解析:她没有放弃她的想法,最终还是打开了箱子,可知本题选 B 项。6.A.look B.findC.find out D.look for答案:C解析:根据下文“Sheopenedtheboxandlookedinside.shefoundnothinginthebox.”可知,C 项是正确的。7.A.At B.InC.On D.To答案:D解析

13、:句意:让她吃惊的是,她发现箱子里什么都没有。toonessurprise“让某人吃惊的是”,是固定短语,故选 D 项。8.A.failed B.didC.refused D.succeeded答案:A解析:根据转折连词 but 和下文内容,可知她失败了,箱子关不上。故选 A 项。9.A.bored B.angryC.happy D.excited答案:B解析:根据上文“Sheopenedthebox”但是又关不上,可知箱子是开着的,可推知老人很生气。故选B 项。10.A.turned to B.listened toC.shouted at D.smiled at答案:C解析:句意:老人冲他

14、们喊道:“箱子并不重要。但是我不相信你们了。根据上文“Hewasveryangry.”可知 C 项是最佳答案。.补全对话根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余选项。A: Hello, Mike. 1 Are these your gloves? B: No, theyre not mine. Where did you find them? A: Under the table in the gym.B: When did you find them? A: 2 B: 3 Because Class Two had a lesson in the gym

15、 just now. A: Lets ask the head teacher of Class Two. 4 5B: Im sorry I cant go with you. I must play the piano right away.A: 5 I have to go alone. See you. B: See you.A.When we were having the gym class.B.Dont mind.C.Whose gloves are these? D.She always likes all kinds of books.E.It doesnt matter.F.They might belong to someone in Class Two.G.Can you go with me? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案:15 CAFGE