2018_2019年高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习书面表达话题19世界和环境.doc

1、1话题 19 世界和环境(The world and the environment).话题相关词汇1大洲，大陆 continent 2亚洲 Asia3欧洲 Europe4非洲 Africa 5南美洲 South America6北美洲 North America7大洋洲 Oceania 8南极洲 Antarctica9海洋 ocean10太平洋 Pacific11大西洋 Atlantic12印度洋 Indian Ocean13北冰洋 Artic Ocean14国家 country15中国 China16美国 America17英国，不列颠 Britain/Great Britain18俄罗斯

2、 Russia19加拿大 Canada20澳大利亚 Australia21印度 India22新西兰 New Zealand23联邦的 federal24共和国；共和 republic25地球 earth26全球 in the globe27栖息地 habitat28总面积 a total area of.29平方公里 square kilometre30沙漠化 desertification231野生动物保护 wildlife protection32珍稀，稀有的 rare33世界著名的 worldwide famous34世界上 in the world/all over the worl

3、d35是的家园 be home to.36环境 environment37开发 develop38保护 protect39污染 pollute40融化 melt41回收 recycle42导致 result in/from43采取行动 take action to do44采取措施 take measures to do45制止干某事 prevent/stop/keep.from doing46有区别 have a difference between.话题相关词组1位于，坐落于 be located/lie in/there stands2占地面积 occupy/cover an area

4、of.3有人口 has a population of./with the population of4因而出名 be famous for/be known as/for5濒危野生动物 endangered wildlife6环境恶化 environmental degradation7水土流失 water and soil erosion8保持生态平衡 keep the ecology in balance/keep the balance of nature9可再生资源 renewable resource10水土保持 conservation of water and soil 11关

5、注 be concerned about12自然现象 natural phenomenon13环保产品 environmentfriendly products.实用句型1梅州位于广东省东北部，是客家人的主要集散中心和聚居地。Meizhou, located in the northeast of Guangdong Province, serves as the main distributing center and settlement of Hakkas.32梅州市全市面积近 16 000 平方公里，有人口 500 多万。Meizhou covers a total area of a

6、bout 16，000 square kilometers with a population of more than five million.3梅州以崇文重教而出名。Meizhou is famous for respecting culture and education.4世界上只有一个地球，因此，保护环境刻不容缓。There is only one earth in the world; therefore, its of great urgency to protect the environment.5为了保护野生动物，我们呼吁公众不要吃野生动物。In order to pro

7、tect the wildlife, we appeal to the public not to eat wildlife.6温室效应导致全球气候上升。The greenhouse effect resulted in global warming.7水土流失警示我们要保持生态平衡。The water and soil erosion warned us that we ought to keep the ecology in balance.8我们需要尽快采取措施来遏制环境恶化。We should take measures to stop environmental degradatio

8、n as soon as possible.佳作背诵现在，越来越多的外国人到中国旅游。请你用英语写一篇短文，向外国游客简单介绍一下中国的情况，内容包括：1对外国游客表示热烈欢迎；2中国地域辽阔，南北气候差别大；3旅游景点众多，高山大河，美丽如画；4人口最多，国家日益强大；5人民勤劳、善良，热爱和平。注意：词数 80 个左右。写作提示：中文提示简洁，要理解意思，并用自己学过的单词和句型进行表达，不要直译。_4_参考范文Ladies and gentlemen, youre warmly welcome to China. Now let me tell you something about t

9、he country.China is very big and its the third biggest country in the world.Here，the weather is quite different from the north to the south. There are a good many wonderful tourist attractions.Besides，the high mountains and long rivers are as beautiful as delightful pictures.In particular，China has the largest population in the world and she is becoming stronger and stronger.To our credit，Chinese people love peace and they are kind and hardworking.Im sure you will have a good trip in the country.