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本文(福建省莆田市莆田第六中学2018届高三英语下学期第三次模拟考试试卷(含解析).doc)为本站会员(cleanass300)主动上传,麦多课文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知麦多课文库(发送邮件至master@mydoc123.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

福建省莆田市莆田第六中学2018届高三英语下学期第三次模拟考试试卷(含解析).doc

1、- 1 -莆田六中 2017-2018 学年下学期高三三模英语试卷本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。第卷 (选择题 共 100 分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是 C。1

2、. What will the woman do in San Juan?A. Eat out. B. Learn to dance. C. Go to nightclubs.2. What happened to the woman last night?A. Her car broke down. B. She couldnt fall asleep. C. She was woken up by a phone call.3. Why will the man go to Japan?A. To teach in a school. B. To take a trip. C. To le

3、arn Japanese.4. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Take care of his bird. B. Help him with his work. C. Go out of town with him.5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Where Joyce comes from.B. What Joyces hometown is like.C. Why Joyces hometown is boring.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5

4、分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。- 2 -听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6. What is the man doing?A. Returning books. B. Buying books. C. Borrowing books.7. What does the man think of the novel The Sun Also Rises?A. Borin

5、g. B. Difficult. C. Interesting.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8. Why did the man go to San Francisco on vacation?A. To meet a friend. B. To visit his sister. C. To tour a university.9. What did the woman do on her vacation?A. She studied at college. B. She did some shopping. C. She stayed with a friend.听第 8 段材

6、料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Colleagues.11. Where is the woman now?A. In Japan. B. In America. C. In Britain.12. What is the woman weak in?A. Computers. B. Languages. C. Organizing activities.听第 9 段材料,回答第

7、 13 至 16 题。13. Why did younger kids feel unhappy at first?A. They didnt get used to the new environment.B. They werent willing to attend the trip.C. They thought the trip would be boring.14. How did the children feel about the guide?A. Bored. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed.15. What was the childrens

8、favorite activity?A. Sailing. B. Horse-riding. C. Barbecuing.16. What is said about the children?A. They had known each other before.- 3 -B. They wanted to get together again.C. They were all homesick at first.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is unavailable at weekdays?A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Din

9、ner.18. When is breakfast served at weekends?A. From 6:30 to 7:45. B. From 7:00 to 8:30. C. From 8:00 to 9:30.19. What should people do to get their food?A. Queue up for their turn.B. Ask the waiter to take their orders.C. Wait for the kitchen staff at their tables.20. What does the speaker suggest

10、people do?A. Take their plates off tables after meals.B. Go to the common room after 9:30.C. Have some coffee or tea before meals.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEcole College Park SchoolFall Welcome Back Tuesday, September 5thDear

11、Families:Our first (half) day of school for the 2017 / 2018 school year is Tuesday, September 5. This is a very important day; we welcome students and parents back to another school year and confirm the students who will be attending Ecole College Park School. Please note that students in Grade 1 8

12、should be prepared to stay for the entire morning. Kindergarten students will only stay for an hour.Tuesday Attendance Information:- 4 -Kindergarten students / parents go to their regular classroom (downstairs, on left) for one hour only. Parents please stay for the full hour.Grade 1 8 students will

13、 meet outside (weather permitting) or in the gym to find their grade signs and then will move to classrooms.Busing Information:Changes to the 20172018 school year bus service will begin on September 5.Busing starts for Kindergarten students on September 11 and continues from September 11 onward.Plea

14、se do not park in our school bus zone as parking tickets are issued.Fees to Be Paid in Office Area First Week of School:Ecole College Park School covers the $28 cost of all students fees. Additional request for money may be needed to support field trips of special projects.Grade 1 8 students pay a $

15、6 Student Planner fee.Band Fee is $25 and is paid to the band teacher.On Wednesday, September 6, students should be at school by 8:50 am and meet in the classroom they were in on Tuesday. This will be a full day of classes for students.1. How long will a Grade 7 student stay at school on Tuesday, Se

16、ptember 5?A. An afternoon. B. An hour.C. Half a day. D. A full day.2. How much does one need to pay to join the band?A. Six dollars. B. Twenty-five dollars.C. Twenty-eight dollars. D. Fifty-five dollars.3. What will students do on Wednesday, September 6?A. Meet outside or in the gym. B. Move to a ne

17、w classroom for a day.C. Start to take the school bus to go to school. D. Begin to have lessons as normal.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】- 5 -本文是一则通知。文章是关于 Ecole College Park School 学校对 9 月 5 日和 9 月 6 日的安排。【1 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Fall Welcome Back Tuesday, September 5th中 Please note that students in Grade 1 8 should

18、 be prepared to stay for the entire morning.可知,9 月 5 日星期二,7 年级的学生将在学校呆半天。故选 C。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Fees to Be Paid in Office Area First Week of School:Band Fee is $25 and is paid to the band teacher.可知,一个人需要付 25 美元才能加入乐队。故选B。【3 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Fees to Be Paid in Office Area First Week of School:On Wednesday

19、, September 6, students should be at school by 8:50 am and meet in the classroom they were in on Tuesday.可知,学生们将在 9 月 6 日星期三开始正常上课。故选 D。BMatthew Layton was 20 minutes from home in Sevierville, Tennessee, on a cold November night in 2016 when he got a cell phone call from his mother. “The mountains o

20、n fire,” she screamed, “and Brians up there!”Laytons family owned a dozen rental cabins(小屋) on Shields Mountain, and Laytons friend and fellow rental-cabin owner, Brian McGee, age 56, was up there trying to put the fire out by himself. Layton, 32, hit the gas. He lived on the mountain too.Layton tur

21、ned around and headed for a dirt road. He made it about halfway up the steep, winding path before his front-wheel-drive car gave up. He called McGee, who drove down in his pickup so they could fight the fire together.They headed first to Laytons rental cabins. “I wanted to make sure our guests were

22、gone. They were,” says Layton. At that point, he had a choice: try to save his cabins or rescue people renting other cabins nearby. “On the mountain, you dont have many locals. Theyre mostly tourists who dont know - 6 -their way around,” he says.Over the next two hours, the two friends drove through

23、 the smoky mountain, knocking on doors and leading panicked people to safety. “I know that mountain so well,” Layton says, “I could drive and know exactly where I am just by time traveled.” Thanks to their brave and immediate action, the two helped 14 people out of the danger.Fourteen people died th

24、at night in Sevier County. But the fire didnt take away a single life on Shields Mountain. And though his home and business were destroyed, Layton remains calm. “I wasnt worried about my loss, not when I saw those families trapped on the mountain,” he says, “I knew I was gonna help them.”4. Where wa

25、s Layton when the fire broke out?A. Visiting his mother. B. Away from his home.C. Heading for the cabins. D. Driving on a dirt road.5. What can we learn from Para. 2 it can be a basket of fun.从前后两句的意思可以看出,hassle 和 a basket of fun 肯定是近乎相反的意义。所以不难判断 hassle 的意思是“困难,麻烦” 。DChinas cancer researcher Zhu Ch

26、en, together with two French researchers Anne Dejean and Hugues de The, received Sjoberg Prize 2018 in Stockholm Concert Hall, Sweden on Friday.“We used wisdom from both Chinese and Western medicine and offered a cure to one of the most deadly cancers, ” Chen told Xinhua, “I feel that Chinese medici

27、ne has potential to contribute more to human health. There are no borders in medicine, because it struggles for benefiting all mankind. Its a language of peace, and of development and progress.” Chen recalled the cooperation with the two French researchers for over 30 years.This years Sjoberg winner

28、s have developed a new and targeted treatment for a specific form of blood cancer called acute promyelocytic leukaemia(急性早幼粒白血病). It was once one of the deadliest forms of cancer, but it is now possible to cure nine out of ten patients who receive the new treatment. The winners have made this revolu

29、tionary development possible by methodically mapping the molecular mechanisms responsible for the disease.The prize is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and is funded(资助) by the Sjoberg Foundation. The foundation, with a donation of 2.5 billion US dollars, was founded in 2016, and ser

30、ves to promote scientific research that focuses on cancer, health and the environment.The prize is an annual international prize in cancer research awarded to individual researchers or research groups. The prize amounts to one million US dollars, of which 100,000 US dollars is the prize sum and 900,

31、000 US dollars is funding for future research.- 12 -12. Zhu Chen was awarded Sjoberg Prize for the _.A. research into a language B. promotion of Chinese medicineC. treatment for a once fatal cancer D. cooperation with French researchers13. What can we know about the Sjoberg Foundation?A. It funds re

32、search in certain fields. B. It favors individual researchers.C. It donates 2.5 million US dollars. D. It awards the prize annually.14. What can the text be classified as?A. A biography. B. A news report.C. A science fiction. D. An advertisement.15. What is the best title for the text?A. New cure fo

33、r cancer B. No borders in medicineC. Great contributions to human health D. Chinese scientist receiving Sjoberg Prize【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述的是中国科学家 Zhu Chen 因治疗一种曾经致命的癌症被授予 Sjoberg Prize。【12 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“We used wisdom from both Chinese and Western medicine and offere

34、d a cure to one of the most deadly cancers, ”可知,朱晨因治疗一种曾经致命的癌症被授予 Sjoberg 奖。故选 C。【13 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句 The prize is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and is funded(资助) by the Sjoberg Foundation.可知,the Sjoberg Foundation 资助某些领域的研究。故选 A。【14 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 Chinas cancer researcher Zhu

35、Chen, together with two French researchers Anne Dejean and Hugues de The, received Sjoberg Prize 2018 in Stockholm Concert Hall, Sweden on Friday.可知,这篇课文不属于 A. A biography.(一- 13 -个传记) ; C. A science fiction.(一部科幻小说) ;D. An advertisement.(一则广告) ,它应该属于“一个新闻报道” 。故选 B。【15 题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段 Chinas cancer

36、researcher Zhu Chen, together with two French researchers Anne Dejean and Hugues de The, received Sjoberg Prize 2018 in Stockholm Concert Hall, Sweden on Friday.可知,本文讲述的是中国科学家获得了Sjoberg Prize。故选 D。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是:先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句,若无明显主题句,就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句,记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种

37、或两种以上的不同观点时,务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第 4 小题,根据第一段 Chinas cancer researcher Zhu Chen, together with two French researchers Anne Dejean and Hugues de The, received Sjoberg Prize 2018 in Stockholm Concert Hall, Sweden on Friday.可知,本文讲述的是中国科学家获得了 Sjoberg Prize。故选 D。第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中

38、选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。I climb for all womenBetween raising two daughters and working as a dishwasher at Whole Foods, the native of Nepal Lhakpa Sherpa just doesnt have time for training to climb Qomolangma, known in the West as Mount Everest. _16_ And she hopes to outdo herself this month again.L

39、hakpa is recognized by Guinness World Records and is well known in mountaineering circles. _17_ But as a girl growing up in the Sherpa ethnic community, she wasnt allowed to attend school. Without a formal education, she has taken a job as a dishwasher to give her daughters and now-grown son a chanc

40、e at a better life in the United States._18_ Sherpa girls were discouraged from climbing. Becoming a climber was harder, especially after the first Nepali woman to reach the summit, Pasang Lhamu Sherpa, died on her way down the mountain in 1993. Lhakpa joined an expedition of five women in 2000 who

41、convinced the government to give them a - 14 -permit. _19_Last month, her adopted home town of West Hartford claimed her to be “Queen of Mount Everest”. Despite being known as “Queen of Mount Everest”, to many of her co-workers, shes just Lhakpa, a very humble person. “I dont need to be famous. _20_

42、 There is no difference in climbing a mountain. I climb for all women. I want to keep doing my sport. If I dont do my sport, I feel tired. I want to push my limits.”A. However, she served as a porter.B. Even so, she has done it a record eight times.C. I want to show that a woman can do mens jobs.D.

43、Lhakpa was used to overcoming difficult situations.E. She would have liked to be a doctor or an airplane pilot.F. She gets up most days at 6 am to walk her two daughters to school.G. She was the first Nepali woman to reach the summit and return alive.【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. G 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文

44、。文章讲述的是尼泊尔女孩 Lhakpa 攀爬珠穆朗玛峰的故事。她是第一个到达顶峰并活着回来的尼泊尔妇女。她不需要出名。她想证明一个女人可以做男人的工作。【16 题详解】上文提示“在养育两个女儿和在 Whole Foods 超市当洗碗工的过程中,尼泊尔人 Lhakpa Sherpa 没有时间去训练攀登珠峰,在西方被称为珠穆朗玛峰。 ”再根据下文提示“她希望这个月能再次超越自己。 ”承接上下文,B 项 Even so, she has done it a record eight times.(即便如此,她已经做了 8 次这样的记录。 )切题。该项中的 so 指代上文内容;该项中的 a recor

45、d eight times 与下文的 outdo herself this month again.相吻合。故选 B。【17 题详解】下文提示“但作为一个在 the Sherpa 长大的女孩,她不被允许上学。 ”承接下文,E 项 She would have liked to be a doctor or an airplane pilot.(她本想成为一名医生或飞机- 15 -驾驶员。 )切题。下文中的 but 表示转折,将上下句紧密连在一起。故选 E。【18 题详解】下文提示“Sherpa 女孩不鼓励攀登。 ”承接下文,D 项 Lhakpa was used to overcoming d

46、ifficult situations.(Lhakpa 习惯克服困难的情况。 )切题。故选 D。【19 题详解】上文提示“2000 年,Lhakpa 加入了五名妇女的探险队,他们说服政府给他们颁发许可证。 ”承接上文,G 项 She was the first Nepali woman to reach the summit and return alive.(她是第一个到达顶峰并活着回来的尼泊尔妇女。 )切题。故选 G。【20 题详解】上文提示“我不需要出名。 ”再根据下文提示“爬山是没有区别的。我为所有的女人攀爬。 ”承接上下文,C 项 I want to show that a woma

47、n can do mens jobs.(我想证明一个女人可以做男人的工作。 )切题。故选 C。【点睛】在做七选五时一定要注意 and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more 等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文,起着承上起下的作用。像 but(但是) 、however(然而) ,表示转折,这说明前后的内容相反或相对。本题第 2小题,空格下文 But as a girl growing up in the Sherpa ethnic community, she wasnt allowed to a

48、ttend school.中的 but 起转折作用,将上下句紧密连在一起。故选E。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was the first time in four years that my daughter Kate had been able to have a face-to-face chat with her Chinese grandfather through WeC

49、hat. Her grandfather _21_ showed us his apples. Kate eagerly asked when she could eat them. Since her birth, we cant _22_ time to take her back to China. Year after year, her grandfather would save us a box of the _23_ apples just in case we visited. They were kept in the cold store _24_ and they must have been sweet. I vividly remember my first _25_

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