2018_2019版高中英语Unit2WishyouwereherePeriodOneWelcometotheunit.doc

1、1Unit 2 Wish you were here Travelling is more important than reading books to understand people and the world.A book about another country tells you about things such as the countrys history，its people and its culture in a very general way.When meeting foreigners，I found that books cant be trusted w

2、holly.For example，when I was visiting Wisconsin University，many people there knew China through books.They thought Chinese people were not active，uneducated ，had no sense of humor，and all wore blue suits.Through the videotapes shown by me，they were surprised to find that these facts were not true at

3、 all and the Chinese people are outgoing and have great intelligence(才能)，dress well and have an equally strong sense of humor.Reading a book about another country makes me interested in travelling.Then I make plans to go and see what I have read about.In addition，people who go out and go through thi

4、ngs themselves are likely to be openminded，and are really interested in making things happen.More and more Chinese travel at home or abroad.Especially the children who travel more will truly be full of knowledge about their own country.I have always felt enriched by the experience.It is only by “get

5、ting into action” that one can make a mark in this world，and truly live a meaningful life.根据上文完成下列各题1Which is more important to understand people and the world，travelling or reading books?Travelling is more important than reading books.22What did the author find when visiting Wisconsin University?So

6、me foreigners misunderstood Chinese people through books.Period One Welcome to the unit & Reading.重点单词1adventure n冒险；冒险经历2arrange vt.& vi.安排3extraordinary adj.不同寻常的4desert n沙漠； vt.舍弃，抛弃5dusty adj.尘土飞扬的，满是灰尘的dust n尘土6shade n阴凉处；背阴；树阴7brilliant adj.明亮的；鲜艳的8altogether adv.总共9uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的

7、comfortable adj.舒服的，自在的comfort n& vt.安慰；舒适10rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；大概的roughly adv.粗略地11protection n保护protect v保护12advance n前进；预先； vi.前进；进步13supply n& vt.提供，供给，补给14defence n防御；保护defend v防御，保护；辩解，辩白15scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓16tiring adj.让人疲劳的，累人的tired adj.劳累的.重点短语1in case 万一2in advance 提前，预先3up close 靠近地34make sure

8、 确保，务必；查明，确定5look forward to 盼望，期待.重点句式1wish 后接宾语从句Wish you were here希望你在这儿2whatever 引导名词性从句Well live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink whatever they do，including cows blood!我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里，不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！3where 引导非限制性定语从句After that，well be moving on to Tanza

9、nia，where were going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.此后，我们将继续前往坦桑尼亚，在那里我们要攀登乞力马扎罗山。4This was the first time (that).这是第一次I was very excited because this was the first time I had seen one up close.我非常兴奋，因为这是我第一次近距离地看到一头(骆驼)。.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F)1Toby will spend a few weeks travelling before he goes to universi

10、ty.(F)2Toby is worried about travelling on camels.(T)3Toby feels it dangerous but exciting to go whitewater rafting down the River Nile from Lake Victoria.(T)4Then theyre going on a trip to see wild animals in Tanzania.(F)5Colin prefers a giraffe to an elephant.(T).课文阅读理解1The purpose of writing this

11、 letter is to .Alearn to be braveBtell his friend about his summer holiday planCshow off his summer holiday experienceDtest their friendship答案 B42The sentence “Were going to visit so many exciting places and do lots of extraordinary things.” in the Lines 67 implies that .AToby cant understand his tr

12、ipBToby will discover some unexpected things in his summer holiday tripCColin is too troubled to focus on the tripDAihua is too tired to hear the friends words答案 B3Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter?ALocal guides are necessary while crossing the Sahara Desert.BA backpack is neede

13、d to carry supplies of food and water for camels.CMountain climbing needs sunset and much air.DTheir whole summer holiday trip will take about four weeks.答案 A4The word “rough” in the Line 22 probably means “ ” A不光滑的 B崎岖的C艰难的 D汹涌的答案 D5After the African part of their trip what are they going to visit

14、next?AMount Kilimanjaro. BTanzania.CThe Himalayas. DKenya.答案 C.课文阅读填空5.阅读课文，并以约 30个词概括第二段(P 22，L 919 )的段落大意。This paragraph mainly tells us that the schedule of the first stage of Toby and his brothers holiday in Africa is that they will have a special experience travelling by camel in the Sahara Des

15、ert，which will last six days.以下图片是非洲大草原上的几种主要大型动物，请上网查阅相关资料，用英语介绍这几种动物。1Lions are the only cats that live in large family groups， 2Elephants usually live in groups that consist of 8 to 15 related members， 3Zebras，with a horselike appearance，have wide blackandwhite stripes all over their bodies， 64Gi

16、raffes in Africa can grow to a height of over 17 feet 7重点词汇1Ive been quite busy arranging my holiday with my older brother，Colin.我一直忙于安排我和哥哥科林的度假事宜。(1)arrange vt.& vi.安排；整理arrange (for sb./sth.) to do sth.安排(某人/某物)做某事arrangethat 从句 安排(2)arrangement n安排；约定，商定；非正式协议make an arrangement/arrangements for

17、.为做安排注意：表示“安排某人做某事”不能说 arrange sb.to do sth.，而应该说 arrange for sb.to do sth.。(1)The children were arranged in lines according to height.孩子们被按身高排成了几队。(2)I have arranged that one of my staff will meet you at the airport.我已经安排一个职员去机场接你。(3)Please arrange for a cab to pick me up at six.请安排一辆出租车 6点来接我。(4)W

18、e have made all the arrangements for the conference.我们已经为会议做好了一切安排。单项填空(5)Teachers are expected to more activities to promote science that cater to young peoples tastes.Amanage BsettleCarrange Dadvocate答案 C解析 句意为：希望老师们更多地开展迎合青少年兴趣的科普活动。arrange 安排，筹备，符合句意。manage 经营，管理；settle 解决；advocate 提倡。2Altogethe

19、r，the trip will take six days.这段旅行全程将花费六天时间。altogether adv.总共，一共；完全；总之8all together同时，一起in all 总共(1)I dont altogether agree with you.我不完全同意你的意见。(2)Put the plates all together in the sink.把盘子都放在洗碗池里。(3)You owe me 68 dollars in all.你一共欠我 68美元。单项填空(4)FortyLions is too selfish and stubborn ，she is not a

20、 competitive candidate.(2018扬州中学高一上期末)Avariously BrudelyCaltogether Dharmoniously答案 C解析 variously 不同地，多方面地；rudely 无礼地；altogether 总而言之；harmoniously和谐地。句意为：FortyLions 太自私太固执总而言之，她不是一个有竞争力的候选人。这里表示概括，故选 C。3That means Ill have to sit on a camel for almost a weekhow uncomfortable！那意味着我将不得不在骆驼背上坐将近一周的时间多不

21、舒服啊！(1)uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的(2)comfort nU安慰；舒适；C令人安慰的事或人in comfort舒适地；安逸地be a great comfort to sb.对某人来说是个巨大的安慰(3)comfortable adj.舒服的；舒适的(4)comfortably adv.舒服地(1)What you said was a great comfort to her.你说的话对她来说是个极大的安慰。(2)Now the old man is leading a comfortable life.现在，这位老人生活得很舒适。单项填空9(3)You m

22、ight be the most mentally alive person on Earth，but that can be no if you feel lonely and unhappy.(2018泰州中学高一上检测)Afreedom BachievementCtreatment Dcomfort答案 D解析 freedom 自由；achievement 成就；treatment 治疗，招待；comfort 安慰，舒适。根据句子的意思，很明显孤单和不快乐会不舒适。故选 D。4A little way down the river from Lake Victoria，the water

23、 gets quite rough.自维多利亚湖沿河而下不远处，河水十分湍急。(1)rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；大概的be rough on sb.对某人很粗暴(2)roughly adv.大约；粗暴地roughly speaking粗略地讲；一般来说(1)He put some oil on his rough skin.他在他粗糙的皮肤上涂了一层油。(2)The meeting lasted roughly 45 minutes.会议大约开了 45分钟。(3)The boy is rough on his parents.这个男孩对父母很是粗暴。(4)Roughly speakin

24、g，there are two possibilities.粗略地讲，有两种可能性。易混辨析 rough，toughrough 指物体表面“不平坦，不光滑”或性格“粗暴的” ，天气“恶劣的”等；也指“粗略的” 。tough 指事情“艰难的，棘手的” ；指人“严厉的，无情的，能吃苦的” 。选词填空 rough，tough(5)When you go to the seashore，you will see a rough sea.(6)It was a tough decision to make.5Since well be walking for almost two weeks，Ill n

25、eed to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.因为我们需要徒步行走将近两周时间，所以我得预先买一个大容量的背包来背我的给养食物和饮用水。(1)advance n前进，提高，进步； adj.事先的，预先的； vi.前进； vt.推动，使发展in advance在前面，预先10in advance of在前面(2)advanced adj.先进的；高级的；年事高的；高深的(1)They worked together to advance the cause of peace.他们合力推动

26、和平事业。(2)Despite his advanced age，he often travelled abroad.尽管上了年纪，他还是常常出国旅行。(3)Before visiting him，I called him up in advance.在拜访他之前，我提前给他打了电话。单项填空(4)Would you please give me some advice on how to improve my study?If you make most of your time，youll make great advance in it.(2017泰州中学高一上检测)Athe；a Ba；

27、theCthe；/ D/；/答案 A解析 句意为：请你就怎样提高我的学习成绩提些建议吧？如果你充分利用时间，你就会有很大的进步。make the most of 充分利用；此处的 advance用作可数名词，此处表示泛指。supply n.& vt.提供，供给，补给in short supply供应不足，短缺supply sb.with sth.向某人提供某物supply sth.to sb.将某物供应给某人(5)As there was little rain，water was in short supply in this mountain village.因为雨水少，这个山村的水供应不

28、足。(6)We can supply you with food and drink.我们可以为你们供应食物和饮料。易混辨析 supply，offer，provide三者都有“供给，提供”的意思，但用法不同：supply 通常指定期“供应” ，强调替代或补充所需物品，常用于 supply sb.with sth.或supply sth.to sb.结构。offer 侧重表示“愿意给予，主动提供” ，常用于 offer sb.sth.或 offer to do sth.结构，后不能接宾语从句。11provide 指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等做好充分准备而“供给，提供” ，可用于provide

29、 sb.with sth.或 provide sth.for sb.结构。选词填空 supply，offer，provide(7)The school provided food for the students.(8)The cars will be supplied to people all over the country.(9)She offered me a cup of tea.12单项填空(10)Although the working mother is very busy，she still a lot of time to her children.Adevotes Bs

30、pendsCsupplies Dprovides答案 A解析 句意为：尽管这位在职母亲很忙，但她依然抽出很多时间给她的孩子。devote.to.奉献给，符合题意。spend 花费，与介词 on/in连用；supply 和 provide都表示“提供，供给” ，不符合句意。6Our guides will have guns with them for defencethey can use the guns to scare the animals away if they come too near.我们的导游都是随身带枪用于防卫的 如果动物靠得太近，导游就可以用枪将它们吓跑。(1)defe

31、nce n防御；保护；辩护in defence of保卫in ones defence为某人辩护(2)defend vt.保卫，保护；辩解；为辩护defend sb.from/against.保护某人不受；就为某人辩护/解defend oneself自卫(1)Many soldiers died in defence of their country during the war.战争期间很多士兵为了保护他们的祖国而献身。(2)They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections.它们帮助身体抵抗各种感染。(3)I

32、have to say in her defence that she knew nothing about it beforehand.我得为她说句话，她事先并不知道此事。(4)She defended herself successfully in court.她在法庭上成功地为自己做了辩护。(1)scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓scare.away/off把吓跑scare sb.into/out of doing sth.恐吓某人做/不做某事(2)scared adj.害怕的be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人/某物be scared to do sth.不敢做某事(某件事情

33、要发生了，但内心还是感到恐惧)be scared of doing sth.害怕做某事(内心恐惧某事，但这件事不一定会发生)13(3)scaring adj.令人害怕的(5)Rock climbing is a fun thing but I was scared from the start.攀岩运动很有趣，但是开始时我是害怕的。(6)They managed to scare the bear away/off.他们设法把熊吓跑了。(7)Local businessmen were scared into paying protection money.当地商家被恐吓缴纳了保护费。单项填空

34、(8)Seeing the flood，she was to take the boat.Ascaring；scaring Bscared；scaredCscaring；scared Dscared；scaring答案 C解析 句意为：看到这可怕的洪水，她不敢坐船了。scaring 令人恐惧的，通常修饰物；scared恐惧的，通常修饰人。7I really want to see an elephant up close，and Colin wants to see a giraffe.我真的很想近距离地看一看大象，科林则想看一看长颈鹿。up close靠近地close to靠近；几乎get

35、close to靠近stand close to靠近站着keep a close eye on密切注视(1)Some people may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants.有些人只是喜欢待在户外，靠近植物。(2)The picture looks very different when you see it up close.当你靠近看时，这幅画很不一样。(3)Youd better keep a close eye on the bear.你最好密切注意这头熊的动向。单项填空(4)It was raining heavily.L

36、ittle Tom felt cold，so he stood to his mother.Aclosing BcloselyCclosed Dclose答案 D14解析 句意为：雨下得很大。小汤姆觉得冷，所以他站得离妈妈很近。stand close to.靠近站着。158Mountain climbing can be very tiring.登山会让人觉得非常疲惫(1)tiring adj.让人疲劳的，累人的(2)tire vt.使疲倦；使厌烦(3)tired adj.疲倦的；厌烦的be tired of对感到厌烦be tired out精疲力竭be tired from/with由于而劳

37、累(1)She couldnt go to attend the party，for she was too tired.她不能去参加派对了，因为她太累了。(2)Some people were tired of this film and left.一些人厌倦了这部电影，离开了。(3)He was tired from/with playing basketball for a long time.他由于打了很长时间的篮球而劳累。单项填空(4)He was the long running.Atired of Btired fromCtired out Dtired up答案 B解析 句意为

38、：他因为长跑而累坏了。be tired from.因为而劳累。9.，so Colin and I will make sure that we get plenty of rest.，所以，我和科林会确保我们能得到充足的休息。make sure确保，务必；查明，确定make sure of doing sth.弄清楚做 某事；确保做某事make sure that.确保，务必be sure of/about/that.对有把握，确信be sure to do.一定会做(1)Make sure that all the lights should be turned off when you l

39、eave.你离开时要确保所有灯都关了。(2)He isnt sure of/about the matter.他对此事毫无把握。(3)The reporter said that the TV play was sure to be popular.16这个记者说过，这部电视剧肯定会受欢迎的。单项填空(4)Id like a wakeup call at 7：00 am.，please!OK， .Ahelp yourselfByoull certainly make itCjust do what you likeDIll make sure you get one答案 D解析 句意为：我想要

40、一个明早 7：00 的晨叫服务。好的，我会确保你能接到(提醒电话)。A 项意为“自便” ；B 项意为“你将会成功” ；C 项意为“按照你喜欢的去做” ；D 项意为“我会确保你能接到” 。经典句式1Wish you were here 希望你在这儿这是一个主从复合句，wish 后为省略 that的宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设。(1)wishthat 从句，意为“但愿；希望；就好了” ，往往表示与事实相反或不太可能实现的愿望。(2)wish后的 that从句中谓语动词形式如下：Error!(1)I wish Tom were a superstar.我希望汤姆是个大明星。(2

41、)I wish I could go abroad next year.我希望明年我能出国。(3)Ellen is an excellent dancer.I wish I danced as well as her.埃伦是一位优秀的舞者，我希望我跳得像她一样好。单项填空(4)How I wish I to repair the watch！I only made it worse.Ahad tried Bhadnt triedChave tried Ddidnt try答案 B解析 句意为：我多么希望我没有尝试修理那块表！我只是弄得更糟了。wish 后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，此处表示与过去事

42、实相反的愿望，故谓语用 had done。172Well live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink whatever they do，including cows blood!我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里，不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！(1)句中 whatever they do是宾语从句。(2)whever (whatever，whichever，whoever 等)既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。(3)no matter疑问词(what，which，who，wh

43、en，where，how)只能引导让步状语从句。(1)One should stick to whatever one has begun.任何事情一旦开始就应该坚持下去。(2)Whoever breaks the new traffic rules will be punished.无 论 谁 违 反 了 新 交 规 ， 都 会受 到 处 罚 的 。(3)Whatever/No matter what you do，dont be a bystander.Get involved.不论你做什么，不要做一个旁观者，要参与进去。(4)There are quite a lot of books.

44、You can take whichever you want.有很多书，你想要哪本就可以拿哪本。单项填空(5) wins the championship on Sunday will deserve admiring.ANo matter who BNo matter whichCWhatever DWhoever答案 D解析 句意为：无论谁在周日赢得冠军都会值得崇拜。此处引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语，意为“无论谁” ，故选 D项。3After that，well be moving on to Tanzania，where were going to climb Mount Kilim

45、anjaro.此后，我们将继续前往坦桑尼亚，在那里我们要攀登乞力马扎罗山。本句中 where引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词 Tanzania作补充说明，同时 where在从句中作状语，这里的 where可以用“in which”替换。关系副词 where引导定语从句的情况：(1)当先行词是表示地点的名词，如 place，room，mountain，airport 等，同时关系词在从句中作地点状语时，定语从句需要用关系副词 where来引导。(2)除 了 先 行 词 是 具 体 的 地 点 名 词 外 ， 如 果 先 行 词 为 相 对 抽 象 的 地 点 名 词 ， 如 事 例 (case)、

46、点 (point)、 处 境 (situation)等 ， 并 且 在 定 语 从 句 中 作 状 语 ， 这 时 也 应 该 用 关 系 副 词18where引 导 。(1)Then we moved to Paris，where/in which we lived for six years.我们随后移居巴黎，在那里住了 6年。(2)This is the room where/in which his elder brother once lived.这是他哥哥曾住过的房间。(3)He got into a situation where he had to make his own d

47、ecision at once.他陷入一种必须自己当机立断的局面。单项填空(4)We all admire and respect our English teacher because she has a gift for creating an atmosphere we can communicate freely with each other.(2018如东高级中学高一上检测)Awhat BwhichCwhere Dwhen答案 C解析 句意为：我们都钦佩和尊重我们的英语老师，因为她有为学生营造一种良好(课堂)氛围的天赋，在这种氛围里我们能够交流自如。先行词 an atmospher

48、e，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故用 where来引导定语从句。what 不能引导定语从句，可以引导名词性从句；which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；when 在定语从句中作时间状语。故选 C。4I was very excited because this was the first time I had seen one up close.我非常兴奋，因为这是我第一次近距离地看到一头(骆驼)。It/This/That was the first/second/.time (that).这/那是第一次/第二次/做某事，that 从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。若 was改为 is，则 that从句的谓语动词用现在完成时。(1)This is the first time that I have been to Guilin.这是我第一次到桂林。(2)That was the last time that I h