2018_2019版高中英语Unit5RhythmPeriodFiveCommunicationWorkshop，CultureCorner.doc

1、1Period Five Communication Workshop，Culture Corner & Bulletin Board.重点单词1.reaction n.反应react v.反应2.responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的3.permission n.允许，许可；批准.重点短语1.leave out 遗漏；省略；不考虑2.refer to 指的是；谈到，提及；参考3.start off 动身，出发；开始4.be related to 与有关5.grow out of 产生于，源于.重点句式1.too.to.太而不能Think about which ideas yo

2、u can talk about easily and which are too difficult to talk about in English.考虑一下哪些观点你们可以轻松地讨论，哪些观点太难以至于无法用英语讨论。2.as with.作状语As with blues，one of the important elements of jazz is improvisation.和布鲁斯音乐一样，即兴创作是爵士乐的重要特色之一。.根据课文内容判断正(T)、误(F)1.Classical music was the music of European courts and big conc

3、ert halls.(T)2.Blues became well-known throughout the world through such musicians as Muddy Waters and B.B.King.(T)3.Miles Davis was famous for playing jazz in new ways.(T)4.Rock n roll developed from fast blues and classical music.(F)5.Music styles，such as Jazz，Blues and Rock，are less important to

4、musicians 2nowadays.(T).课文阅读理解1.What represented the spirit of jazz for many people?A.Jazz grew out of blues.B.Musicians play jazz in new ways.C.Musicians improvise while playing jazz.D.Jazz fits the mood of the occasion.答案 B2.Jazz and rock n roll .A.have both been called “the classical music of bla

5、ck America”B.are both similar to rockC.are both played with guitarsD.both came from blues答案 D3.Which style of music is of European origin?A.Classical. B.Blues.C.Jazz. D.Rock n roll.答案 A4.Which has been called “the classical music of black America”？A.Classical. B.Blues.C.Jazz. D.Rock n roll.答案 C5.Fro

6、m the passage，we know the trend of music development is that .A.rock n roll becomes more and more popularB.more and more music grows out of bluesC.more and more new music is createdD.traditional music styles disappear gradually答案 C.课文难句分析If there is one thing the history of popular music has shown，i

7、t is that good musicians will always create new music from the different styles they hear.句式分析 if 引导的是一个条件状语从句，其中 the history of popular music has shown 是定语从句，修饰 one thing；that 引导的是表语从句，其中 they hear 是定语从句，修饰 styles。3自主翻译 如果有一件流行音乐历史所反映出来的事，那就是优秀的音乐家总是从他们所听到的不同风格的音乐中去创造新的音乐。重点词汇1.audience reaction 观众

8、反应(1)reaction n.反应；回应；反应能力in reaction to 对作出反应(2)react v.反应；回应react to 对作出反应react against 反抗；反对react with 与反应(1)We all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down.我们不得不承认随着年龄的增长，我们的反应能力下降。(2017全国)(2)I wonder how he would react if I were to read my newspaper out loud on the train.我想知道

9、如果我在火车上大声读报纸他会如何反应。(3)A spokesman said the changes were not in reaction to the companys recent losses.一位发言人说这些变化并非是对公司最近的损失的反应。(4)Many young people react against traditional values.许多年轻人反对传统的价值观。单句改错(5)How did she react your suggestion?withto2.going to safe campsite with responsible friends和可靠的朋友去安全

10、的露营地(1)responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的be responsible for 对负责，对有责任；是的原因be responsible to sb. 对某人负责(2)responsibility n.责任，职责take the responsibility for 对负责，对有责任It is ones responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任。4(1)The cars maker is responsible if there is a crash.如果有事故发生，汽车制造商要承担责任。(2017天津)(2)Its your respons

11、ibility to inform us of any changes.如有任何变动，你有责任通知我们。(3)Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages.人类活动并不是所有水资源短缺的原因。(4)All the ministers are responsible to the president.所有的部长对总统负责。(5)We must take the responsibility for our country.我们必须承担起对国家的责任。3.permission given？得到许可？(1)permission n

12、.允许，许可；批准without permission 未经许可ask for permission 请求许可give sb. permission 许可某人(2)permit v.允许，准许permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事(1)In the office，we dont permit smoking.If you want to smoke，you must ask for permission.In other words，you are not permitted to smoke without permissio

13、n.在这间办公室，我们不允许抽烟。如果你想抽烟的话，你必须请求许可。也就是说，未经许可，你不可以抽烟。(2)Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook(cook) in the kitchen.住在带有厨房的公寓里的学生只允许在厨房里做饭。(3)They dont permit talking(talk) in the library.图书馆里禁止大声喧哗。句型转换(4)My mother gave me permission to go to the party.My mother pe

14、rmitted me to go to the party.4.Specifically，classical music refers to orchestral music of the 18th and early 19th century.确切地说，古典音乐指的是 18 世纪和 19 世纪早期的管弦乐。5refer to 提到，谈及；涉及，与相关；查阅，参考refer sb. /sth. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人/把某物交给某人refer to A as B 将 A 称为/当作 B(1)They referred their plan to the director.他们把他们的计

15、划交给了主任。(2)Louis Armstrong is referred to as “the King of Jazz”.路易斯阿姆斯特朗被称作“爵士乐之王” 。一词多义 写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思(3)He never referred to his sisters in his letters.提到(4)If you dont know the spelling of a word，you should refer to a dictionary.查阅(5)The new law doesnt refer to the land used for farming.涉及5.I wou

16、ld like to recommend Jim Liu to take part in the Show.我想推荐吉姆刘参加演出。recommend vt.推荐，建议recommend sb. sth. recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend doing sth. 建议做某事recommend that.建议 从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should动词原形” ，should 可省略(1)I recommended the book to all my students.I recomme

17、nded all my students the book.我向我所有的学生推荐了这本书。(2)He recommended reading(read) the book before seeing the movie.他建议先看书再去看电影。一句多译(3)他强烈建议我们看这部电影。He strongly recommended us to see the film.He strongly recommended that we should see the film.经典句式As with blues，one of the important elements of jazz is impr

18、ovisation.和布鲁斯音6乐一样，即兴创作是爵士乐的重要特色之一。As with blues 是由 as 引导的状语，省略了一部分成分，完整句式是 As it is the same with blues，意思是“和布鲁斯音乐一样” 。as withas it is the same with。(1)As with life，art is full of adventures and possibilities.就像生活一样，艺术也充满了冒险与可能。(2)As with many other girls of her age，my 16-year-old daughter is a cr

19、azy fan of David Beckham.与其他许多同龄女孩一样，我 16 岁的女儿也是大卫贝克汉姆的狂热粉丝。(3)As with the light，water is indispensable for the plants.就像光一样，水对植物来说也是不可缺少的。7.单句语法填空1.Mike is responsible for designing the entire project.2.He asked for permission(permit) to leave the room.3.The political relationships between differen

20、t countries are referred to as international relations.4.The teacher stressed again that the students should not leave out any important details while retelling the story.5.Although/Though/While regular exercise is very important，its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.6.Having a trip

21、 abroad is certainly good for the old couple，but it remains to be seen(see) whether they will enjoy.7.The newspaper，or more specifically(specific)，the editor，was taken to court for publishing the photographs.8.I can imagine her reaction to that strange thing.9.It is well-known that the dog is relate

22、d to the wolf.10.I recommended buying(buy) an English-Chinese dictionary，which I thought would be of great help to his studies.完成句子11.他走得太慢了，跟不上我。He walked too slowly to catch up with me.12.他是一个如此诚实的人以至于老师表扬了他。He was such an honest man/so honest a man that he was praised by the teacher.13.就像跑步一样，学习英

23、语也需要意志。As with running，learning English needs will.14.这个老人的腿受伤了，这使得他行动困难。The old man had his leg hurt，which made it difficult for him to move.15.昨晚被邀请参加你们晚会的客人是谁？Who were the guests invited to your party last night?.语法填空Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers，16.and thousands of kinds of

24、 animals have disappeared from the world forever.About 170 kinds in the US alone 17.are considered(consider) in danger.8Why should people care？Because we need animals，and if they are 18.gone(go)，there will never be any more.Every animal has its place in the balance of nature.19.Destroying(destroy) o

25、ne kind of animal can create many problems.For example，when farmers killed large numbers of hawks(老鹰)，the farmers stores of corn and grain 20.were destroyed(destroy) by rats and mice.With no hawks to keep down their numbers，the rats and mice multiplied(繁殖) 21.quickly(quick).Luckily，some people are w

26、orking 22.to help(help) save the animals.Some groups raise money to let people know about 23.the problem.And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.Quite a few 24.countries(country) have passed laws.These laws forbid the killing of any animals on the danger list.Sl

27、owly，the number of some animals 25.in danger is growing.微写作写作素材 (关于表演)1.昨天晚上，我错过了那位著名女歌手的创造性演出。2.这让我非常失望。3.尽管她外表普通，但却是位音乐天才。4.她的表演感动了亿万观众，给他们留下了深刻的印象。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。补全短文Last night，I missed the famous singers 26.creative performance，which 27.disappointed me.Despite her 28.ordinary appearance，she had

28、 a remarkable 29.talent for music.Her performance touched 30.millions of audience and 31.left a deep impression on them.阅读理解ATo me，life without music would not be exciting.I realize that this is not true for everybody.Many people get along quite well without going to the concert，and listening to the

29、 record.But music plays an important part in everyones life，whether he realizes it or not.Try to imagine，for example，what films or TV plays would be like without music.Would the 9feelings，the moving plot，and the greatest interests，be so exciting or dramatic？Im not sure about it.Now，we have been spea

30、king of music in its more common meaningthe kind of music we hear in the concert hall.But if we look at some parts of music more closely，we discover them in our everyday life tooin the rhythm of the sea，the melody of a bird in the woods and so on.So music surely has meaning for everyone，in some way

31、or other.And，of course，it has special meaning for those who have spent all their lives working on playing or writing music.It is well said， “Through music a child enters into a world of beauty，expresses himself from his heart，feels the joy of doing things alone，learns to take care of others，develops

32、 his mind and makes his body strong.”语 篇 解 读 没 有 音 乐 的 世 界 是 不 可 想 象 的 ， 音 乐 对 我 们 很 重 要 。1.What does the writer say more about in the text?A.Life full of music.B.Life without music.C.The importance of music.D.The development of music.答案 C解析 主旨大意题。由全文，特别是第一句话可知，本文讲的是音乐的重要性。2.From the text，we learn t

33、hat many people .A.dont realize the importance of musicB.get along quite well without musicC.go to the concert instead of enjoying musicD.think music would be less exciting than films答案 A解析 细节理解题。由第一段的第二、三句可知，很多人认识不到音乐的重要性。3.What does the underlined word “melody” mean in the text?A.Flying. B.Looking

34、.C.Singing. D.Living.答案 C解析 词义猜测题。由所在排比句“大海的韵律，树林中鸟的”可知是 singing。4.What is the third paragraph mainly about?10A.How to educate children.B.The benefits of music.C.Music and health.D.How to learn music.答案 B解析 段落大意题。根据本段列举的“enters into a world of beauty，expresses himself from his heart，feels the joy of

35、 doing things alone，learns to.”等可以看出，这都是音乐的益处。BFor many parents，raising a teenager is like fighting a long war，but years go by without any clear winner.Like a border conflict(冲突) between neighboring countries，the parent-teen war is about boundaries(边界)：Where is the line between what I control and wh

36、at you do?Both sides want peace，but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict.In part，this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it.From the parents point of view， the only cause of their fight is their adolescents complete unreasonableness.And of course，th

37、e teens see it in exactly the same way，except oppositely.Both feel trapped.In this article，Ill describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap.The first no-win situation is quarrel on unimportant things.Examples include the co

38、lor of the teens hair，the cleanness of the bedroom，the preferred style of clothing，the childs failure to eat a good breakfast before school，or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends.Second，blaming.The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason w

39、hy everything goes wrong.Third，needing to be right.It doesnt matter what the topic ispolitics，the laws of physics，or the proper way to break an eggthe point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong，for both wish to be considered an authoritysomeone who actually

40、 knows somethingand therefore to command respect.Unfortunately，as long as parents and teens continue to assume(假设) that they know more than the other，theyll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.语篇解读 父母与子女之间的冲突是一个普遍的难以解决的难题，这篇文章主要介绍了父母11与子女之间冲突的几种情况，作者提出了一些自己的建议。5.

41、Why does the author compare the parent-teen war to a border conflict?A.Both can continue for generations.B.Both are about where to draw the line.C.Neither has any clear winner.D.Neither can be put to an end.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，父母与子女之间的矛盾与国界争夺战一样都是关于边界问题。故选 B。6.What does the underlined part in Pa

42、ragraph 2 mean?A.The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict.B.The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict.C.The teens accuse their parents of misleading them.D.The teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents.答案 A解析 句意理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，父母和子女都不愿意承认自己是引起冲突的人，画

43、线句前一句讲的是父母亲把冲突原因归咎于子女身上，所以，画线句应是“子女指责父母挑起冲突” 。故选 A。7.Parents and teens want to be right because they want to .A.give orders to the otherB.know more than the otherC.gain respect from the otherD.get the other to behave properly答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句中的“.the point of these arguments is to prove that y

44、ou are right and the other person is wrong，for both wish to be considered an authoritysomeone who actually knows somethingand therefore to command respect.”可知，父母和子女认为自己是对的，最终目的都是得到对方的尊重。故选 C。8.What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A.Causes for the parent-teen confl

45、icts.B.Examples of the parent-teen war.12C.Solutions for the parent-teen problems.D.Future of the parent-teen relationship.答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“In this article，Ill describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap.”可知，作者在分析父母与子

46、女间冲突的状况的同时，还想提出一些解决的建议。而文中只分析了状况并未提出解决的建议，故下文应是建议。故选 C。.七选五The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 9 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1.CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. 10 Ask kids， “What ingredients(配料) can

47、we add to make these pancakes even better next time? ”and then try them out.Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time? 2.CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. 11 There are a dozen different things you c

48、an do with them.Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3.Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids.We know whats going on inside our own head，but what about others? Being able to read people

49、helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 12 “Why do you think shes crying? ”“Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face? ”“If someone were to do that to you，how would you feel? ”4.Self Expression13 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideasmusic，acting，drawing，building，photography.You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A.Encourage kids to cook with you.B.And we cant forget science e