Warm_up.doc

1、1Unit 6 Design Period One Warm-up & Lesson 1 Tomorrows WorldChinese Paper-cuttingPaper-cutting is a very special visual art of Chinese handicrafts.One saying is that it originated from the religious ceremony of offerings.The ancient people cut papers into animals or people.They either buried them wi

2、th the dead or burned them on the funerals，wishing that things that paper stood for could be with the dead.After hundreds of years development，now they have become a very popular means of decoration among country folk，especially women.It is easy to learn about cutting a piece of paper but very diffi

3、cult to master it with perfection.Beginners need only a knife and paper.For craftsmen，they need knives and gravers of various types to make complicated(复杂的) patterns.For complicated patterns，people first paste the pattern on the paper and then use various kinds of knives to make it.No mistake can be

4、 made during the process otherwise the work would fail.Paper-cutting covers nearly all topics，from flowers，birds，animals，legendary people，figures in classic novels，to types of facial make-up in Beijing Opera.Paper-cutting has various styles in different parts of China.In the past，women living in the

5、 countryside gathered in their free time to make paper-cutting，which was a way to judge their skillfulness.As society 2develops，fewer and fewer women still regard it as a profession.At present，there are factories and associations for paper-cutting in China.Exhibitions and exchanges are held regularl

6、y and books of this kind are published.Paper-cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of art.At the same time，paper-cutting also appears in cartoons，on stage，in magazines or in TV series.根据上文回答下列问题1.Why did ancient people burn paper animals or people on the funerals?They wanted them to go with

7、the dead.2.If a mistake is made during the process of paper-cutting，what should the craftsmen do?They should have the process again and the previous work will be wasted.3.Is paper-cutting still popular today?Yes，as a kind of art，it is still popular.Period One Warm-up & Lesson 1 A Matter of Taste.重点单

8、词1.abstract adj.抽象的，深奥的2.straight adj.直的； adv.直，直接3.imagination n.想象；想象力imagine vt.想象4.pain n.痛苦；痛，疼5.exhibition n.展览会exhibit vt.展览，展出，陈列； n.展览品6.shade n.(色彩的)浓淡；阴影7.creature n.动物；(有特性或特质的)人8.valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的value n.& vt.价值；评价；重视9.typical adj.典型的10.elegantly adv.优雅地elegant adj.漂亮的，优美的11.cloth n

9、.布，布料3clothes n.衣服12.shallow adj.浅的.重点短语1.at high speed以高速2.such as例如3.fix ones eyes on注视，凝视4.be deep in thought陷入沉思5.add.to增加，增添6.on the shore在岸边.重点句式1.see宾语宾补Across this painting，named Racing Horse，we can see a horse running(run) at high speed like a missile across the sky.在这幅名为奔马的画中，我们看到一匹骏马像导弹穿越

10、天空那样在飞速地奔驰。2.leave宾语宾补Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves the audience guessing(guess) and makes them use their imagination.齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。3.wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气I wish I could have bought(buy) a painting，but they are too expensive for me!我要是买了一幅画就好了，但它们对我来说太贵了！.根据课文内容判断正(T)、误(F)1. Xu

11、Beihong held several exhibitions in Asia and Europe between 1933 and 1940 to promote Chinese art.(T)2.Qi Baishi worked with wood when he was young.(T)3.Qi Baishi liked painting many pictures of scenery when he became old.(F)4.The tiny insect on the cabbage has some red on its back.(F)5.The audience

12、often use their imagination to guess something from Qis paintings.(T)6.Chen Yifeis soft portraits of beautiful women are very valuable.(T).课文阅读理解1.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?4A.Xu Beihong was good at painting vegetables.B.Qi Baishi wasnt Chinas greatest painte

13、r.C.Cabbage is a well-known example of Chens work.D.Poppy is a typical example of Chens style.答案 D2.From the passage we can see that .A.Racing Horse， Cabbage and Poppy are all wellknown examples of Chinese artB.the painting of dark and light colours is a favourite of all the art loversC.Chen Yifei l

14、ived longest of the three great artists mentioned in the passageD.only the colour black can show animals in moving paintings答案 A3.Xu Beihong was important in modern Chinese folk art mainly because .A.he developed the tradition of combining poetry with paintingB.he held several exhibitions in Asia an

15、d Europe to promote Chinese art between 1933 and 1940C.he painted the well-known paintingRacing HorseD.he used different shades of grey in a creative way答案 A4.Which of the following statements about Qi Baishi is WRONG?A.He worked with wood when he was young.B.He ever painted many pictures of scenery

16、.C.His interest changed later to wood pictures from everyday life.D.His interest changed later to simple pictures from everyday life.答案 C5.That one of Chen Yifeis paintings sold for US 503,000 in 1997 can suggest that .A.he was very good at doing businessB.he was a very successful artistC.he was the

17、 richest painter in ChinaD.all his paintings were very valuable答案 B.课文难句分析To emphasise the woman even more，Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress，and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.5句式分析 句中 To emphasise.为不定式作目的状语；第一个 and连接两个并列宾语the fan和 the cloth；第二个

18、and连接两个并列谓语动词 adds和 chooses；behind the woman作 background的定语。自主翻译 为更进一步突出这位女子，陈逸飞在她的扇子和裙子的布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子身后的背景颜色。Describe the following pictures roughly in your own words, and then say which picture is your favorite and tell the reasons.重点词汇1.straight adj.直的；坦率的； adv.直，直接in a straight line成直线地be

19、 straight with sb. 对某人坦诚straight off/away立刻，马上come straight to the point开门见山，直奔主题注意：straight 既可作形容词，也可作副词。没有 straightly这个词。(1)The road is dead straight.那条路是笔直的。(2)Terry was so tired that he couldnt walk straight.6特里累得路都走不直了。(3)I dont think you are straight with me.我认为你对我不够坦诚。(4)Ill come straight to

20、the pointyour work isnt good enough.我开门见山地说吧你的工作做得不够好。单句改错(5)She looked at me in the eye.straightlystraight2.I like abstract paintings because you have to use your own imagination to understand what the painter is trying to do.我喜欢抽象派的画，因为你必须用自己的想象力来理解画家想要表达的意思。(1)imagination n.想象；想象力beyond (ones) im

21、agination(某人)想象不到的catch ones imagination引起某人的兴趣(2)imagine v.想象，推测；认为其常用结构：imagineError!(1)Dont imagine yourself to be correct all the time.不要以为自己总是对的。(2)Imagination(imagine) can play an important role in achieving the things we fear.想象力在克服恐惧中能发挥重要作用。(3)They were successful beyond imagination.他们的成功超乎

22、想象。(4)I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.我经常想象我将来的生活会是什么样子。单句改错(5)I can just imagine him that.saysaying3.They show violence and pain.它们展示暴力和痛苦。(1)pain n.疼，痛；痛苦(be) in pain疼痛；在苦恼中have a pain in the stomach/leg/back胃/腿/背疼7spare no pains (to do sth.)不遗余力(做某事)；全力以赴(做某事)take pains (t

23、o do sth.)尽力(做某事)；费尽苦心(做某事)；下功夫(做某事)with great pains煞费苦心地(2)painful adj.疼痛的；令人痛苦的(1)Greg was in a lot of pain.格雷格疼痛万分。(2)We will spare no pains to support you.我们将全力以赴支持你们。(3)He educated his children with great pains.他煞费苦心地教育他的子女。(4)She had a painful(pain) cut on her thumb.她大拇指上有一个切口，很疼。单句改错(5)Im gra

24、teful to you for taking to show me how to do the work.painpains4.Across this painting，named Racing Horse，we can see a horse running at high speed like a missile across the sky.在这幅名为奔马的画中，我们看到一匹骏马像导弹穿越天空那样在飞速地奔驰。at high speed以高速at full/top/low speed以全/高/低速at a/the speed of以的速度with great speed快速地speed

25、 up加速(1)We were travelling at a/the speed of thirty miles an hour.我们以每小时 30英里的速度行进。(2)Wed better speed up if we want to be on time.如果想要准时，我们最好加快速度。(3)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience，especially if you are travelling at high speed.突然停下来可能会是一次非常可怕的经历，尤其是你正在高速行驶时。(2016浙江)(4)Tom finish

26、ed the work with great speed.汤姆快速地完成了工作。5.He also used different shades of grey in a creative way to show the sweat 8along the horses body.他还创造性地运用不同的灰色阴影来显示马身上流淌的汗水。shade n.阴凉处，背阴，树 荫；阴影；色彩的 浓淡； vt.给遮挡 光线in the shade of在 的 阴凉处shade sb. /sth.from/against给某人/某物遮住光线；给某人/某物阴凉(1)There was no shade as th

27、e trees were no more than 3 feet tall.这里没有树荫，因为那些树还不足三英尺高。(2017全国)(2)Water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade.水通常是在阳光直射的地方比在阴凉处温度高。(2015广东)(3)She shaded her eyes from/against the sun with her hand.她把手放在眼睛上方遮住阳光。易混辨析 shade，shadowshade 指任何通过遮住阳光形成的阴凉的地方。shadow 指人或物在阳光或灯光下形成的影子。选词填空

28、 shade，shadow(4)She was sitting in the shade of a large oak tree.(5)The building cast a shadow across the narrow street.6.Its black eyes，which are fixed on the cabbage，show the creatures interest in the vegetable.它的黑眼睛正盯着白菜，显示出对白菜的兴趣。fix ones eyes on注视，凝视fix/focus ones mind/attention on.集中某人的思想/注意力于

29、catch ones eye引起某人的注意(1)She fixed her eyes on her husband strangely as if she had never seen him before.她奇怪地盯着丈夫看，好像以前从来没见过他似的。(2)In class you must fix your attention on what your teacher is saying.在课堂上你必须集中精力听老师说的话。(3)Can you catch the waiters eye?你能引起服务员的注意吗？(4)With his eyes fixed(fix) on the bird

30、 on the branch，he didnt notice a snake crawling to him.眼睛注视着树枝上的鸟，他没有注意到一条蛇正爬向他。7.The painting，named Poppy，is a typical example of Chens style.9这幅名为罂粟花的画是陈逸飞艺术风格的经典之作。(1)typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；特有的be typical of.是的特点Its typical of sb. to do sth.某人做是经常的，某人一贯(2)typically adv.典型地；有代表性地；通常，一般(1)Both of us

31、had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors.我们俩都有美国演员特有的品质和美德。(2017全国)(2)Its typical of him to be so rude.他一向都是这样粗鲁无礼。(3)Light typically(typical) travels in a straight line.光通常以直线传播。(2015北京)8.In the painting，a young woman sits alone and is deep in thought.在画中，一个年轻女子独自坐着，沉思着。be

32、deep/lost in thought陷入沉思中at the thought of一想到without a second thought不假思索on second thought经再三考虑(1)He dived in after her without a second thought.他不假思索地随她跳入水中。(2)He was deep/lost in thought，with his eyes fixed on the ground.他眼睛注视着地面，陷入了深思。(3)I feel frightened at the thought of a snake.一想到蛇，我就感到害怕。(4)

33、You are so bold that you never do something on second thought.你太鲁莽，从来不知道深思熟虑后再做事。经典句式1.Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。leave sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事leave表示“使/让某人/某事物 处于某种状态” ，其后可跟复合宾语结构：Error!10(1)His il

34、lness has left him very weak.生病使他很虚弱。(2)Dont leave the computer on when you go out.当你外出时，不要让电脑开着。(3)How careless you are to leave your room unlocked(unlock)！你没锁房门，真是太粗心了！(4)We hurriedly finished our meeting，leaving many problems to be settled(settle).我们匆忙开完了会，留下很多有待解决的问题。(5)They walked off and left

35、me sitting(sit) there alone.他们走开了，只剩我一个人坐在那里。2.I wish I could have bought a painting，but they are too expensive for me!我要是买了一幅画就好了，但他们对我来说太贵了！wish后的宾语从句，通常要用虚拟语气，表示“未实现或不太可能实现的愿望” 。wish后跟宾语从句中的谓语形式如下：(1)did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望)(2)had done/been(表示与过去事实相反的愿望)(3)would/should/could/might动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)

36、(1)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I danced as well as her.埃伦是一位了不起的舞蹈家。要是我能跳得像她一样好那该有多好啊！(2015陕西)(2)I wish I had been at my sisters wedding last Tuesday，but I was on a business trip in New York then.要是我上周二参加了我姐姐的婚礼那该多好啊，但是当时我在纽约出差。(2015天津)(3)I wish I were(be) ten years younger.我希望我年轻十岁。(4)I wish

37、 I would fly(fly) to the moon some day.我希望有一天我可以飞到月球上去。.单句语法填空111.The floods left millions of people homeless(home) in that country.2.Did you see the art exhibition(exhibit) downtown?3.Doctors worked through the night to save(save) the injured man.4.Im not feeling very wellI have a pain in my stomac

38、h.5.Wed better discuss everything in detail before we work out the plan.6.Its typical of him to forget(forget) his wallet.7.Time is valuable(value)，and we should cherish(珍惜) it.8.Looking up，I saw his eyes fixed(fix) on me in curiosity.9.My father always tells me that sometimes imagination(imagine) i

39、s more important than knowledge.10.The train runs at a speed of 70 miles an hour when it crosses the desert.完成句子11.被邀请参加聚会的电影明星大部分来自美国。Most of the film stars invited to the party were from America.12.他是一名沙雕家，从来不会让工作半途而废。He is a sand carver and never leaves his job half done.13.她的手拿着扇子优雅地放在她的膝盖上，这的确深

40、深地打动了我。Her hand holding the fan is elegantly positioned above her knees，which does impress me deeply.14.但愿我现在是一只鸟。I wish I were a bird now.15.站在山顶上，他可以看到烟雾从烟囱里升起。On the top of the hill，he could see smoke rising from the chimneys.课文语法填空Xu Beihong,16.who developed the tradition of combining poetry wit

41、h painting，was important in modern Chinese folk art.His famous painting is Racing Horse.He used different shades of grey in 17.a creative way to show the sweat along the horses body.Qi Baishi was one of Chinas 18.greatest(great) painters.19.He worked with wood during his early youth.Then his interes

42、t changed to simple pictures from everyday life，such as vegetables，flowers，birds and insects.Chen Yifei was a very successful artist，whose soft portraits of beautiful women are very 20.valuable(value).His painting,21.named(name) Poppy，is a typical example of Chens style.In the painting，a young woman

43、 sits alone and 12is deep 22.in thought.Her hand holding the fan is 23.elegantly(elegant) positioned above her knees.24.To emphasise(emphasise) the woman even more，Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress，and 25.chooses(choose) to paint the background behind the woman black.阅读

44、理解AMost painters discover a style of painting that is fit for them and stick to that，especially if people admire their pictures.But Picasso，the great Spanish painter，was like a man who had not yet found his own particular style of painting.He kept on struggling to find the perfect expression till hi

45、s death in 1973.Some of Picassos paintings are rich，soft coloured and beautiful.Others are ugly，cruel and strange.But such paintings allow us to imagine things for ourselves.They force us to say to ourselves， “What does he see that makes him paint like that？” And we begin to look under the surface o

46、f the things we see.Picasso painted thousands of pictures in different styles.Sometimes he painted the natural look of things.Sometimes he seemed to break them apart and throw the pieces in our faces.He showed us what the mind knows as well as what the eye sees.At the age of 90，he remained as curiou

47、s about the world as he had been when he was young.That is why people have called him “the youngest painter in the world”.语 篇 解 读 本 文 主 要 介 绍 毕 加 索 不 拘 一 格 的 绘 画 风 格 。 作 者 对 于 毕 加 索 充 满 了 崇 拜 之 情 。1.In the passage the writer wants to tell us .A.about some pictures which have different stylesB.about

48、Picassos style of paintingC.it is not easy for a painter to find his own styleD.that Picasso has not found his own particular style答案 B解析 写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者的写作意图是介绍毕加索不拘一格的绘画风格。2.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means .A.sometimes he tore his pictures into pieces13B.he broke something he w

49、as painting and threw them awayC.sometimes he showed some broken pictures to othersD.things in some of his pictures seemed to be in disorder答案 D解析 推理判断题。结合上下文看，该句介绍的是毕加索的绘画风格之一，句中“he seemed to.”说明“好像那样” ，但并非真正撕碎。3.Why have people called Picasso “the youngest painter in the world”？A.Because he observed things with his eyes and mind.B.Because he looked young when he was old.C.Because he never stopped painting even when he was old.D.Because he never gave