2018_2019学年高二英语寒假作业第六天.doc

1、1第六天单句语法填空1、They gave us_ warm welcome when we arrived at the factory.2、I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment,_ of them answered it.3、He gave all his_(history) papers to the library.4、As a student, you should put a dictionary where it is _(easy) accessible.5、The novel is a_ one

2、. Its written,_(wonderful)阅读理解6、 Anyone with a passing interest in their health will be able to rattle_off a few of the major vitamins, and possibly take an educated guess at what they do. Vitamin C, found in oranges and other fruit and vegetables, is important for wound repair. And the much-talked-

3、about sunshine Vitamin D, produced by the skin in response to UV light, is essential for strong bones.But Vitamin P? It might well have you scratching your head. And thats not surprising: the term was first coined in the 1930s to describe a small group of compounds that provide pigment(天然色素) to plan

4、ts, and were believed to have health benefits. Fast-forward almost a century and these compounds are now better known as flavonoids.Today, scientists have identified between 4,000 and 6,000 different kinds and we now know they are responsible for many of the flavors and smells of fruit and vegetable

5、s and also that they protect them from invaders such as pests and bacteria.They are equally important nutrients for the body, helping maintain bones and teeth, and for the production of the protein collagen(胶原), which provides structure to blood vessels, muscles and skin.2They are also said to help

6、the body deal with some of the key drivers of illness, including oxidation(氧化), a natural process by which the bodys cells age and can become damaged and defective(有缺陷的). That means they could help to protect against chronic diseases including cancer and heart disease.1.Which of the following best e

7、xplains “rattle off” underlined in Paragraph 1?A.Quickly say.B.Quickly pass.C.Quickly find.D.Quickly take.2.What do we know about Vitamin P?A.We would scratch our head if we took it.B.It was made into a coin in the 1930s.C.People didnt think it beneficial in the past.D.It refers to the compounds als

8、o called flavonoids.3.How many functions of Vitamin P for humans are mentioned?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.4.How does Vitamin P help slow the aging process?A.By dealing with oxidation.B.By maintaining bones.C.By strengthening muscle.D.By protecting against chronic diseases.7、 There was a time when a

9、trip to the supermarket in the United States often ended with a seemingly simple question from the cashier: “Paper or plastic?” Well, which type of bag would you choose?While all types of bags have some influence on the environment, it has long been supposed that paper bags are kinder. They are made

10、 from a renewable source, 3break down easily, burn without giving off thick smoke and can be recycled. However, the producing process behind paper bags uses more energy than that of plastic ones. How can this be true?Studies show that paper bag production requires four times as much energy as plasti

11、c bag production. And the amount of water used to make them is twenty times higher. Besides, the influence on forests is very serious. It takes about fourteen million trees to produce ten billion paper bags, which happens to be the number of bags used in the United States yearly. In terms of recycli

12、ng, the idea that paper bags are more environment-friendly than plastic ones can be quickly discarded. Research shows it requires about 98% less energy to recycle plastic than it does paper.Even though paper bags might be more harmful than plastic ones, plastic still seems to be considered by govern

13、ments as the more harmful of the two. In Ireland, for example, a tax has been introduced to discourage the use of plastic bags. People have to pay 22 cents for every plastic bag, and as a result, their use has dropped quickly.Theres no doubt that it makes more sense to reuse these bags. However, we

14、dont seem to be doing that at present. That may be because they fall apart quickly. If so, cloth bags are a better choice, but still, their production also has a bad influence on the environment. So what to do? How should we answer the question of “Paper or plastic?” It seems that we first need to a

15、sk ourselves one more general question: “What can I do to help the environment?”1.The questions in Paragraph 1 are used to _.A.express the authors doubtsB.tell readers how to save moneyC.introduce points for discussionD.show the kindness of the cashier2.Compared with plastic bags, paper bags _.A.nee

16、d more water to produceB.require less energy to recycle4C.take more time to break downD.have less influence on forests3.The underlined word “discarded” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”.A.sharedB.given upC.discussedD.put forward4.Which question does the author probably hope the cashier will ask?A.Pa

17、per or cloth?B.Paper or plastic?C.A small bag or big one?D.A new bag or your own one?8、 Compassion (同情) is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate compassion into action.An experience last weekend showed me this is true.I work part-time in a supermarket across from a buildin

18、g for the elderly. These old people are our main customers, and its not hard to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday, one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson. This untidy man walked up to my register (收款机) with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash, had just m

19、oved into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised to repay me the next day.I couldnt help staring at him. I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if fortune had gone his way.

20、 I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world. I told him that I was sorry, but store rules didnt allow me to do so. I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I valued my job.Just then, another man, standing behind the first, spoke up. If anything, he looked more piti

21、able.“Charge it to me,” was all he said.5What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy.Compassion, on the other hand, is caring in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed either. Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself.I reached in

22、to my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion.1.The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits_ .A.promised to obey the store rules.B.forgot to take his credit card with him.C.hoped to have the food first and pay later.D.could not afford anything more expen

23、sive.2.Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?A.Kind and luckyB.Poor and lonelyC.Friendly and helpfulD.Hurt and disappointed3.Why did the author refuse the old gentle mans request first?A.He wanted to keep his present job.B.He felt no pity for the old gentleman.C.He considered the o

24、ld man dishonest.D.He expected someone else to pay for the old man.4.What lesson did the author learn from this experience?A.Wealth is most important in older age.B.Helping others is easier said than done.C.Pity is better gained through practice.D.Obeying the rules means more than compassion.七选五9、根据

25、短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。6What is your way to be happy? There are many ways of staying happy. I find happiness by helping others, regardless of how helpful it is. You have to find yourself in your own happiness and take that reason as your first goal._Positive thinking brings a smile o

26、n the face and this smile makes every problem easier. Life is very easy to spend if you are smiling. If you think positively you will be happy and then you will be able to keep everyone happy.Be friendly with yourself. As long as you dont respect yourself, nobody will respect you. _If you are happy,

27、 your family will be happy to see you happy. This is the specialty of being happy. So choose happiness.Chase your dreams. _Try to realize your dreams and prove to everybody that your dreams can be achieved. Enjoy your every success even it is small. Small success makes other big success._Using bad l

28、anguage can hurt someones heart. The heart can be won by good words. What is the difference if we speak sweetly? We will have sweetness in return, and we will be happy to give happiness.In my opinion, whatever we have is our first happiness. We often forget it and chase things we donthave. Dont look

29、 at what others have, but see that you have been given a lot. _Nothing will make you happy until you choose to be happy. It can only come from your mind.A. Speak good words.B. You have to be happy.C. Always keep positive thinking.D. Happiness is a choicenot a result.E. How happy we are when dreams c

30、ome true!F. Always smile so that you will make others happy.G. No one will make you happy unless you decide to be happy.语法填空10、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。7I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! Y

31、ou can imagine how _(terrible) shy I was with so many eyes fixed on me. I had no choice but _(prepare) for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, _was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part _(lie) in my oral presentation from my memoryfor to read from the pape

32、r _(forbid). The real moment began when I stood on the platform with my legs _(tremble) and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found _(I) back, delivering my speech without difficulty. After _seemed to be a hundred years, I found my au

33、dience applaudingI made it! From then on, my fear of talking before the audience disappeared. Actually with my _(confident) built up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the _(great) difficulty on our way to success is our fear. Overcome it and we will be able to achieve our g

34、oals.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：a2答案及解析：答案：neither解析：句意:昨天我给我爸妈打了个电话。让我失望的是他们都没有接。my parents 是两个人,此处表达“两者中没有一个 ”,应该用 neither。3答案及解析：答案：historical84答案及解析：答案：easily5答案及解析：答案：wonderful; wonderfully6答案及解析：答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.B; 4.A解析：1.rattle sth off 的意思是一口气说出。从第一段后面出现的 guess和 much-talked-about 等词可以做出正确判断。2.第二段 It migh

35、t well have you scratching your head. 是指它很有可能会让你挠头(冥思苦想),故 A选项错。the term was first coined in the 1930s 是指这个术语是 20世纪 30年代被创造的,故 B选项错。从 were believed to have health benefits可知 C选项错。从 these compounds are now better known as flavonoids 可知 D选项正确。3.第一种为: for the body, helping maintain bones and teeth;第二种为

36、:for the production of the protein collagen(胶原),which provides structure to blood vessels, muscles and skin;第三种为:They are also said to help the body deal with some of the key drivers of illness.That means they could help to protect against chronic diseases including cancer and heart disease.4.从最后一段

37、including oxidation(氧化), a natural process by which the bodys cells age and can become damaged and defective(有缺陷的),可知 Vitamin P可帮助抗氧化。7答案及解析：答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.B; 4.D8答案及解析：答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.A; 4.B9答案及解析：9答案：C; B; E; A; D解析：语篇解读本文是一篇议论文,告诉我们选择正确的保持幸福的方式,可以使我们以及周围的人感到幸福。答案解析1. C由下文可知,积极的思想可以带来微笑，微笑可以使问题变得容易

38、如果你微笑,生活就容易度过。如果你思想积极的话，你就可以感到幸福,同时也能够使別人感到幸福由此推测,本段主题句应该是要保持积极思想。误解分析:易误选 F项:受到题干中词汇“smile“的干扰。2. B上文提到,如果你不尊重自己,没人会尊重你下文提到,如果你幸福,那么看到你幸福,你的家人也会感到幸福由此可以推测,B 项符合语境。3. E本段主题句是追逐你的梦想，此处是过渡:我们实现梦想时是多么幸福啊!故 E项符合语境。4. A下文提到，说脏话会伤别人的心,可以通过说好听话赢得别人的心。所以本段主题句是“说好听的话”。5. D上文提到,不要看別人拥有的东西,要看到你自己已经被给予很多了:中间是过渡:幸福是一种选择,不是结果下文进一步说明:没有什么可以让你感到幸福,除非你自己选择幸福。10答案及解析：答案：terribly; to prepare; which; lay; was forbidden; trembling; myself; what; confidence; greatest