2018_2019学年高二英语寒假作业第十三天.doc

1、1第十三天单句改错1、Our school has been given some new equipments._2、Would you like to go outing in order to get closely to nature?_3、Whats more,the teaching conditions here are many better than those in Sichuan._4、The next morning, the water had changed for ice._5、The fact what some countries are still suff

2、ering from poverty is really a great problem to the world._阅读理解6、Dear Alcohol,Youve been around forever. I can remember all the pain youve caused for me.Do you remember the night when you almost took my fathers life? I do. He loves you. Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me. Hes addic

3、ted to you, to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them. You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasnt the only one hurt by you that night.Do you remember the night of my first high school party? You

4、 were there. My friends were intrigued by you. They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could. I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen completely. “Im so embarrassed,” 2they said as I patted them on the back so that they coul

5、d vomit(呕吐). “Im sorry,” they said when I called taxies for them, walking them out and paying the drivers in advance. “This wont happen again,” they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped. Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night thanks to you.Do you reme

6、mber the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car and killed the two people in the other car? He died the next morning too. His sister walked home from her dance lesson,

7、 and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio. She didnt realize her brother was in the midst of it at all. She never saw him again. And its all your fault.I wish youd walk out of my life forever. I dont want anything to do with yo

8、u. Look at all the pain youve caused. Sure, youve made people happy too from time to time. But the damage youve caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable. Stop luring(引诱) the people I love. Stop hurting me, please!Sincerely,Anonymous1.What is authors purpose in writing to alcohol?A.To introduce

9、 Mr. Alcohol to the readers.B.To describe the harm alcohol did to his family.C.To show how much alcohol can hurt people.D.To tell people three sad stories about alcohol.2.What did alcohol do to the authors father that night?A.It made him drunk and took his life away.B.It got him into trouble and got

10、 his stomach pumped.C.It made him kill two other people when driving.D.It got him into a car accident and badly injured.3.The underlined phrase “were intrigued by” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “_”.3A.were familiar withB.were interested inC.were disappointed byD.were satisfied with4.What i

11、s the tone of the article?A.Critical.B.Doubtful.C.Unconcerned.D.Humorous.7、 Ammie Reddick from East Kilbride, Lanarkshire, was only 18 months old when she had the accident that had scarred(留下创伤) her for life. The curious child reached up to grab the wire of a hot kettle in the family kitchen and pou

12、red boiling water over her tiny infant frame.Her mother Ruby turned round and, seeing Ammie horribly burnt, called an ambulance which rushed her daughter to a nearby hospital. Twenty percent of Ammies body had been burned and all of her burns were third-degree. There, using tissue(组织) taken from unb

13、urned areas of Ammies body, doctors performed complex skin transplants(移植) to close her wounds and control her injuries, an operation that took about six hours. Over the next 16 years, Ammie underwent 12 more operations to repair her body. When she started school at Maxwelton Primary at age 4, other

14、 pupils made cruel comments or simply wouldnt play with her. “I was the only burned child in the street, the class and the school,” she recalled, “some children refused to become friends because of that.” Today, aged 17, Ammie can only ever remember being a burned person with scars; pain is a perman

15、ent part of her body. She still has to have two further skin transplants. Yet she is a confident, outgoing teenager who offers inspiration and hope to other young burns victims. She is a member of the Scottish Burned Childrens Club, a charity set up 4last year. This month, Ammie will be joining the

16、younger children at the Graffham Water Center in Cambridge shire for the charitys first summer camp. “Ill show them how to get rid of unkind stares from others.” she says. Ammie loves wearing fashionable sleeveless tops, and she plans to show the youngsters at the summer camp that they can too. “I d

17、o not go to great lengths to hide my burns scars,” she says, “I gave up wondering how other people would react years ago.”1.What did other children do when Ammie first went to school?A.They were friendly to her.B.They showed sympathy to her.C.They were afraid of her.D.They looked down upon her.2.Amm

18、ie will teach the younger children at the Graffham Water Center to .A.face others unkindness bravelyB.hide their scars by proper dressingC.live a normal lifeD.recover quickly3.What can be the best title of the passage?A.A Seriously Burned Girl SurvivesB.Ways to Get Rid of Unkind StaresC.Permanent Sc

19、ars and Pain for a GirlD.A Seriously Burned Angel of Hope8、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Parents usually teach their children how to cross the street safely, by looking both ways for cars._The city of Honolulu, Hawaii wants everyone to learn that lesson.5_Beginning on December 24, you wil

20、l be fined from $ 15 to $ 99 if you step into a Honolulu street while looking at your phone. Honolulu is the first major U.S. city to ban what is called “distracted walking”. It recently passed a law in a seven to two vote. The law says, “No pedestrian shall cross a street or highway while viewing a

21、 mobile electronic device.”_The law includes all electronic devices with screens: cellphone, tablets, gaming devices, digital cameras and laptop computers._Pedestrians may use such devices in the street to call emergency services and rescue workers, such as firefighters and police officers.Pedestria

22、n deaths have been increasing as the use of cellphones rises. The Governors Highway Safety Association, or GHSA, says pedestrian deaths in the United States increased 25 percent in 2010 and 2015. That trend continued in 2016 with the number of pedestrian deaths rising to almost 6000, 11% higher than

23、 that in 2015._The state of Washington was the first to outlaw distracted driving back in 2007. Now, 46 other states as well as D. C., Puerto Rico, Guam and the U. S. Virgin Islands, have laws against texting while driving.If you still want to text while walking, you could avoid being fined in Honol

24、ulu by using a voice-controlled digital assistant such as Siri or Google Assistant. Or you could just wait until you are again, safely, off the street.A. However, the law does permit an exception.B. Other U. S. cities may follow Honolulu.C. But do they also teach them to put away their cellphones?D.

25、 Texting while crossing the street will soon be banned in the city.E. Do you like Honolulus new law that bans texting while walking?F. In other words, do not look at a screen when you cross the street or you could be fined.G. The law has lowered the number of people hit and killed by cars in the cit

26、y.69、 Forgiveness is really a gift we give to ourselves.A _(power)way of forgiving is to see past the adult behavior to the little innocent child within the person we would like to forgive.Betty was having a particularly hard time because her father had acted wrongly.Yet _(continue)to hate him was c

27、ausing much unhappiness in Bettys life.I asked her to find a picture of her father as a young child and put it in a place _she could see it often.She found a photo of him _(take)at the age of six.As she more and more studied the photo,she began to see the sadness and loneliness in his eyes.A month _

28、(late),Betty found a photo of her father at ten years old. His eyes were still full _sadness and loneliness.Through studying these _(photo),Betty was able to feel compassion(同情) for her fathers childhood.This compassion did not make her fathers actions right, _Betty could now understand the pain in

29、her father.Bettys heart was free of the bitterness and hatred she _(carry)for most of her life.Forgiveness for her father was a gift she gave to herself.Perhaps there are similar gifts you could give yourself.You should _(full) feel your love and not have it covered by past hatred.10、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交

30、换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号() ,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线() 划掉。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改 10处,多者(从第 11处起) 不计分。I was on my way school this afternoon when I met with a young American couple. They looked worrying, so I went up to them and asked if only t

31、heyd like any help. They said that they wanted to go to the railway station, but they didnt 7know the way. Heard this, I offered to lead them here. They were so thankful to me that they said “thank you” again and again but I felt very proud of me. But when I arrived at the school, I found myself lat

32、er for class. I had to explain that had happened to my teacher. She said I have done a good deed and praised me.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：Our school has been given some new equipmnts.2答案及解析：答案：Would you like to go outing in order to get closey to nature?3答案及解析：答案：Whats more,the teaching conditions here are ma

33、nyuch better than those in Sichuan.解析：句意:而且,这里的教学条件要远远好过四川的教学条件。比较级前常用 much, rather, even, still等副词修饰,many 不能修饰比较级。4答案及解析：答案：The next morning, the water had changed intfor ice.5答案及解析：答案：The fact twhasome countries are still suffering from poverty is really a great problem to the world.86答案及解析：答案：1.C

34、; 2.D; 3.B; 4.A解析：1.写作意图题。从全文和最后一段的句子: Look at all the pain youve caused. Sure, youve made people happy too from time to time. But the damage youve caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable.可知作者写这封信是为了说明酒精给人们造成多么大的伤害,选 C。2.细节题。从第二段的句子:You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning throu

35、gh the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasnt the only one hurt by you that night.可知酒精让作者的爸爸和另外的车相撞,严重受伤,选 D。3.猜词题。从第三段的句子:They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could.可以推断出作者的朋友对酒很感兴趣,选B。4.推理题。从最后一段的句子:I wish youd walk out of my life for

36、ever. I dont want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain youve caused. Sure, youve made people happy too from time to time. But the damage youve caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable. Stop luring(引诱) the people I love. Stop hurting me, please!可知作者的态度是批评的,选 A。7答案及解析：答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.D解析

37、：1.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ other pupils made cruel comments or simply wouldnt play with her” 可知,其他同学不是对她冷嘲热讽,就是不愿意跟她一起玩,故 D项符合题意。2.细节理解题.根据最后一段“I will show them how to get rid of unkind stares from others,“可知,Ammie 教他们如何对他人不友好的注视嗤之以鼻,故 A项符合题意。3.主旨大意题.纵观全文,可以看出本文主要讲述了一个被烧伤的女孩的身残志坚的励志故事,故 D项符合题意。误解分析:学生会误选 C项,

38、“给一个女孩的永久性的伤疤和痛苦”,虽然文中提到了儿时的事故给 Ammie带来了永久性的伤害,也给她的童年带来了阴影,但是作者写这篇文章主要是宣扬积极的励志故事,故 C项不符合题意。 98答案及解析：答案：C; D; F; A; B解析：语篇解读本文介绍了美国夏成夷的火奴鲁鲁针对行人过马路时看手机等电子设备的行为颁布了法律,并分析了原因,1. C过渡句。此空的前一句讲:父母经常教育他们的孩子怎么安全过马路,那就是注意两边的车。后一句讲:夏威夷的火奴鲁鲁想要每个人都学到这一课;此处的 that lesson应为 C中的 put away their phones 与之匹配。2. D主旨句。根据本

39、段信息 you will be fined from $ 15 to $99 if you step into the streets of Honolulu while looking at your phone 可知,本段谈及过马路的时候看手机将被罚款 3故 D项 Texting while crossing the streel will soon be banned in the city.(在这个城市,过马路时发短信很快就会被禁止)符合语境。3. F细节句。根据空前句的法律条款可知,这个城市禁止行人在过马路时看移动电子设备。F项中的信息 do not look at a screen

40、 when you cross the street or you could be fined(当你过马路的时候不要盯着屏幕否则你可能会被罚款)是对这项法律条款的解读,与之匹配.4. A过渡句。根据下文内容可知,人们可以打电话给应急服务机构,或救援人员,此种情况应属例外,故 A项(然而,法律确实允许一个例外)符合。5. B主旨句。下文列举美国其他州或地区的一系列相关行为,故总结为:其他的美国城市也可能仿效火奴鲁鲁. 故 B项符合。9答案及解析：答案：powerful; continuing; where; taken; later; of; photos; but; had carried;

41、 fully解析：1.根据句子结构,此处要用形容词来修饰名词。故填 powerful。2.根据句子的结构判断,2. (continue)to hate him 是句子主语,故填动名词形式continuing。3. 根据句子的结构来分析,先行词 place在定语从句中作状语, 所以要用 where。104. 此处要用分词作定语,由于表示被动关系,故要用过去分词 taken。5.短语 a month later意思是“一个月后”。6. 短语 be full of意思是“充满”。7. 由于其前有 these来修饰,所以要用名词复数形式 photos。8. 此空前后句之间存在转折关系,所以要用 but

42、。9. 根据句意,此处表示在贝蒂生活中已经发生过的事情,故要用过去完成时 had carried。10.根据句子的结构,要用副词修饰动词 feel,故填 fully。10答案及解析：答案： I was on my way Ato school this afternoon when I met with a young American couple. They looked wringed, so I went up to them and asked if only theyd like any help. They said that they wanted to go to the r

43、ailway station, but they didnt know the way. Hareing this, I offered to lead them hert. They were so thankful to me that they said “thank you” again and again buand I felt very proud of meyslf. But when I arrived at the school, I found myself laterfor class. I had to explain thaw had happened to my teacher. She said I hvd done a good deed and praised me.