2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编（第02期）专题03单项选择（代词及交际用语）（含解析）.doc

1、1专题 03 单项选择（代词及交际用语）1. 【2018 年安徽省中考】The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.Really? Lets go and buy for our new kitchen.A. one B. it C. that D. them【答案】A【解析】句意：今天超市里的冰箱降价出售。真的吗？让我们去给我们的新厨房买一个吧。one通常用于前面提到过某类事物中的一个，it 代指上文提到的那一个；that 指示代词，那， them 他们；根据 for our new kitchen.可知是买一个；故选 A点睛：this

2、指示代词，这，单数；它的复数是 these 这些；that 指示代词，那，单数；它的复数 those那些；my 形容词性的物主代词，后接名词，例如：my bag；mine 名词性物主代词，后不用接名词，例如：This book is mine。it 可代指除以外的东西，也可以指不明性别的人，可代替前面提到过的东西，有时用于固定句型或代指天气，距离，时间等，有时做形式主语或形式宾语；one 通常用于前面提到过某类事物中的一个，it 代指上文提到的那一个.2. 【2018 年安徽省中考】May I use your computer, Mr. Black? .I will use my iPad

3、instead.A. Go ahead B. Thank you C. Sorry,you cant D. Im afraid not【答案】A3.【2018 年安徽省中考】 Its said that shopping online is safe. 2_.Youd better be careful.A. I agree B. That depends C. Ithink so. D. No problem【答案】B【解析】句意：据说网上购物是安全的。看情况而定，你最好小心。A. I agree 我同意； B. That depends 看情况而定， C. I think so. 我认为是

4、这样； D. No problem 没问题；根据 Youd better be careful.可知是看具体情况；故选 B4. 【2018 年贵州省安顺】-Mr. Han, how is the weather in Anshun now, please?-Actually, it is cooler than in Guiyang.A. it B. that C. this D. those【答案】B点睛：英语中，that、those 常用作代词，指代前面出现过的名词以避免重复，确保句子的简洁。that 用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数或不可数名词。例如：（1）The engine of

5、your car is better than that of mine. （that= the engine）（2）The book you bought yesterday costs less than that I had bought before.（that= the book）（3）The weather of Beijing is as good as that of Tianjin. （that= the weather）those 用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数。例如：（1）The houses of the rich are generally larger than

6、 those of the poor. （those= the houses）（2）The bikes made in China are as good as those made in USA. （those = the bikes）5.【2018 年贵州省安顺】-Excuse me! Is this new house?-Yes, its .The parents of them bought it last September.A. Lucy and Lilys; theirs B. Lucys and Lilys; themC. Lucys and Lilys ; theirs D.

7、 Lucy and Lilys; them【答案】A【解析】句意：打扰了！这是露西和莉莉的新房子吗？是的，是他们的。他们的父母去年九月买3的。用 and 连接的并列名词的所有格要分两种情况，即表示各自的所有关系时，要分别在并列名词后加-s，表示共同的所有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加-s。house 为名词单数形式，可知房子为两人共有，只在最后一个名词后加-s，排除 B,C；theirs 为名词性物主代词，答语回答这所房子是他们的，只能用theirs，而不能用 them，故答案为 A。6.【2018 年黑龙江省绥化市中考】 -Whats this in English?-_ a jacket.A

8、. Thiss B. Its C. This is【答案】B【解析】句意：这个用英语怎么说？它是一件外套。本题考查的是固定句式结构。Whats this in English?的答语：Its .问句中的 this 在答语里通常用 it 代替。故答案选 B。7. 【2018 年湖北省恩施州中考】 - Hi, Bruce. My eraser is missing. May I use yours?- _, here you are. I am not using it now.A. Of course notB. No wayC. Go ahead【答案】C点睛：关于 go ahead 总结一下

9、，有以下三种用法：一、表示同意或允许，也就是表示同意对方的请求，根据情况可译为：说吧，做吧，开始吧，进行吧。二、表示继续或持续，也就是表示请对方继续说、继续做等，通常可译为：继续吧。三、表示请对方先走或先做某事，其意为：你先走一步，你先请。所以在具体的语境中要注意灵活运用这个意义略丰富的短语。8. 【2018 年湖北省恩施州中考】- My friends and I are going out for a picnic tomorrow.- _A. My pleasure.B. Have a good time!C. Help yourselves.【答案】B4【解析】句意：- 我和我的朋友明

10、天出去野餐。-玩得开心!A.我的荣幸。B.玩得开心！C. 请自便。对方表明要去玩耍，外出的话，通常要表示祝福，祝对方玩的开心，My pleasure.是用来回答谢谢的，Help yourselves 是用来表示请对方自便的，均不合适。故选 B。 9.【2018 年湖北省恩施州中考】- Tom, please come here. I have _ to tell you.- OK. Im coming.A. anything importantB. important somethingC. something important【答案】C10.【2018 年江苏省连云港市】Im sorry

11、I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is ?Dont worry. Let me help you find it.A. he B. his C. mine D. yours【答案】C【解析】句意：对不起，我拿错了你的校服，但是我的在哪儿？不要担心，让我帮你找到它。A. he 他； B. his 他的； C. mine 我的； D. yours 你的；根据 Im sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is 可知是说我的在哪儿呢；故选 C11.【2018 年江苏省

12、连云港市】Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field, Robin? .Ill do it at once.A. Not at all B. No problem C. Wait a moment D. Thats right【答案】B【解析】句意：您能帮我把这些器材搬到足球场吗，罗宾？没问题，我马上做它。A. Not at all 不客气； B. No problem 没问题； C. Wait a moment 等一下； D. Thats right 那是对的；根据 Could you help me carry

13、 和 Ill do it at once.可知是没问题；故选 B12.【2018 年江苏省无锡市中考】Youre the future of this country. Dont keep asking what 5this country can do for you. Ask_ what you can do for this country.A. us B. ourselves C. you D. yourselves【答案】D【解析】句意：你们是这个国家的未来，不要老是问这个国家能为你们做些什么，问问你们自己，你们能为这个国家做些什么。A. us 我们；B. ourselves 我们自

14、己；C. you 你们；D. yourselves 你们自己。这几个句子人称都是第二人称，排除 A,B；结合句意可知，此处需要填写反身代词，答案为 D。13.【2018 年山东省滨州中考】Nick, I lost my pen and I couldnt find anywhere.There are many pens in that box. Just take .A. it; it B. it; one C. one; it D. one; one【答案】B14.【2018 年山东省滨州中考】Ive made little progress in math during this ter

15、m.Dont worry. .A. Its never too old to learn B. Rome was not built in a dayC. Well begun is half done D. The early bird catches the worm【答案】B【解析】句意：在这学期我的数学进步甚微。别担心。罗马不是一天建成的。A. Its never too old to learn 活到老学到老；B. Rome was not built in a day 罗马不是一天建成的; 伟业非一日之功；C. Well begun is half done 好的开端是成功的一半；

16、D. The early bird catches the worm 笨鸟先飞。结合语境理解可知，答案为 B。15.【2018 年山东省滨州中考】Would you please come to my birthday party with me tonight? . I suppose we will have a wonderful night!A. No way B. Have a good time C. Not exactly D. My pleasure【答案】D【解析】句意：今晚你能和我一起去参加我的生日聚会吗？我很乐意。我想我们会度过一个美好的夜晚！A. No way 没门；B

17、. Have a good time 玩的开心；C. Not exactly 并非如此，不完全是这样。D. 6My pleasure 我很乐意。根据“I suppose we will have a wonderful night!”可知，乐意参加对方的生日派对，答案为 D。16.【2018 年上海市中考】Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and_is noisy.A. another B. the other C. other D. others【答案】B点睛：another，other，others，the other，the others

18、的区别：1.another 泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一个，既可作代词又可作形容词。2.other 其他的，另外的，泛指另一个或另一些。作定语时常与可数名词复数连用。3.others 泛指别的，其他人或物，是 other 的复数形式，相当于 other 加可数名词复数。4.the other 可作代词也可作形容词，表（两者中的）另一个，常用于 onethe other的句型中，如：She has two children, one is a boy, and the other is a girl. 也可以后跟名词复数，特指其余的人或物。5.the others 是 the other 的

19、复数形式，特指某一范围内“其余的全部人或物”。只作代词用，相当于the other 加可数名词复数，如：Four of them are in the classroom, what about the others？17.【2018 年上海市中考】My father is a good doctor. _works hard to help his patients.A. He B. Him C. His D. Himself【答案】A【解析】句意：我爸爸是个好医生。他努力帮助病人。A. He 他，主格；B. Him 他，宾格；C. His 他的，形容词性物主代词；D. Himself 他自

20、己，反身代词。此处缺少主语，应该用代词的主格形式，故答案为A。点睛：人称代词分为主格和宾格，主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。如：He is a teacher.(主格) Let me help you.(宾格)；物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词用作定语，修饰名词，如 my book, his father(形容词性物主代词)。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。18.【2018 年上海市中考】-Im awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.- _7A. Never mind. B. its a pleasure. C. Of course not. D. You are welcome【答案】A【解析】句意：非常抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦。没关系。A. Never mind. 没关系；B. its a pleasure. 别客气；C. Of course not.当然不；D. You are welcome 不用谢。B,D 答案是对 Thank you的答语，C 回答与上一句对应不起来，故答案为 A。