2019年中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练21Units13_14（九全）练习（新版）人教新目标版.doc

1、1课时训练(二十一) Units 1314(九全)(限时:30 分钟).单项填空1.If people trees, pandas nowhere to live. A.cut down; have B.will cut down; will haveC.will cut down; have D.cut down; will have 2.2018贵阳 We should more time talking with our teachers so that they can understand us better. A.pay B.spend C.take3.2018本溪 We shou

2、ld always the people who have helped us. A.be hard on B.be thirsty forC.be afraid of D.be thankful to4.Mr. Hand is a foreign teacher. So far, he in Beijing for six years. A.was teaching B.has taughtC.will teach D.taught 5.What should we do for the disabled children in the Childrens Home?Youre suppos

3、ed to a study group to help them. A.take up B.fix up C.set up D.stay up6.Do you think that paper is made wood? Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made paper. A.from; from B.from; of C.of; from D.of; of 27.2018河南 Excuse me.Do you know ? Sorry, I dont know, either.A.how to check out a bookB.whe

4、n will the concert beginC.that there is a bank near hereD.how long the meeting would last8.2018河池 Could I go swimming with my friend, Dad?No, its very dangerous for you kids swimming without adults. A.go B.going C.to go D.went9.I think cities will be crowded because there will be a lot people in the

5、 future. A.more B.fewer C.less D.many 10.Shall we make a cake by ourselves instead of buying one? . A.Thats a good idea B.Dont worry C.Never mind D.The same to you.2018广州 完形填空Before graduating from college, Jackie began to look for a job.She aimed at a famous company, but the 11 for such jobs was ve

6、ry strong.The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job. 12 , Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview.The interview was very 13 .The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 min

7、utes.Then the interviewer said to them, “All of you are very good.Please go home and 14 our response.” Three days later, Jackie received a message saying she would not be 15 the job.She felt deeply disappointed.That evening, however, she received another 16 .This time it said that she got the 3job.

8、Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interviewa 17 to see if she was suitable for the job.All the three people received the 18 text, but only Jackies reply 19 the company.Of the three, one did not reply.The other said “goodbye” and Jackie said “thank you”.T

9、his reply showed that Jackie was a(n) 20 person, so the company offered her the job. 11.A.exam B.workC.competition D.plan12.A.Thankfully B.UnluckilyC.Hopefully D.Immediately13.A.long B.strict C.interesting D.simple14.A.pick up B.wait for C.deal with D.think of15.A.offered B.returned C.refused D.show

10、n16.A.letter B.e-mail C.call D.message17.A.guide B.conversationC.test D.lesson18.A.same B.other C.second D.whole19.A.reached B.satisfied C.helped D.surprised20.A.brave B.clever C.polite D.honest.2018天津 阅读理解In the 13th century, Marco Polo, the world known Italian traveler, saw many wonderful things i

11、n China.One of the things he discovered was money made of paper.People in the West did not have such kind of money until the 15th century.However, the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century.Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago.But it was not made in 4Europe u

12、ntil the year 1100.Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees.After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada, Sweden, America, Finland became the most important ones in paper making.Paper can be used in many ways.The common uses include newspaper

13、s, magazines and books.But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland, the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow.And even houses can be insulated(使绝缘) from heat or cold with paper.However, we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now.If we k

14、eep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future.Every day people throw away about 2, 800 tons of paper in our city.It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper.This means that we are cutting down nearly 48,000 trees every day.The fact is that it

15、takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.So we must start saving paper right now.We can use both sides of every piece of paper.We can make useful things out of used paper.We can use china cups instead of paper ones.When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some.In short

16、, we should keep a balance (平衡) between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late.21.When did the Chinese begin to use paper money?A.In the 5th century. B.In the 6th century.C.In the 7th century. D.In the 15th century.22.Why did Canada become an important country in paper

17、 making?A.Because it was a large country.B.Because it had lots of forests.C.Because it was a very rich country.D.Because the inventor was from Canada.23.In Finland, paper is used for . 5A.making beds B.reducing wasteC.making umbrellas D.keeping warm24.According to the passage, how many trees are nee

18、ded to make one ton of paper?A.10. B.17.C.2,800. D.48,000.25.Paragraph 5 mainly talks about . A.how paper boots are madeB.how paper was inventedC.how we can save paperD.how we can make useful things .从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式完成短文,方框中有两个词是多余的A boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world. In

19、 his opinion, he was 26. , because almost everything bad always happened to him. So he wanted to find the secret to happiness. He walked a long way and finally came to a 27. palace. There, he met the king. After learning why the boy had come, the king suggested that he should look around the palace

20、and come back in two hours. “At the same time, I want you 28. this spoon with milk,” said the king. “As you walk around my palace, carry this spoon without spilling(溢出) the milk.” The boy 29. his eyes fixed on the spoon and began to walk around the golden palace. After two hours, he came back to the

21、 king. “Well,” asked the king. “Did you see the wonderful 30. in my dining hall? Did you see the 31. flowers in the garden?” The boy felt sorry because he saw nothing. He only paid attention to the milk. “Then go back and see the beauty of 32. world,” said the king. This time the boy saw all 6of the

22、 33. of art on the walls. He saw the great gardens and mountains all around. When he came back, he described everything he saw. “But where is the milk?” asked the king. Looking 34. at the spoon he held, the boy saw the milk was 35. . “Well, there is only one piece of advice I can give you,” said the

23、 king. “The secret to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the milk in the spoon.” .根据汉语意思完成句子36.无论我什么时候遇到困难,我总是尽力保持冷静。I meet problems, I always try to . 37.在老师的帮助下,他更擅长说英语了。his teachers help, he has become much at English. 38.你们应该对你们自己的决定和行为负责。You should your own

24、decisions and actions. 39.这些年轻人充满活力并渴求知识。The young are of energy and knowledge. 40.他连续几次摔倒,但没伤着他自己。He fell down , but he didnt hurt himself. 7参考答案. 1.D if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。故选 D。2.B 3.D4.B 根据时间状语“So far”可知,此处要用现在完成时态。故选 B。5.C take up 意为“开始从事”;fix up 意为“修理”;set up 意为“建立”;stay up 意为“熬夜” 。答语句意:你

25、们8应该成立一个学习小组去帮助他们。根据句意可知选 C。6.B be made from 和 be made of 均表示“由制成”,前者指看不出原材料,后者指能够看出原材料。根据句意可知选 B。7.A 8.C 9.A 10.A.主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文。尽管就业竞争非常激烈,但大学生 Jackie 却准备去一家仅招收一个名额但却有 20多人参与竞争的公司去碰运气。公司最终从中确定了包括 Jackie 在内的三个候选人。在等待的三天中,Jackie 却收到没有被录取的通知。失望中,Jackie 给该公司回复了“谢谢”,没想到她竟然被录用了。可见,礼貌待人也是取胜的重要法宝。11.C 考查名词

26、辨析。由下文“20 多个竞争者中选一个”的描述可知,找工作的竞争是激烈的。故选 C。12.A 考查副词辨析。由上下文语境可知,20 多个竞争者,最终只确定三个候选人。这只能说是 Jackie 很幸运或谢天谢地。故选 A。13.D 考查形容词辨析。由下句“The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes.”可知,面试官仅仅问了几个问题,而且面试在 10 分钟内就结束了。可见面试还是很简单的。故选D。14.B 考查动词短语辨析。根据常识,面试过后,面试官肯定会让应聘者回家等待

27、答复。故选 B。15.A 考查动词辨析。由后句“She felt deeply disappointed.”可推知,三天后,Jackie 收到了一条信息是她落选了。故选 A。16.D 考查名词辨析。由后句“This time it said that she got the job.”可知,那天晚上她又收到另外一条信息。故选 D。17.C 18.A19.B 考查动词辨析。由下文 Jackie 被该公司录用的描述可知,只有 Jackie 的回答让公司满意。故选 B。20.C 考查形容词辨析。由上句可知,Jackie 在收到没有被录用的信息之后没有抱怨,而是说了声“谢谢” 。由此说明,Jackie

28、 是一个有礼貌的人。因此这家公司录用了她。故选 C。.主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了造纸术的历史、纸张的不同用途以及制作纸张的材料,同时号召大家要节约用纸。921.C 细节理解题。由第一段中“the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century”可知中国 7 世纪开始使用纸。故选 C。22.B 细节理解题。由第二段中“After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada”可知是因为加拿大森林资源丰富。故选 B。23.D 细节理解题。由第三段中“the farmers wear paper boo

29、ts to keep their feet warm in the snow”可知在芬兰,纸可以用来保暖。故选 D。24.B 细节理解题。由第四段中“It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper.”可知选 B。25.C 主旨大意题。由第五段首句“So we must start saving paper right now.”可知,本段讲节约用纸。故选 C。.26.unlucky 27.beautiful 28.to hold29.kept 30.paintings 31.colorful32.my 33.works 34.down 35.gone.36.Whenever; keep cool37.With; better; speaking38.be responsible for 39.full; thirsty for 40.in a row