1、1专题 05 单项选择(疑问词、连词、从句及特殊句式)1.【2018 年四川省宜宾】She stopped talking her mother came into the room.A. as soon as B. unless C. though【答案】A【解析】句意:她妈妈一进到房间里,她就停止了说话。A. as soon as 一-就-; B. unless 除非; C. though 尽管;这里是考察连词,根据 She stopped talking 和 her mother came into the room.之间的关系,可知是妈妈一进到房间里,她就停止了说话;故选 A2. 【2
2、018 年四川省宜宾】 will you go back to your hometown? In a week.A. How long B. How far C. How soon【答案】C点睛:how much 多少,后用不可数名词;how many 多少,后用可数名词复数;how long 多长,主要对一段时间进行提问,例如:How long do you wtach TV at weekend?;how often 多久,对频率进行提问,例如:How often do you go home?Once a week.;how soon 多久,指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问,常用于一般将
3、来时态中,例如:How soon will you come back?3. 【2018 年四川省宜宾】Do you know ?A. how old is he B. how old he is C. he is how old2【答案】B【解析】句意:你知道他多大了吗?根据疑问词引导的宾语从句,用陈述句语序;故选 B4. 【2018 年四川省宜宾】Thats the boy won the first prize in the competition yesterday.A. who B. which C. whom【答案】A【解析】句意:那是做题比赛赢得一等奖的那个男孩。这是一个定语从句
4、,先行词是 the boy,引导词在从句中做主语成分;故选 A5. 【2018 年甘肃省白银】I know his face _ I cant remember his name.A. and B. but C. or D. so【答案】B【解析】句意:我认得他的脸,但不记得他的名字。本题主要考查连词辨析。A. and“和”,表示并列;B. but “但是”,表转折;C. or “否则”,表假设关系;D. so“所以”,表示结果。根据题干“I know his face”(我认得他的脸)与“I cant remember his name”(不记得他的名字)的关系,可知这里是一种转折关系,因此
5、 but 符合题意,故答案选 B。6. 【2018 年甘肃省白银】_ pencil is this, Toms or Henrys?A. What B When C. Who D. Whose【答案】D7.【2018 年甘肃省白银】Never put off_ tomorrow what you can do today.A. until B. before C. when D. as【答案】A【解析】句意:今天的事情不要推迟到明天去做。本题考查连词。A. until 直到;B. before 在之前;C. when 当时候;D. as 因为。这是一句谚语,用的是祈使句,并且以 never 开
6、头,语气很强;put off意思是“推迟”,根据句意“今天的事情不要推迟到明天去做”可知 A 选项符合题意,故答案选 A。8. 【2018 年甘肃省白银】What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me_?A. why did you get them B. where you got them3C. when will you get them D. how will you get them【答案】B【解析】句意:多么美丽的花儿啊!你能告诉我你在哪儿买的的吗?根据 Could you please tell me可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序
7、要用陈述语序,结合选项,可知 A、C、D 选项都不是陈述语序,所以排除,故答案选 B。9.【2018 年甘肃省白银】-All of my classmates have passed the PE test.-_ exciting the news is!A. How B. What C. What an D. How an【答案】A【解析】句意:我们所有的同学都通过了体育考试。多么令人兴奋的消息啊!根据 exciting the news is!可知本句考查感叹句,本句的中心词是 exciting,它是一个形容词,根据 How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!可知用用 how 引导感叹句,故答案选
8、 A。点睛:本题考查感叹句的用法。解答时要注意感叹句的基本结构:“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”或者“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词 +主语+谓语”;“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。本题中心词是 exciting,它是一个形容词,因此 A 选项符合题意。10.【2018 年河北省中考】Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands _ you eat.A. until B. after C. while D. before【答案】D11.【2018 年河北省中考】 Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang te
9、ll us _?-Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A. which was the way to the station B. why we should meet at the stationC. when we should get to the station D. who we should meet at the station【答案】C【解析】句意:嗨,肯。张夫人告诉我们什么时候到车站吗?是的。她说我们九点钟在那里见面。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,A 是疑问句语序,可排除。根据答语“we should meet the
10、re at nine.”可知,问句询问的是时间,故选 C。412.【2018 年湖北省黄冈市中考】 - Class, you should be thankful to those people _ helped and supported you.- We will. Miss Chen.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. whose【答案】C【解析】句意:同学们,你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。陈小姐,我们会的。which 引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语、宾语和表语;whom 引导定语从句,修饰人,作宾语或表语;who 引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语或宾语。whose 引
11、导定语从句,修饰人或物,作定语;此处修饰先行词 people,表示人,作定语从句的主语,故用 who。故选 C。13.【2018 年湖北省黄冈市中考】- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?- The reader, of course. _ I _ my brother likes it.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also【答案】D14.【2018 年湖北省宜昌中考】 -It has been much easier for me to
12、go to work_ shared bikes appeared.-But they also caused plenty of problems.A. since B. before C. unless D. though【答案】A5【解析】句意:自从共用自行车出现以来,我就更容易去上班了。但它们也造成了很多问题。考查连词辨析题。A. since 自从,后接时间名词或从句,表一段时间,用于现在完成时;B. before在以前,表时间;C. unless 除非,表条件;D. though 尽管,表让步。本句是时间状语从句,可排除 CD 两项。根据句意结构和语境,可知 before 不合句意,
13、故选 A。15.【2018 年湖北省宜昌中考】 -Were you told _to arrive at the train station?-Yes. The group leader said we would meet there at half past ten.A. how B. why C. when D. where【答案】C【解析】句意:有人告诉过你到火车站吗?是的。组长说我们十点半在那里见面。考查疑问词辨析。A. how 怎样,表方式;B. why 为什么,表原因;C. when 什么时候,表时间;D. where 在哪里,表地点。根据答语 The group leader
14、said we would meet there at half past ten.,可知问的是时间,故选 C。16.【2018 年湖北省宜昌中考】-It is reported that a kind of new smart phones can test the air quality(质量)around you.-_fast the technology develops!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a【答案】C17.【2018 年湖南省郴州市中考】 -Do you know the student _got an A in the English
15、exam?-Of course. She is my deskmate, Li HongA. who B. whom C. whose【答案】A【解析】句意:你认识在英语考试中得 A 的那个学生吗?当然,她是我同桌,李红。这是定语从句结构,先行词是 the student,引导词在从句中作主语,所以用 who;故选 A18.【2018 年湖南省郴州市中考】My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day _ he is over eighty.A. since B. though C. until6【答案】B【解析】句意:我爷爷每天练中国功夫,尽管他
16、80 多了。A. since 自从,因为; B. though 尽管; C. until 直到;根据 My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day 和 he is over eighty.之间让步关系,尽管;故选 B19.【2018 年甘肃兰州】 I like the city _the people are really kind and friendly.A. that B. which C. where D. who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢这个城市,那里的人们非常善良和友好。A. that 先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾
17、语;B. which 先行词指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;C. where 先行词是地点名词,在定语从句中作状语;D. who 的先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语。此句的先行词是 the city,为地点名词,定语从句中缺少地点状语,引导词用 where,答案为 C。【点睛】在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1) who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to
18、 see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that 在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that 在从句中作宾语)2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同 of which 互换),例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点
19、或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。关系副词 when, where, why 的含义相当于“介词+ which“结构,因此常常和“介词+ which“结构交替使用,例如:Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。20.【2018 年甘肃兰州】 -_times have you visited Gansu Science Museum?-Only once.A. How oftenB. How manyC. how longD. How soon7【答案】B21.【2018 年甘肃兰州】Could you please te
20、ll me_?A. where are you from B. how can I get thereC whats the matter with you D. where does he live【答案】C【点睛】宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目,主要考查三个方面的内容:语序,连接词和时态。1. 语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句连词宾语从句(主语谓语)”句式。2. 连接词 1)当由陈述句充当宾语从句时,用 that 引导,that 无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。2)当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用 if 或 whether 引导,意为“是否”。3)如
21、果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。3. 时态 含宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容:1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时。22.【2018 年甘肃兰州】-_ fine weather it is! Lets go for a walk.8-Sounds
22、like a great idea.A. What B. How C. What a D. How a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:多好的天气啊!我们去散步吧。听起来是个好主意。感叹句一般有两种结构:What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!名词是复数或不可数名词,不加 a/an。How+形容词+主语+谓语!本句的中心词 weather 为不可数名词,应该用 what 来引导,名词前面不应该用不定冠词 a/an,故答案为A。【点睛】判断感叹句是由 what 还是 how 引导的方法:首先,断句。从句子后面向前看,找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分,把句子断开;其次,观察。观察句子前面剩余
23、部分为名词(词组),还是形容词或副词;再次,加词。若是名词(词组),那么本句就由 what(a/an)引导;若是形容词或副词,那么本句就由how 引导。23.【2018 年甘肃兰州】In summer, food will go bad quickly _ we put it into a fridge.A. if B. unless C. as soon as D. while【答案】B24.【2018 年甘肃兰州】Only yesterday _find out that his purse was lost.A. he was B. was he C. did he D. he did【
24、答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:昨天他才发现钱包丢了。find out 发现,为动词词组,was 后面不能跟动词原形,排除A,B;当句首状语由“only +副词”,“only +介词词组 ”,“only +状语从句”构成时,句子须倒装。故答案为 C。25.【2018 年湖北省咸宁】 Harry Potter is an interesting novel I want to read it again. I agree with you.A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. as; as9【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:哈利波特是如此有趣的一部小说,我想
25、再读一遍。我同意你的看法。too形容词或副词to动词原形,意思是“太而不能”;such.that.和 so.that.意思都是“如此以至于”,such 后接名词,so 后接形容词或副词,that 后接从句。as+形容词或副词原级+ as意思是“与一样”,用于原级比较。第二个空格后为从句,排除故 B,D;novel 为 名词,形容词interesting 作定语修饰 novel,such an interesting novel 如此有趣的一部小说,故选 C。【点睛】sothat引导结果状语从句,so 后面加形容词或副词,其意为“如此以至于”。如:1) This book is so inter
26、esting that everyone wants to read it. 这本书很有趣,人人都想看看。2) He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him. 他跑得那么快,我没赶上他。so that 引导目的状语从句,其从句中的谓语动词通常和 can, may, should 等情态动词连用,而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号,意为“以便,为了,使能够”。如:They got up early so that they could catch the early bus. 为了能赶上早班车,他们早早就起床了。另外 such that也是引导的结果状
27、语从句,such 后面跟名词,如:This is such an interesting book that everyone wants to read it.26.【2018 年湖北省咸宁】 What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV? Its a great TV show expresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public.A. whom B. who C. whose D. that【答案】D【点睛】在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语
28、、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1) who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:10Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that 在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that 在从句中作宾语)2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同 of which 互换),例如:They rushed ove
29、r to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。关系副词 when, where, why 的含义相当于“介词+ which“结构,因此常常和“介词+ which“结构交替使用,例如:Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。27.【2018 年湖北省咸宁】 What did the teac
30、her say to you? He asked me .A. why I am late for class B. if had I prepared my exams wellC. when did I do my homework D. how I could design my plan【答案】D【点睛】宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目,主要考查三个方面的内容:语序,连接词和时态。1. 语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句连词宾语从句(主语谓语)”句式。2. 连接词 1)当由陈述句充当宾语从句时,用 that 引导,that 无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常
31、省略。2)当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用 if 或 whether 引导,意为“是否”。3)如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。3. 时态 含宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容:1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。113)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时。28.【2018 年山东东营】-
32、 do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival?- I dont like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we dont need.A. How B. Why C. When D. Where【答案】A【解析】句意:你觉得双十一购物节怎么样?我不喜欢它,因为我妈妈经常买很多我们不需要的东西。A. How 怎么样;B. Why 为什么;C. When 什么时候;D. Where 哪儿。How do you like?你认为怎么样?对某人、某物或某事发表自己的看法,根据答语可知,答案
33、为 A。29.【2018 年山东东营】 -What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.-Lets collect and put them in the right place they can be used conveniently.A. unless B. so that C. because D. so long as【答案】B30.【2018 年广西贺州】Study hard, _ you can get good grades.A. orB. butC. whileD. and【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“努力学习,你
34、就能取得好成绩”。本题考查连词辨析。A.否则;B.但是,表示转折;C.当时候,引导时间状语从句;D.和,表示顺承。根据句意可知,表示顺承,故选 D。31.【2018 年广西贺州】_ weather! Lets take a trip to Jade Forest Park (玉石林).A. What a goodB. How good12C. How a goodD. What good【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“天气真好啊!让我们去玉石林旅行吧”。本题考查感叹句。weather 为不可数名词,要用“What+adj+不可数名词”句式,故选 D。【点睛】感叹句句型What+a/an+adj
35、+n(可数名词单数)+主谓What+adj+n(可数名词复数或不可数名词)+主谓How+adj/adv+主谓32.【2018 年黑龙江龙东地区】-I think the environment is terrible these years.-Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】B33.【2018 年黑龙江龙东地区】-Id like to know for the picnic.-Im not su
36、re. Maybe she has bought some drinks and snacks.A. why did she buy so little foodB. what she has preparedC. when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我想知道她为野餐准备了什么。我不知道。或许她买了一些饮料和零食。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序,可排除 A;根据句意排除 C,选 B。34.【2018 年黑龙江龙东地区】 convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR 13codes(二维码)
37、in many shops.A. How; forB. How; byC. What; by【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:这种方式多方便呀!在很多商店,我们可以通过扫二维码付款。英语中的感叹句通常有:(1)what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is)!(2 ) How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is)!. convenient .,形容词,便利的;方便的。故使用 how.;for 介词,为了;by 介词,通过。根据句意选B。35.【2018 年湖北省黄石市】 I always get up early on weekdays, _Im afraid I
38、will be late for school.A. because B. so C. though D. than【答案】A36.【2018 年湖北省黄石市】Im sorry about yesterday.Dont worry about it. Its never just one persons fault. We should think about_better next time.A. how can we do it B. how we can do itC. how can they do it D. how they can do it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:昨天我
39、很抱歉。不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC 都是疑问句语序,可排除。Its never just one persons fault. 不只是一个人的错,意思是“我们大家都有责任”;根据句意语境,可知 they 不合句意,故选 B。37.【2018 年湖北省黄石市】 Lets go to the National Mining Park(国家矿山公园)this weekend. 14Ive never been there._! Id like to go there again.A. Good job B. Well
40、done C. Good ideas D. Not at all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这个周末我们去国家矿山公园吧。我从未去过那里。好主意!我想再去那儿。考查日常交际用语。A. Good job 干得好,表夸赞;B. Well done 做得好,表夸赞;C. Good ideas 好主意,表示同意提议;D. Not at all 别客气,用于回应别人的感谢。根据句意语境,可知本句是同意对方的提议,故选 C。38.【2018 年湖北省荆州】 I missed the opening match of the 2018 FIFA World Cup._, Judy?It was wond
41、erful! I have never seen such a great football match before,A. Whats up B. Whats it likeC. Whats it about D. Whats the result【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-我错过了 2018 世界杯的揭幕战。Judy,它怎么样?-太棒了,我以前从来没有看过如此精彩的足球比赛。Whats up 怎么了?Whats it like?是什么样的?Whats it about?它是关于什么的?Whats the result?结果是什么?根据下面的回答 It was wonderful 可知
42、,这里问的是揭幕战怎么样,故应选 B。39.【2018 年湖北省荆州】Could you please tell me ? He lives in WuhanA. where Zhong Wei lives B. where Zhong Wei livedC. where does Zhong Wei live D. where did Zhong Wei live【答案】A1540.【2018 年湖北省荆州】 There is always a smile on your face. Isnt there any trouble in your life?Yes, there is. But
43、 life is like a mirror. you smile at it, it will smile back.A. When B. Before C. Until D. After【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:-在你的脸上总是带着微笑,你的生活中就没有烦恼吗?-是的,有。但是生活就像一面镜子,当你对它微笑的时候,它也对你微笑。When 当时候;Before 在之前;Until 直到时候;After在之后。根据句意可知,这里应该是“当时候”,故应选 A。41.【2018 年湖北省孝感】 Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, some
44、times it makes a lot of noise.A. IfB. AlthoughC. UntilD. Because【答案】B42.【2018 年湖北省孝感】-Excuse me, I am doing a survey. May I know to pay?- About five times a week.A. when you choose WeChat16B. whether did you try We ChatC. how often you use WeChatD. why do you prefer We Chat【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:-对不起,我正在做一
45、项调查。请问您使用微信付款的频率是多少? 大约一个星期五次。A. when you choose WeChat 你什么时候选择微信,陈述句的语序;B. whether did you try We Chat 是否尝试微信,疑问句语序;C. how often you use WeChat 你多久用一次微信,陈述句语序;D. why do you prefer We Chat 你为什么更喜欢微信,疑问句语序。本题考察宾语从句,应使用陈述句语序;根据答语可知,上文在询问频率,how often 多久一次,询问频率。故选:C。43.【2018 年江苏省苏州】 Excuse me, can you t
46、ell me the way to the nearest underground station?Walk straight on you see a white building. Its right there.A. though B. since C. until D. if【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:-打扰一下,你能告诉我去最近的地铁站的路吗?-直走一直到你看见一座 白色的大楼,它就在那儿。though 尽管,虽然;since 自从;until 直到时候;if 如果。根据句意可知,这里表示Walk straight 这一动作一直持续到 you see a white buildi
47、ng,故应选 C。44.【2018 年江苏省苏州】 does it take you to get to school by bike?About fifteen minutes.A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:-骑自行车去学校花费你多长时间?-大约 15 分钟。How soon 多久,多快;How often 多久一次,提问频率;How long 多长时间,提问一段时间;How far 多远,提问距离。根据下面的回答About fifteen minutes 可知,这里问的是一段时间,故选 C。45
48、.【2018 年江苏省苏州】 Do you know ?We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.A. why can we live a green life B. how can we live a green life17C. why we can live a green life D. how we can live a green life【答案】D46.【2018 年江苏省苏州】 I spent the whole night preparing my report.Dont stay up too late, or you will be tired
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